Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy

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Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy

Katja Krause,Luis Xavier López-Farjeat,Nicholas A. Oschman
Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Katja Krause,Luis Xavier López-Farjeat,Nicholas A. Oschman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000827910

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Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy by Katja Krause,Luis Xavier López-Farjeat,Nicholas A. Oschman Pdf

This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in the history of philosophy, focusing on points of interaction between discrete historical contexts, religions, and cultures found within the premodern period. The contributions connect thinkers from antiquity through the Middle Ages and include philosophers from the three major monotheistic faiths—Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. By emphasizing premodern philosophy’s shared textual roots in antiquity, particularly the writings of Plato and Aristotle, the volume highlights points of cross-pollination between different schools, cultures, and moments in premodern thought. Approaching the complex history of the premodern world in an accessible way, the editors organize the volume so as to underscore the difficulties the premodern period poses for scholars, while accentuating the fascinating interplay between the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. The contributors cover many topics ranging from the aims of Aristotle’s cosmos, the adoption of Aristotle’s Organon by al-Fārābī, and the origins of the Plotiniana Arabica to the role of Ibn Gabirol’s Fons vitae in the Latin West, the ways in which Islamic philosophy shaped thirteenth-century Latin conceptions of light, Roger Bacon’s adaptation of Avicenna for use in his moral philosophy, and beyond. The volume’s focus on "source-based contextualism" demonstrates an appreciation for the rich diversity of thought found in the premodern period, while revealing methodological challenges raised by the historical study of premodern philosophy. Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions is a stimulating resource for scholars and advanced students working in the history of premodern philosophy.

Cause and Explanation in Ancient Philosophy

Alberto Ross,Daniel Vázquez
Cause and Explanation in Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alberto Ross,Daniel Vázquez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003833710

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Cause and Explanation in Ancient Philosophy by Alberto Ross,Daniel Vázquez Pdf

This volume offers an updated analysis of the use, meaning, and scope of the classical notion of aitia. It clarifies philosophical and philological questions about aitia and offers bold and innovative interpretations of this key concept of ancient philosophy. The numerous meanings and nuances of aitia remain difficult to grasp. Ancient philosophers use aitia to explain the existence and activity of substances, bodies, souls, or gods. Paradoxically, its own definition remains difficult to establish. This book reconstructs some of the most important uses, variants, and scopes of the term aitia within different philosophical perspectives in antiquity, including early Greek philosophy, Plato, Aristotle, Stoicism, and Islamic philosophy. The chapters analyze metaphysical aspects, epistemological issues, and logical implications of aitia. They engage with the most relevant critical literature generated in several modern languages. In doing so, they offer an inclusive and overarching re-evaluation of our assumptions about causation and explanation in ancient philosophy. Cause and Explanation in Ancient Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Pre-Socratic philosophy, Plato, Aristotle, Hellenistic philosophy, late antiquity, and medieval philosophy.

The Modern Experience of the Religious

Anonim
The Modern Experience of the Religious Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004544604

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The Modern Experience of the Religious by Anonim Pdf

The articles in The Modern Experience of the Religious, edited by Nassim Bravo and Jon Stewart, explore the many ways in which religion was impacted by the emergence of modernity, particularly after the Enlightenment, which underscored the centrality of human reason and thus called into question traditional forms of religiosity. Modernity raised several questions that are studied by the authors of this volume: What should be the role of religion in a secular or pluralistic society? How does the human being relate to God? Can instituted religion be compatible with modern values such as civil liberties, pluralism or environmentalism?

Porphyry in Syriac

Yury Arzhanov
Porphyry in Syriac Book PDF

Author : Yury Arzhanov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783111388212

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Porphyry in Syriac by Yury Arzhanov Pdf

In 2021, a previously unknown treatise by Porphyry of Tyre, which has been preserved in a Syriac translation, was made available to historians of philosophy: Porphyry, On Principles and Matter (De Gruyter, 2021). This text not only enlarges our knowledge of the legacy of the most prominent disciple of Plotinus but also serves as an important witness to Platonist discussions of first principles and of Plato’s concept of prime matter in the Timaeus. The aim of the present volume of collected studies is two-fold. On the one hand, it brings up an update to the state of the art of our knowledge of Porphyry’s philosophy and of his role in the transmission of the earlier philosophical materials, especially those of the Middle Platonic works. On the other hand, it focuses on the questions of the reception of Porphyry’s legacy, both by Greek and Latin Platonists (with special interest in Calcidius) and by Christian Oriental authors (with particular focus on the Syriac tradition). The primary audience of the book will be scholars and graduate students in ancient and late ancient Greek philosophy, Orientalists and scholars interested in the Christian reception of Greek philosophy, in the studies of the Christian Orient, as well as in Greek, Latin, and Syriac philology.

Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought

Corey Barnes
Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought Book PDF

Author : Corey Barnes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781040113172

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Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought by Corey Barnes Pdf

This book examines scholastic conceptions of final causality through the methods and concerns of historical theology. It argues the history of final causality is most profitably understood according to the interplay of regularity, order, and intentionality as interpretive categories. Within this analytic framework, the author explores the history and theological implications of final causality from Aristotle to Nicole Oresme, utilizing shifts in the dominant interpretive category to clarify how final causality could change from one of four co-equal explanatory strategies in Aristotle to the cause of causes in Avicenna to a merely metaphorical cause in Walter Chatton. Theological debates – ranging from questions of creation, the relationship of primary and secondary causality and of the ultimate good to secondary goods, the autonomy or instrumentality of nature, and the compatibility of chance with providence – motivated many of these changes. The chapters examine final causality in Aristotle and the commentorial tradition from late antiquity to medieval Arabic sources and then consider in detail various scholastic understandings and uses of final causality. The book will be of particular interest to scholars of historical theology, systematic theology, scholastic thought, and medieval philosophy.

Pre-Modern Philosophy Defended

Josef Kleutgen
Pre Modern Philosophy Defended Book PDF

Author : Josef Kleutgen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1587316552

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Pre-Modern Philosophy Defended by Josef Kleutgen Pdf

"Pre-modern philosophy" means the line of reflection that started with Plato andvAristotle, passed through Augustine and Boethius, and reached its acme in Aquinas, Scotus, and Suarez. The whole line was harshly judged by Descartes, then mocked by the empiricsts of the 18th Century. Why, then, did Pope Leo XII make a determined effort to revive it? And, more importantly, why was the revival a stunning success by the middle of the 20th Century? The answers to both questions are found in a famous German book, Philosophie der Vorzeit by Josef Kleutgen, now available for the first time in English. Pre-ModernPhilosophy Defended shaped and strengthened Pope Leo's resolve. It showed how inaccurate the harsh judgments had been and how sadly inferior the modern replacements from Descartes to Hegel had turned out to be in many respects. Not in all. Kleutgen was no knee-jerk reactionary. He made no bones about the obsolete status of pre-Newtonian physics and cosmology. Rather, he focused on the central boast of "modern" thought, namely, that it had turned at least to the "subject" and had provided a long-needed thing called a "critique of knowledge." This book is must reading for intellectual historians and for philosophers working today in epistemology. But most of all, it is essential reading for laity and clergy concerned about revivals of modernism in the church. What was modernism, after all, but an attempt to make the Church revise her theology in the "light" of Kant or Hegel? This is why every Modernist knew Kleutgen's name and hated this book. Here is the first English translation (from the German) of the master work of Josef Kleutgen, the nineteenth century social philosopher whose thought lies at, or near, the heart of Catholic Social Thought. Kleutgen is widely and rightly seen as the shadow author of the social encyclicals of Leo XII. Leo's Rerum Novarum remains the origin and constant reference point of all Catholic Social Teaching. And Popes since have dated their own social encyclicals from Rerum Novarum - hence, Quadragesimo anno and Centesimus annus. --Gerard V. Bradley, University of Notre Dame Pre-Modern Philosophy Defended is must reading for intellectual historians and for philosophers working today in epistemology. And it is essential reading for laity and clergy concerned about revivals of modernism in the church. What was modernism, after all, but an attempt to make the Church revise her theology in the 'light' of Kant or Hegel? This is why every Modernist knew Kleutgen's name and hated Philosophie der Vorzeit (Pre-Modern Philosophy Defended).

God and Being

Nathan Lyons
God and Being Book PDF

Author : Nathan Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009027823

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God and Being by Nathan Lyons Pdf

This Element examines how the Western philosophical-theological tradition between Plato and Aquinas understands the relation between God and being. It gives a historical survey of the two major positions in the period: a) that the divine first principle is 'beyond being' (Example Plato, Plotinus, Pseudo-Dionysius), and b) that the first principle is 'being itself' (Example Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas). The Element argues that we can recognize in the two traditions, despite their apparent contradiction, complementary approaches to a shared project of inquiry into transcendence.

