Contentious Elections

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Contentious Elections

Pippa Norris,Richard W. Frank,Ferran Martínez i Coma
Contentious Elections Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris,Richard W. Frank,Ferran Martínez i Coma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317526841

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Contentious Elections by Pippa Norris,Richard W. Frank,Ferran Martínez i Coma Pdf

From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe the world has witnessed a rising tide of contentious elections ending in heated partisan debates, court challenges, street protests, and legitimacy challenges. In some cases, disputes have been settled peacefully through legal appeals and electoral reforms. In the worst cases, however, disputes have triggered bloodshed or government downfalls and military coups. Contentious elections are characterized by major challenges, with different degrees of severity, to the legitimacy of electoral actors, procedures, or outcomes. Despite growing concern, until recently little research has studied this phenomenon. The theory unfolded in this volume suggests that problems of electoral malpractice erode confidence in electoral authorities, spur peaceful protests demonstrating against the outcome, and, in the most severe cases, lead to outbreaks of conflict and violence. Understanding this process is of vital concern for domestic reformers and the international community, as well as attracting a growing new research agenda. The editors, from the Electoral Integrity Project, bring together scholars considering a range of fresh evidence– analyzing public opinion surveys of confidence in elections and voter turnout within specific countries, as well as expert perceptions of the existence of peaceful electoral demonstrations, and survey and aggregate data monitoring outbreaks of electoral violence. The book provides insights invaluable for studies in democracy and democratization, comparative politics, comparative elections, peace and conflict studies, comparative sociology, international development, comparative public opinion, political behavior, political institutions, and public policy.

Counting Every Vote

Eric Shiraev
Counting Every Vote Book PDF

Author : Eric Shiraev
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597976459

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Counting Every Vote by Eric Shiraev Pdf

The 2000 U.S. presidential election was not the first in American history that was exceptionally close or that produced highly disputed results. In 1801 Thomas Jefferson became president after an electoral gridlock, but only after Congress voted three dozen times to select the president. Charles Hughes lost in 1916 to Woodrow Wilson by losing in California by some 3,000 votes. In 1960 John F. Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by only a fraction of a percentage point in a very controversial election. What would have happened if Aaron Burr, rather than Jefferson, had become president? What if Nixon had defeated Kennedy in 1960? What if Al Gore had become president in 2001 instead of George W. Bush? Using six cases, political scientists Robert Dudley and Eric Shiraev argue that engaging in this counterfactual exercise provides an excellent opportunity to revisit history, learn from its lessons, and relate to contemporary elections. The authors' aim is not to prove that their suggested scenarios would have certainly happened, but merely to show that they might have, and therein lies the importance of voting. Every vote counts, and the consequences can be enormous.

Our Broken Elections

John Fund,Hans von Spakovsky
Our Broken Elections Book PDF

Author : John Fund,Hans von Spakovsky
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781641772099

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Our Broken Elections by John Fund,Hans von Spakovsky Pdf

Behind the deeply contentious 2020 election stands a real story of a broken election process. Election fraud that alters election outcomes and dilutes legitimate votes occurs all too often, as is the bungling of election bureaucrats. Our election process is full of vulnerabilities that can be — and are — taken advantage of, raising questions about, and damaging public confidence in, the legitimacy of the outcome of elections. This book explores the reality of the fraud and bureaucratic errors and mistakes that should concern all Americans and offers recommendations and solutions to fix those problems.

Why Elections Fail

Pippa Norris
Why Elections Fail Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107052840

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Why Elections Fail by Pippa Norris Pdf

This volume compares international and institutional accounts as alternative perspectives to explain why elections fail to meet international standards.

Big City Elections in Canada

Jack Lucas,R. Michael McGregor
Big City Elections in Canada Book PDF

Author : Jack Lucas,R. Michael McGregor
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Local elections
ISBN : 9781487528560

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Big City Elections in Canada by Jack Lucas,R. Michael McGregor Pdf

This collection offers an in-depth look at municipal voting behaviour during local elections in eight of Canada's largest cities.

A History of the Vote in Canada

Elections Canada
A History of the Vote in Canada Book PDF

Author : Elections Canada
Publisher : Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PSU:000061501614

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A History of the Vote in Canada by Elections Canada Pdf

Cet ouvrage couvre la période qui va de 1758 à nos jours.

