Contextual Archaeology Of Burial Practice

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Contextual Archaeology of Burial Practice

John Pearce
Contextual Archaeology of Burial Practice Book PDF

Author : John Pearce
Publisher : BAR British Series
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Burial
ISBN : 1407311964

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Contextual Archaeology of Burial Practice by John Pearce Pdf

This study explores the insights into provincial Roman societies that can be gained from the archaeological evidence for burial practice, focused on Britain, drawing on wider work in the archaeology of death. It evaluates the distribution of burial evidence and the factors that condition it, including, it is argued, archaeologically invisible burial continuing from the Iron Age .It reviews the archaeological evidence for cremation rituals and explores how social status was expressed through burial, primarily in case studies from south-east England. Funerary ritual was a dynamic arena for asserting social status throughout the Roman period, taking forms that can be read as both 'traditional' and 'Roman'. The setting of burial is assessed to establish spatial relationships between living and dead in town and country and the distribution of funerary display across the landscape.

Transformation by Fire

Gabriel Cooney
Transformation by Fire Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Cooney
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816531141

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Transformation by Fire by Gabriel Cooney Pdf

Transformation by Fire offers a current assessment of the archaeological research on the widespread social practice of cremation. Editors Ian Kuijt, Colin P. Quinn, and Gabriel Cooney chart a path for the development of interpretive archaeology surrounding this complex social process.

Theory and Practice in Archaeology

Ian Hodder
Theory and Practice in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Ian Hodder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134797349

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Theory and Practice in Archaeology by Ian Hodder Pdf

An overview of the way the archaeological debate has developed over the last 10 years. Hodder aims to break down the separation between theory and practice and reconcile the division between the intellectual and the 'dirt' archaeologist.

Death and Changing Rituals

J. Rasmus Brandt,Håkon Roland,Marina Prusac
Death and Changing Rituals Book PDF

Author : J. Rasmus Brandt,Håkon Roland,Marina Prusac
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782976424

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Death and Changing Rituals by J. Rasmus Brandt,Håkon Roland,Marina Prusac Pdf

The forms by which a deceased person may be brought to rest are as many as there are causes of death. In most societies the disposal of the corpse is accompanied by some form of celebration or ritual which may range from a simple act of deportment in solitude to the engagement of large masses of people in laborious and creative festivities. In a funerary context the term ritual may be taken to represent a process that incorporates all the actions performed and thoughts expressed in connection with a dying and dead person, from the preparatory pre-death stages to the final deposition of the corpse and the post-mortem stages of grief and commemoration. The contributions presented here are focused not on the examination of different funerary practices, their function and meaning, but on the changes of such rituals – how and when they occurred and how they may be explained. Based on case studies from a range of geographical regions and from different prehistoric and historical periods, a range of key themes are examined concerning belief and ritual, body and deposition, place, performance and commemoration, exploring a complex web of practices.

Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record

Eileen M. Murphy
Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record Book PDF

Author : Eileen M. Murphy
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782975359

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Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record by Eileen M. Murphy Pdf

This edited volume contains twelve papers that present evidence on non-normative burial practices from the Neolithic through to Post-Medieval periods and includes case studies from some ten countries. It has long been recognised by archaeologists that certain individuals in a variety of archaeological cultures from diverse periods and locations have been accorded differential treatment in burial relative to other members of their society. These individuals can include criminals, women who died during childbirth, unbaptised infants, people with disabilities, and supposed revenants, to name but a few. Such burials can be identifiable in the archaeological record from an examination of the location and external characteristics of the grave site. Furthermore, the position of the body in addition to its association with unusual grave goods can be a further feature of atypical burials. The motivation behind such non-normative burial practices is also diverse and can be related to a wide variety of social and religious beliefs. It is envisaged that the volume will make a significant contribution towards our understanding of the complexities involved when dealing with non-normative burials in the archaeological record.

