Authoritarian Elections And Opposition Groups In The Arab World

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Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World

Gail J. Buttorff
Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Gail J. Buttorff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319921860

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Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World by Gail J. Buttorff Pdf

This book examines how opposition groups respond to the dilemma posed by authoritarian elections in the Arab World, with specific focus on Jordan and Algeria. While scholars have investigated critical questions such as why authoritarian rulers would hold elections and whether such elections lead to further political liberalization, there has been comparatively little work on the strategies adopted by opposition groups during authoritarian elections. Nevertheless, we know their strategic choices can have important implications for the legitimacy of the electoral process, reform, democratization, and post-election conflicts. This project fills in an important gap in our understanding of opposition politics under authoritarianism by offering an explanation for the range of strategies adopted by opposition groups in the face of contentious elections in the Arab World.

Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421414164

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Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

SchraederAlfred StepanMark TesslerFrédéric VolpiLucan WayFrederic WehreySean L. Yom

Democratization in the Arab World

Laurel E. Miller,Jeffrey Martini,F. Stephen Larrabee,Angel Rabasa,Stephanie Pezard
Democratization in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Laurel E. Miller,Jeffrey Martini,F. Stephen Larrabee,Angel Rabasa,Stephanie Pezard
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833072085

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Democratization in the Arab World by Laurel E. Miller,Jeffrey Martini,F. Stephen Larrabee,Angel Rabasa,Stephanie Pezard Pdf

Daunting challenges lie ahead for Arab countries where revolutions have upended longstanding authoritarian regimes. This monograph aims to help policymakers understand the challenges ahead, form well-founded expectations, shape diplomatic approaches, and take practical steps to foster positive change.

Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World

Rex Brynen,Bahgat Korany,Paul Noble
Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Rex Brynen,Bahgat Korany,Paul Noble
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555875793

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Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World by Rex Brynen,Bahgat Korany,Paul Noble Pdf

The Arab world is experiencing a variety of factors - internal and external - that are leading to change. This work examines such factors that are shaping political liberalisation and democratisation in the Arab context, as well as the role played by particular social groups.

Contentious Politics in the Middle East

Holger Albrecht
Contentious Politics in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Holger Albrecht
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215499133

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Contentious Politics in the Middle East by Holger Albrecht Pdf

"A fine collection of empirically rich and thoughtful studies on a topic of considerable interest. Its fine-grained analyses of individual countries, organizations, and episodes of regime-opposition interaction make an important contribution to our understanding of authoritarian rule in the Middle East and beyond."--David Waldner, University of Virginia "Clearly addresses a gap in the literature on Middle East politics by focusing on various oppositions within different countries of the region. Deepens understanding of the concepts of opposition and contentious politics within authoritarian political systems."--Nicola Pratt, University of Warwick Scholarship examining the governments in the Middle East and North Africa rarely focuses on opposition movements, since those countries tend to be ruled by a centralized, often authoritarian government. However, even in an oppressive state, there are civil society and oppositional forces at work. The contributors to Contentious Politics in the Middle East reveal how such forces emerge and are manifested in nondemocratic states across the region. In most cases, the essays offer a comparative perspective, highlighting similarities across political borders. Providing historical context for current events, they examine the sociopolitical situations in Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, and Algeria and analyze the role of Islam in Arab states' governments and in the opposition movements to them. They also demonstrate that not all opposition forces propose the overthrow of authority and point out the various forms opposition takes in societies that leave little room for political activism. The contributors to the volume are drawn from countries across three continents and bring backgrounds in political science, conflict resolution, and history. Challenging the assertion that state-society relations are limited to coercive top-down arrangements in authoritarian regimes, the book will inspire debate on the topic of contentious political participation within the region as well as in similar settings throughout the world.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Nicola Christine Pratt
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Nicola Christine Pratt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015066814016

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Nicola Christine Pratt Pdf

Representing a departure from studies of Middle East politics and democratisation, this book employs theories and concepts to the study of democracy and authoritarianism in the Arab world. It examines the role of non-state actors, civil society, in the maintenance of or resistance to the discourse that underpins authoritarian politics.

The Dynamics of Opposition Cooperation in the Arab World

Hendrik Jan Kraetzschmar
The Dynamics of Opposition Cooperation in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Hendrik Jan Kraetzschmar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317967361

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The Dynamics of Opposition Cooperation in the Arab World by Hendrik Jan Kraetzschmar Pdf

Within the democratisation literature, opposition unity is widely seen as an important requisite to successfully pressure authoritarian rulers into liberalising reforms and in bringing about democratic change. Taking up on this theme, this book examines the myriad ways in which opposition groups across the Arab world have sought to coalesce into broader reform coalitions at the local, national and transnational levels to challenge authoritarian incumbents and their policies. Drawing on original case studies from the region, it sheds light on the diverse nature and objectives of these reform coalitions, and explores the challenges opposition groups face in Arab states in uniting behind a common reform agenda and in driving this agenda forward. Be they electoral pacts, local government coalitions, broader opposition alliances or networks of resistance, this book demonstrates that, although widespread, the record of collective opposition activism in the Arab world is mixed, with many reform coalitions lacking the necessary cohesion and mass appeal to effectively mobilise for change. This book was originally published as a special issue of British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies

Modern Middle East Authoritarianism

Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Modern Middle East Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135007317

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Modern Middle East Authoritarianism by Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk Pdf

While the Arab uprisings have overturned the idea of Arab "exceptionalism," or the acceptance of authoritarianism, better analysis of authoritarianism’s resilience in pre- and post-uprising scenarios is still needed. Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis undertakes this task by addressing not only the mechanisms that allowed Middle Eastern regimes to survive and adapt for decades, but also the obstacles that certain countries face in their current transition to democracy. This volume analyzes the role of ruling elites, Islamists, and others, as well as variables such as bureaucracy, patronage, the strength of security apparatuses, and ideological legitimacy to ascertain regimes’ life expectancies and these factors’ post-uprisings repercussions. Discussing not only the paradigms through which the region has been analyzed, but also providing in-depth case studies of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, the authors arrive at critical conclusions about dictatorship and possibilities for its transformation. Employing diverse research methods, including interviews, participant observation, and theoretical discussions of authoritarianism and political transition, this book is essential reading for scholars of Middle East Studies, Islamic Studies and those with an interest in the governance and politics of the Middle East.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Nicola Pratt
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Nicola Pratt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1626377391

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Nicola Pratt Pdf

What explains the enduring rule of authoritarian regimes in the Arab world? Nicola Pratt offers an innovative approach to this recurring question, shedding light on the failure of democratization by examining both the broad dynamics of authoritarianism in the region and the particular role of civil society. Pratt appraises the part that civil society actors played in the normalization of authoritarianism in the Middle East, the challenges that new organized groups now pose to entrenched Arab regimes, and the varying ways in which those regimes are responding. She also explores the diversity of conceptions of democracy among nonstate actors. Arguing against the idea that Arab culture is inherently incompatible with democracy--the concept of Middle East "exceptionalism"--she assesses the realistic potential for democratization in the region.

Debating Arab Authoritarianism

Oliver Schlumberger
Debating Arab Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Oliver Schlumberger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015073655519

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Debating Arab Authoritarianism by Oliver Schlumberger Pdf

Examines how political rule in Arab countries is effectuated, organized, and executed, and how authoritarianism works in practice and how it can be grasped conceptually.

Structuring Conflict in the Arab World

Ellen Lust-Okar
Structuring Conflict in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Ellen Lust-Okar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139442732

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Structuring Conflict in the Arab World by Ellen Lust-Okar Pdf

This book examines how ruling elites manage and manipulate their political opposition in the Middle East. In contrast to discussions of government-opposition relations that focus on how rulers either punish or co-opt opponents, this book focuses on the effect of institutional rules governing the opposition. It argues rules determining who is and is not allowed to participate in the formal political arena affect not only the relationships between opponents and the state, but also between various opposition groups. This affects the dynamics of opposition during prolonged economic crises. It also shapes the informal strategies that ruling elites use toward opponents. The argument is presented using a formal model of government-opposition relations. It is demonstrated in the cases of Egypt under Presidents Nasir, Sadat and Mubarek; Jordan under King Husayn; and Morocco under King Hasan II.

Competitive Authoritarianism

Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Competitive Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139491488

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Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way Pdf

Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1588263177

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

"Why do authoritarian regimes prevail in the Middle East while successful democratic transitions are occurring elsewhere in the developing world? Authoritarianism in the Middle East addresses this question, focusing on the role of political institutions and the strategic choices made by both rulers and opposition challengers." "The authors eschew cultural explanations, highlighting instead the importance of robust coercive apparatuses in the region and the context of incumbent-opposition struggles. Their work sheds light on pivotal political dynamics throughout the Middle East, revealing the numerous ways in which the balance of power continues to favor the status quo."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Electoral Politics in Post-1997 Hong Kong

Stan Hok-Wui Wong
Electoral Politics in Post 1997 Hong Kong Book PDF

Author : Stan Hok-Wui Wong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789812873873

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Electoral Politics in Post-1997 Hong Kong by Stan Hok-Wui Wong Pdf

This book offers a novel and parsimonious framework to help understand Hong Kong’s lengthy democratic transition by analyzing the electoral dynamics of the city’s competitive authoritarian political system, where pro-Beijing and pro-democracy parties have struggled to keep each other in check. The author demonstrates how a relatively liberal media environment has shaped the electoral incentives of the opposition and the pro-establishment elite differently, which has helped the latter improve its basis of electoral support. The political explanation the book puts forward seeks to shed new light on why many autocracies are interested in regularly holding elections that are considered somewhat competitive. This book will be of great interest not only to specialists in comparative studies of democratization, but also to all those concerned with Hong Kong’s democratic transition.

Authoritarianism in Syria

Steven Heydemann
Authoritarianism in Syria Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801429323

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Authoritarianism in Syria by Steven Heydemann Pdf

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobilization, and a shift in the preferences of the Ba'th from an accommodationist to a radically populist strategy for consolidating its system of rule."--BOOK JACKET.