In Defense of Judicial Elections

Chris W. Bonneau,Melinda Gann Hall
In Defense of Judicial Elections Book PDF

Author : Chris W. Bonneau,Melinda Gann Hall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135852689

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In Defense of Judicial Elections by Chris W. Bonneau,Melinda Gann Hall Pdf

One of the most contentious issues in politics today is the propriety of electing judges. Ought judges be independent of democratic processes in obtaining and retaining their seats, or should they be subject to the approval of the electorate and the processes that accompany popular control? While this debate is interesting and often quite heated, it usually occurs without reference to empirical facts--or at least accurate ones. Also, empirical scholars to date have refused to take a position on the normative issues surrounding the practice. Bonneau and Hall offer a fresh new approach. Using almost two decades of data on state supreme court elections, Bonneau and Hall argue that opponents of judicial elections have made—and continue to make—erroneous empirical claims. They show that judicial elections are efficacious mechanisms that enhance the quality of democracy and create an inextricable link between citizens and the judiciary. In so doing, they pioneer the use of empirical data to shed light on these normative questions and offer a coherent defense of judicial elections. This provocative book is essential reading for anyone interested in the politics of judicial selection, law and politics, or the electoral process. Part of the Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation series edited by Matthew J. Streb.

A Citizen’s Guide to the Political Psychology of Voting

David P. Redlawsk,Michael W. Habegger
A Citizen s Guide to the Political Psychology of Voting Book PDF

Author : David P. Redlawsk,Michael W. Habegger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317272878

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A Citizen’s Guide to the Political Psychology of Voting by David P. Redlawsk,Michael W. Habegger Pdf

In the run-up to a contentious 2020 presidential election, the much-maligned American voter may indeed be wondering, “How did we get here?” A Citizen’s Guide to the Political Psychology of Voting offers a way of thinking about how voters make decisions that provides both hope and concern. In many ways, voters may be able to effectively process vast amounts of information in order to decide which candidates to vote for in concert with their ideas, values, and priorities. But human limitations in information processing must give us pause. While we all might think we want to be rational information processors, political psychologists recognize that most of the time we do not have the time or the motivation to do so. The question is, can voters do a “good enough” job even if they fail to account for everything during the campaign? Evidence suggests that they can, but it isn’t easy. Here, Redlawsk and Habegger portray a wide variety of voter styles and approaches—from the most motivated and engaged to the farthest removed and disenchanted—in vignettes that connect the long tradition of voter survey research to real life voting challenges. They explore how voters search for political information and make use of it in evaluating candidates and their positions. Ultimately, they find that American voters are reasonably competent in making well-enough informed vote choices efficiently and responsibly. For citizen voters as well as students and scholars, these results should encourage regular turnout for elections now and in the future.

Political Violence in Kenya

Kathleen Klaus
Political Violence in Kenya Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Klaus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108488501

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Political Violence in Kenya by Kathleen Klaus Pdf

An analysis of land and natural resource conflict as a source of political violence, focusing on election violence in Kenya.

Youth Movements and Elections in Eastern Europe

Olena Nikolayenko
Youth Movements and Elections in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Olena Nikolayenko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108416733

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Youth Movements and Elections in Eastern Europe by Olena Nikolayenko Pdf

This book examines a dramatic rise of nonviolent youth movements on the eve of national elections in Eastern Europe.

Voter Suppression in U.S. Elections

Stacey Abrams,Carol Anderson,Kevin M. Kruse,Heather Cox Richardson,Heather Ann Thompson
Voter Suppression in U S Elections Book PDF

Author : Stacey Abrams,Carol Anderson,Kevin M. Kruse,Heather Cox Richardson,Heather Ann Thompson
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Election law
ISBN : 9780820357737

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Voter Suppression in U.S. Elections by Stacey Abrams,Carol Anderson,Kevin M. Kruse,Heather Cox Richardson,Heather Ann Thompson Pdf

"Following the model of the first book in the "History in the Headlines (HiH) series (Catherine Clinton's Confederate Statues and Memorialization), Voter Suppression in U.S. Elections offers an enlightening, history-informed conversation about voter disenfranchisement in the United States. The book includes an edited transcript of a conversation hosted by the Library Company of Philadelphia in 2019, as well as the "ten best" articles students and interested citizens should read about voter access and suppression. The book will have an online presence that hosts additional content (more articles, podcasts, other news) on the press's Manifold digital publishing platform site"--

Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World

Gail J. Buttorff
Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Gail J. Buttorff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319921860

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Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World by Gail J. Buttorff Pdf

This book examines how opposition groups respond to the dilemma posed by authoritarian elections in the Arab World, with specific focus on Jordan and Algeria. While scholars have investigated critical questions such as why authoritarian rulers would hold elections and whether such elections lead to further political liberalization, there has been comparatively little work on the strategies adopted by opposition groups during authoritarian elections. Nevertheless, we know their strategic choices can have important implications for the legitimacy of the electoral process, reform, democratization, and post-election conflicts. This project fills in an important gap in our understanding of opposition politics under authoritarianism by offering an explanation for the range of strategies adopted by opposition groups in the face of contentious elections in the Arab World.

Campaigning for President 2016

Dennis W. Johnson,Lara M. Brown
Campaigning for President 2016 Book PDF

Author : Dennis W. Johnson,Lara M. Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351673617

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Campaigning for President 2016 by Dennis W. Johnson,Lara M. Brown Pdf

Coming out of one of the most contentious elections in history, Dennis Johnson and Lara Brown have assembled an outstanding team of authors to examine one of the fiercest and most closely fought presidential elections of our time. Like the 2008 and 2012 editions of Campaigning for President, the 2016 edition combines the talents and insights of political scientists who specialize in campaigns and elections together with seasoned political professionals who have been involved in previous presidential campaigns. Campaigning for President is the only series on presidential campaigns that features both political scientists and professional consultants. This book focuses on the most important questions of this most unusual presidential campaign. What was the appeal of Donald Trump? Has Twitter and social media become the dominant means of communicating? How did fake news, WikiLeaks, and the Russians factor in this election? What happened to the Obama coalition and why couldn’t Hillary Clinton capitalize on it? Hundreds of millions of Super PAC dollars were raised and spent, and much of that was wasted. What happened? Is the wild west of online media the new norm for presidential contests? These and many other questions are answered in the provocative essays by scholars and practitioners. The volume also is packed with valuable appendixes: a timeline of the presidential race, biographical sketches of each candidate, a roster of political consultants, the primary and general election results, exit polls, and campaign spending. New to the 2016 Edition The 2016 presidential contest brings a completely new set of players, policies, and electoral challenges. Like the 2008 and 2012 editions, the authors probe the strategies and tactics of the candidate campaigns and the outside organizations. The chapters focus on Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, but also look at the Bernie Sanders insurgency, the collapse of the mainstream Republican candidates, and the dynamics of the general election. Chapters also analyze the changes in campaign finance, new technologies, the role of social media, and how fake news and subterfuge might become the new realities of presidential campaigning.

Why American Elections Are Flawed (And How to Fix Them)

Pippa Norris
Why American Elections Are Flawed And How to Fix Them Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501712746

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Why American Elections Are Flawed (And How to Fix Them) by Pippa Norris Pdf

The flaws in the American electoral process have become increasingly apparent in recent years. The contemporary tipping point in public awareness occurred during the 2000 election count, and concern deepened due to several major problems observed in the 2016 campaign, worsening party polarization, and corroding public trust in the legitimacy of the outcome.To gather evidence about the quality of elections around the world, in 2012 the Electoral Integrity Project (EIP) was established as an independent research project based at Harvard and Sydney universities. The results show that experts rated American elections as the worst among all Western democracies. Without reform, these problems risk damaging the legitimacy of American elections—further weakening public confidence in political parties, Congress, and the U.S. government, depressing voter turnout, and exacerbating the risks of mass protests.Why American Elections Are Flawed describes several major challenges observed during the 2016 U.S. elections arising from deepening party polarization over basic voting procedures, the serious risks of hacking and weak cyber-security, the consequences of deregulating campaign spending, and lack of professional and impartial electoral management. Pippa Norris outlines the core concept and measure of electoral integrity, the key yardstick used to evaluate free and fair elections. Evidence from expert and mass surveys demonstrate the extent of problems in American elections. She shows how these challenges could be addressed through several practical steps designed to improve electoral procedures and practices. If implemented, the reforms will advance free and fair elections, and liberal democracy, at home and abroad.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.