Context Of Redd In The Democratic Republic Of Congo

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The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Author : Kengoum, F.,Pham, T.T.,Moeliono, M.,Dwisatrio, B.,Sonwa, D.J.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786023871377

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The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo by Kengoum, F.,Pham, T.T.,Moeliono, M.,Dwisatrio, B.,Sonwa, D.J. Pdf

DRC has committed to reduce its emissions effectively, efficiently, and equitably from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). The country experiences complex relationships between drivers, agents, and institutions of deforestation nationally. The REDD+ policy arena is influenced by both governmental and non-governmental actors whose number have increased in the policy arena over the years; however, weak coordination among these actors remains an issue. Since 2009, the DRC has announced several reforms relating to land tenure, land-use planning and agricultural policy, to create an institutional environment that motivates the implementation of REDD+ in the DRC. By 2019, none of these reforms had materialized, due to both political changes and a lack of finance, capacity, and political will. Between 2013 and 2019, little progress has been made on REDD+ in the DRC, as a result of conflicting interests among actors both at national and decentralized levels; information asymmetry; elite capture and corruption; and the pre- and post-election situation. To date, the effectiveness of REDD+ activities in the DRC remain unclear, due to the absence of rigorous impact assessment. However, efforts can be observed on the field where there is increased number of participants to forest policy process compared to REDD+ early years; and several ongoing projects are testing policy options within and across levels. If these efforts are sustained, they can contribute in putting in place conditions to achieve REDD+ objectives.

The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Drivers, agents and institutions

Author : Augustin M. Mpoyi,Floribert B. Nyamwoga,Felicien M. Kabamba,Samuel Assembe-Mvondo
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786021504130

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The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Drivers, agents and institutions by Augustin M. Mpoyi,Floribert B. Nyamwoga,Felicien M. Kabamba,Samuel Assembe-Mvondo Pdf

Reviewing the conditions in which the Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) mechanism is being established in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is part of Component 1 of the Global Comparative Study on REDD+ (GCS-REDD) being conducted by the Center for International Forestry Research. The overall aim of this global study is to provide decision-makers, practitioners, donors and the scientific community with reliable information on the dynamics of national actions related to the REDD+ mechanism. Discussions on REDD originally seemed to focus on the construction of a global structure and the establishment of a multilateral instrument to replace the Kyoto Protocol. But at the 14th Conference of Parties (CoP 14), held in Poznan in 2008, discussions on the reliability of REDD+ focused more on the dynamics of national- and local-level actions and brought out the need to better understand, analyze and explain the national institutional context of REDD+ development. Subsequently, this review used the extractive approaches. The first inputs were reports, articles, books and documents on the DRC that were directly related to forest management, socioeconomic and political institutions, etc., whether published or not. Because of the diversity of sources, the quantitative data sometimes seem contradictory and conflictual. In the next step, semi-structured interviews were held with experts working in the forestry sector and data were obtained from the participants’ observations. Since this analysis covers the period between May 2011 and June 2012 actions in the field and the institutions after those dates were not included.

Context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Author : Augustin M. Mpoyi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : OCLC:1066603053

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Context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo by Augustin M. Mpoyi Pdf

A decade of REDD+ in a changing political environment in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Author : Kengoum Djiegni, F.,Pham, T.T.,Sonwa, D.J.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A decade of REDD+ in a changing political environment in the Democratic Republic of Congo by Kengoum Djiegni, F.,Pham, T.T.,Sonwa, D.J. Pdf