Burial Terminology

Roderick Sprague
Burial Terminology Book PDF

Author : Roderick Sprague
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759114708

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Burial Terminology by Roderick Sprague Pdf

With archaeological practices being as varied as the cultures they study, little advance has been made to standardize the nomenclature used in the Western scientific world to describe the physical aspect of burial and other forms of body disposal, which would allow researchers to describe and precisely compare these unique and revealing practices. Prominent archaeologist Roderick Sprague finally presents a long-overdue and much-needed logical outline of the variables that should be listed to describe bodies, grave goods, and tombs, establishing standard terms for the archaeologists who excavate these burials. Drawing from examples and terminology in historical archaeology, prehistory, ethnography, and forensic anthropology, this well illustrated, practical, and user-friendly reference text will be indispensable to all researchers in these and related fields.

Neolithic Cave Burials

Rick Peterson
Neolithic Cave Burials Book PDF

Author : Rick Peterson
Publisher : Social Archaeology and Materia
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1526118866

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Neolithic Cave Burials by Rick Peterson Pdf

This book provides the first synthetic overview of Neolithic cave burial and demonstrates its importance in understanding the period. It makes a substantial contribution to debates about collective burial in the Neolithic, adding data which is currently little known and not easily accessible to the discussion.

Archaeologists and the Dead

Howard Williams,Melanie Giles
Archaeologists and the Dead Book PDF

Author : Howard Williams,Melanie Giles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780198753537

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Archaeologists and the Dead by Howard Williams,Melanie Giles Pdf

Papers from two conference sessions: the first took place at Easter 2010 as part of the Southport IfA annual conference, the second in December 2010 at the Bristol TAG conference.

Normative, Atypical or Deviant? Interpreting Prehistoric and Protohistoric Child Burial Practices

Eileen Murphy,Mélie Le Roy
Normative Atypical or Deviant Interpreting Prehistoric and Protohistoric Child Burial Practices Book PDF

Author : Eileen Murphy,Mélie Le Roy
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781803275123

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Normative, Atypical or Deviant? Interpreting Prehistoric and Protohistoric Child Burial Practices by Eileen Murphy,Mélie Le Roy Pdf

This volume explores the response of the living when dealing with the death of a child. Papers focus on juvenile burial practices in Europe and the Near East during recent prehistory and protohistory. The interpretation of normative, atypical or deviant is interrogated based on the context of the burials and the intentionality of the practice.

Cult in Context

Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough
Cult in Context Book PDF

Author : Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 1043 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782974963

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Cult in Context by Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough Pdf

Gods, deities, symbolism, deposition, cosmology and intentionality are all features of the study of early ritual and cult. Archaeology has great difficulties in providing satisfactory interpretation or recognition of these elusive but important parts of ancient society, and methodologies are often poorly equipped to explore the evidence. This collection of papers explores a wide range of prehistoric and early historic archaeological contexts from Britain, Europe and beyond, where monuments, architectural structures, megaliths, art, caves, ritual activity and symbolic remains offer exciting glimpses into ancient belief systems and cult behaviour. Different theoretical and practical approaches are demonstrated, offering both new directions and considered conclusions to the many problems of studying the archaeology of cult and ritual. Central to the volume is an exploration of early Malta and its intriguing Temple Culture, set in a broad perspective by the discussion and theoretical approaches presented in different geographical and chronological contexts.

The Archaeology of Death and Burial

Michael Parker Pearson
The Archaeology of Death and Burial Book PDF

Author : Michael Parker Pearson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39076002091283

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The Archaeology of Death and Burial by Michael Parker Pearson Pdf

The archaeology of death and burial is central to our attempts to understand vanished societies. Through the remains of funerary rituals we learn not only about prehistoric people's attitudes toward death and the afterlife but also about their culture, social system, and world view. This ambitious book reviews the latest research in this huge and important field and describes the sometimes controversial interpretations that have led to our understanding of life and death in the distant past. Mike Parker Pearson draws on case studies from different periods and locations throughout the world--the Paleolithic in Europe and the Near East, the Mesolithic in northern Europe, and the Iron Age in Asia and Europe. He also uses evidence from precontact North America, ancient Egypt, and Madagascar, as well as from the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Britain and Europe, to reconstruct vivid pictures of both ancient and not so ancient funerary rituals. He describes the political and ethical controversies surrounding human remains and the problems of reburial, looting, and war crimes. The Archaeology of Death and Burial provides a unique overview and synthesis of one of the most revealing fields of research into the past, which creates a context for several of archaeology's most breathtaking discoveries--from Tutankhamen to the Ice Man. This volume will find an avid audience among archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and others who have a professional interest in, or general curiosity about, death and burial.

The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe

Sarah Tarlow
The Archaeology of Death in Post medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tarlow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110439731

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The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe by Sarah Tarlow Pdf

Historical burial grounds are an enormous archaeological resource and have the potential to inform studies not only of demography or the history of disease and mortality, but also histories of the body, of religious and other beliefs about death, of changing social relationships, values and aspirations. In the last decades, the intensive urban development and a widespread legal requirement to undertake archaeological excavation of historical sites has led to a massive increase in the number of post-medieval graveyards and burial places that have been subjected to archaeological investigation. The archaeology of the more recent periods, which are comparatively well documented, is no less interesting and important an area of study than prehistoric periods. This volume offers a range of case studies and reflections on aspects of death and burial in post-medieval Europe. Looking at burial goods, the spatial aspects of cemetery organisation and the way that the living interact with the dead, contributors who have worked on sites from Central, North and West Europe present some of their evidence and ideas. The coherence of the volume is maintained by a substantial integrative introduction by the editor, Professor Sarah Tarlow. “This book is a ‘first’ and a necessary one. It is an exciting and far-ranging collection of studies on post-medieval burial practice across Europe that will most certainly be used extensively” Professor Howard Williams

Death embodied

Zoë L. Devlin,Emma-Jayne Graham
Death embodied Book PDF

Author : Zoë L. Devlin,Emma-Jayne Graham
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782979463

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Death embodied by Zoë L. Devlin,Emma-Jayne Graham Pdf

In April 1485, a marble sarcophagus was found on the outskirts of Rome. It contained the remains of a young Roman woman so well-preserved that she appeared to have only just died and the sarcophagus was placed on public view, attracting great crowds. Such a find reminds us of the power of the dead body to evoke in the minds of living people, be they contemporary (survivors or mourners) or distanced from the remains by time, a range of emotions and physical responses, ranging from fascination to fear, and from curiosity to disgust. Archaeological interpretations of burial remains can often suggest that the skeletons which we uncover, and therefore usually associate with past funerary practices, were what was actually deposited in graves, rather than articulated corpses. The choices made by past communities or individuals about how to cope with a dead body in all of its dynamic and constituent forms, and whether there was reason to treat it in a manner that singled it out (positively or negatively) as different from other human corpses, provide the stimulus for this volume. The nine papers provide a series of theoretically informed, but not constrained, case studies which focus predominantly on the corporeal body in death. The aims are to take account of the active presence of dynamic material bodies at the heart of funerary events and to explore the questions that might be asked about their treatment; to explore ways of putting fleshed bodies back into our discussions of burials and mortuary treatment, as well as interpreting the meaning of these activities in relation to the bodies of both deceased and survivors; and to combine the insights that body-centered analysis can produce to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the role of the body, living and dead, in past cultures.

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain

Martin Millett,Louise Revell,Alison Moore
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain Book PDF

Author : Martin Millett,Louise Revell,Alison Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191002526

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The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain by Martin Millett,Louise Revell,Alison Moore Pdf

This book provides a twenty-first century perspective on Roman Britain, combining current approaches with the wealth of archaeological material from the province. This volume introduces the history of research into the province and the cultural changes at the beginning and end of the Roman period. The majority of the chapters are thematic, dealing with issues relating to the people of the province, their identities and ways of life. Further chapters consider the characteristics of the province they lived in, such as the economy, and settlement patterns. This Handbook reflects the new approaches being developed in Roman archaeology, and demonstrates why the study of Roman Britain has become one of the most dynamic areas of archaeology. The book will be useful for academics and students interested in Roman Britain.

The Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains

Rebecca Gowland,Christopher Knusel
The Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Gowland,Christopher Knusel
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782972709

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The Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains by Rebecca Gowland,Christopher Knusel Pdf

Human bones form the most direct link to understanding how people lived in the past, who they were and where they came from. The interpretative value of human skeletal remains (within their burial context) in terms of past social identity and organisation is awesome, but was, for many years, underexploited by archaeologists. The nineteen papers in this edited volume are an attempt to redress this by marrying the cultural aspects of burial with the anthropology of the deceased.