Key messages The REDD+ policy process in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) over the past decade has diverged from the initial government planning due to political changes at the international and national levels. While participation is perceived by government and international actors as one of the biggest achievements of REDD+ in the DRC, non-state actors – particularly civil society organizations and Indigenous groups – are skeptical about inclusiveness within the decision-making process. Social inequalities and local power relations may hinder the implementation of participation instruments and the involvement of local and Indigenous communities, impeding their ability to achieve reduced deforestation and poverty alleviation. The political economy and the lack of data on deforestation and forest degradation – and on the recently discovered large swamp in the DRC – make it challenging to monitor, report and verify a reduction in forest emissions within a multilevel setting. The experience of REDD+ tested at scale in the DRC through the Mai-Ndombe jurisdictional project highlights the cost challenges of generating timely and accurate data. Supporting REDD+ finance in the DRC is difficult since the country relies entirely on international funding to fight climate change. A benefits-sharing mechanism remains unclear. Consequently, there is a lack of flexibility in addressing unanticipated costs that may result from the implementation of the process. This jeopardizes the success of the process and raises uncertainty about the expected results. Emerging issues, such as community forestry and the discovery of large swamp areas, make the DRC more attractive for the REDD+ program. The first issue offers a workaround to the problem of securing communal rights, while the second issue provides additional opportunities for REDD+ activities.

Adaptation policies and synergies with REDD+ in Democratic Republic of Congo: Context, challenges and perspectives

Author : Félicien Kengoum
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-12
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786023870172

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Adaptation policies and synergies with REDD+ in Democratic Republic of Congo: Context, challenges and perspectives by Félicien Kengoum Pdf

The countries in the Congo Basin are poor and vulnerable and, as such, suffer from the negative effects of climate change. Fighting this phenomenon has become an item on countries’ policy agendas. Processes, based on mitigation and adaptation measures, have been launched at various levels and places in these countries to cope with the dynamics of a changing climate. But to study and implement mitigation and adaptation measures simultaneously is not enough. In a situation characterized by poverty and resource shortages – especially financial resources – and to support a process that is already exceptionally slow, it is important to go further and consider the synergy between mitigation and adaptation. The principle described in this analysis is combined with thoughts on the best way to proceed, a way to encourage more thorough analyses and ensure ex situ integration and coherence between climate and development policies, and in situ integration and coherence within the climate policies, the objective being to deliver both ecological and policy synergy outcomes.

REDD+ policies in the media

Author : Félicien Kengoum,Félicien M. Kabamba,Angelique Mbelu
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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REDD+ policies in the media by Félicien Kengoum,Félicien M. Kabamba,Angelique Mbelu Pdf

CIFOR’s multiyear Global Comparative Study on REDD aims to inform policy-makers, practitioners and donors about what works in reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries (REDD+). The project is composed of a multidisciplinary research team of different nationalities, and covers three major forest basins. The REDD+ GCS project is funded by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, the Australian Agency for International Development, the UK Department for International Development and the European Commission.

REDD+ on the ground

Author : Erin O Sills,Stibniati S Atmadja,Claudio de Sassi,Amy E Duchelle,Demetrius L Kweka,Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo,William D Sunderlin
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786021504550

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REDD+ on the ground by Erin O Sills,Stibniati S Atmadja,Claudio de Sassi,Amy E Duchelle,Demetrius L Kweka,Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo,William D Sunderlin Pdf

REDD+ is one of the leading near-term options for global climate change mitigation. More than 300 subnational REDD+ initiatives have been launched across the tropics, responding to both the call for demonstration activities in the Bali Action Plan and the market for voluntary carbon offset credits.

Realising REDD+

Author : Arild Angelsen
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9786028693035

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Realising REDD+ by Arild Angelsen Pdf

REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require  exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.

Deforestation and forest degradation in the Congo Basin: State of knowledge, current causes and perspectives

Author : Bérenger Tchatchou,Denis J. Sonwa,Suspense Ifo,Anne Marie Tiani
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786023870219

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Deforestation and forest degradation in the Congo Basin: State of knowledge, current causes and perspectives by Bérenger Tchatchou,Denis J. Sonwa,Suspense Ifo,Anne Marie Tiani Pdf

The Congo Basin comprises Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It covers close to 70% of the forestlands of Africa. Of the 530 million hectares in the Congo Basin, 300 million are composed of forests: 99% of these are primary or naturally regenerated forests, as opposed to plantations.

Australian Climate Law in Global Context

Author : Alexander Zahar,Jacqueline Peel,Lee Godden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521142106

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Australian Climate Law in Global Context by Alexander Zahar,Jacqueline Peel,Lee Godden Pdf

Provides a comprehensive guide to climate change law in Australia and internationally, focusing on Australia's implementation of climate-related treaties.

The context of REDD+ in Ethiopia

Author : Melaku Bekele,Yemiru Tesfaye,Zerihun Mohammed,Solomon Zewdie,Yibeltal Tebikew,Maria Brockhaus,Habtemariam Kassa
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786023870035

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The context of REDD+ in Ethiopia by Melaku Bekele,Yemiru Tesfaye,Zerihun Mohammed,Solomon Zewdie,Yibeltal Tebikew,Maria Brockhaus,Habtemariam Kassa Pdf

Specifically, the paper identifies and analyzes several direct drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Ethiopia including: forest clearance for both subsistence and large-scale agriculture; illegal and unsustainable extraction of wood mainly for charcoal and firewood; overgrazing; and recurrent forest fires. It also reviews underlying drivers including: rapid population increase and the associated growing demand for land and energy; extensive legal and institutional gaps including lack of stable and equitable forest tenure; lack of stakeholder participation in forest management and benefit-sharing schemes; and weak law enforcement. These drivers and the dominant actors behind them – ranging from small-scale subsistence farmers to national and global investors – are discussed in the context of the political economy, including the policy and institutional framework of the country. The implications of the overall forest condition to the objectives and requirements of REDD+ are evaluated, and key issues that need to be addressed for efficient, effective and equitable implementation of REDD+ are discussed. These key issues include: reconciling the apparently contradictory policies and programs, particularly those that negatively affect the forestry sector; improving the forest tenure and governance system; augmenting economic return from forests to communities and individuals; creating more efficient and effective forest institutions at all levels; and enhancing sectoral and regional coordination among implementing agencies.

Comparative study of carbon rights in the context of jurisdictional REDD+

Author : Felicani-Robles, F.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251385289

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Comparative study of carbon rights in the context of jurisdictional REDD+ by Felicani-Robles, F. Pdf

Recognizing the invaluable role of forests in the fight against climate change, countries and the international community have established a framework known as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable forest management, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries (REDD+). This framework aims to encourage countries to reduce deforestation and degradation by offering financial rewards or results-based payments (RBPs) for verified emission reductions, at the same time promoting sustainable development. While the existence of various international RBPs and carbon market schemes valuing emission reductions (ERs) presents multiple opportunities for countries participating in REDD+, there is a critical need to clarify ERs rights and determine who benefits from REDD+ results. This study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis that focuses on the nature and allocation of ER rights, as well as the legal entitlements associated with REDD+ outcomes. To conduct this study, legislation from more than twenty countries across Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America was reviewed between November 2021 and June 2023.

Climate change justice and human rights: An African perspective

Author : Ademola Oluborode Jegede,Oluwatoyin Adejonwo
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Climate change justice and human rights: An African perspective by Ademola Oluborode Jegede,Oluwatoyin Adejonwo Pdf

Populations in Africa are vulnerable to both the direct and indirect adverse effects of climate change that are of human rights significance. The urgency for states in Africa to implement climate interventions while they face developmental challenges, however, raises questions of ‘justice’ or ‘fairness’ between the developed and the developing states. Consequently, interrogating how the human rights paradigm may respond to negative implications of climate change and its ‘fairness’ is important as states continue to engage with the climate change standard setting. This edited volume critically interrogates human rights paradigm as an intervention to secure climate change justice for vulnerable populations; analyses regional protection against human rights consequences of climate change; and assesses emerging interventions based on domestic regulatory frameworks on climate change in selected states in Africa.