Contextualizing Teaching

Joe L. Kincheloe,Patrick Slattery,Shirley R. Steinberg
Contextualizing Teaching Book PDF

Author : Joe L. Kincheloe,Patrick Slattery,Shirley R. Steinberg
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015048765328

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Contextualizing Teaching by Joe L. Kincheloe,Patrick Slattery,Shirley R. Steinberg Pdf

Designed for the Foundations of Education course, this book takes a postmodern approach to the material. Show introduction to professor.

Beyond Bantu Philosophy

Frans Dokman,Evaristi Magoti Cornelli
Beyond Bantu Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Frans Dokman,Evaristi Magoti Cornelli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000604429

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Beyond Bantu Philosophy by Frans Dokman,Evaristi Magoti Cornelli Pdf

Franciscan priest Placide Tempels’s 1946 book, Bantu Philosophy, introduced a new discourse about African thought and beliefs, questioning the universality of Western philosophy and establishing paradigms that continue to dominate discussion of the relationships between Africa and the West today. More than 75 years after the publication of this influential text, this volume brings together a wide range of contributors to examine the legacy and impact of Tempels’s work for the study of African philosophy and religion. Reflecting on whether Bantu Philosophy reinforces conflict or convergence between Africa and the West, and its reception within Africa, scholars from both African and Western institutions provide new perspectives on both Tempels’s ideas and ongoing debates in African philosophy and religion.

Modern Jainism

Pankaj Jain
Modern Jainism Book PDF

Author : Pankaj Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789819924851

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Modern Jainism by Pankaj Jain Pdf

This book presents a substantive yet accessible introduction to the modern thought of Jainism. It examines the life and thought of some of the most influential 19th and 20th-century Jain ascetic leaders that remain little known in the Western world. The book's first part provides a detailed philosophical overview of Jain thought based on the translation of a seminal Hindi text Jain Darshan. The second part introduces eight Jain saints from the major Jain sects, including their biographies, philosophical perspectives, and related contemporary movements flourishing in various places across India and beyond. The author also shares his ethnographic experiences in several chapters. Furthermore the book provides a detailed glossary of terms in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, Gujarati, and Rajasthani and their English meanings. An indispensable book that offers innovative insights into several crucial Jain movements and how they helped shape modern Indian society and beyond. The book includes historical, philological, and anthropological accounts of modern Jainism.

Contextualizing Aesthetics

H. Gene Blocker,Jennifer M. Jeffers
Contextualizing Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : H. Gene Blocker,Jennifer M. Jeffers
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : UVA:X004324185

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Contextualizing Aesthetics by H. Gene Blocker,Jennifer M. Jeffers Pdf

This book brings philosophical aesthetics into a broader cultural interest in the fine arts and draws together the classics of the history of aesthetics, the mid-twentieth century or "Analytic" aesthetics, and late-twentieth century or "Continental" post-structuralist "theory."

Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy

James B. South
Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : James B. South
Publisher : Open Court
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812697476

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Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy by James B. South Pdf

Twenty-three essays by young professional philosophers examine crucial ethical and metaphysical aspects of the Buffyverse (the world of Buffy). Though the show already attracted much scholarly attention, this is the first book to fully disinter the intellectual issues. Designed by Whedon as a multilevel story with most of its meanings deeply buried in heaps of heavy irony, Buffy the Vampire Slayer has replaced The X-Files as the show that explains to Americans the nature of the powerful forces of evil continually threatening to surge into our world of everyday decency and overwhelm it. In the tradition of the classic horror films Buffy the Vampire Slayer addresses ethical issues that have long fascinated audiences. This book draws out the ethical and metaphysical lessons from a pop-culture phenomenon.

The Sikh World

Pashaura Singh,Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair
The Sikh World Book PDF

Author : Pashaura Singh,Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429848384

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The Sikh World by Pashaura Singh,Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair Pdf

The Sikh World is an outstanding guide to the Sikh faith and culture in all its geographical and historical diversity. Written by a distinguished team of international contributors, it contains substantial thematic articles on the dynamic living experiences of the global Sikh community. The volume is organised into ten distinct sections: History, Institutions, and Practices Global Communities Ethical Issues Activism Modern Literature and Exegesis Music, Visual Art, and Architecture Citizenship, Sovereignty, and the Nation State Diversity and its Challenges Media Education Within these sections, interdisciplinary themes such as intellectual history, sexuality, ecotheology, art, literature, philosophy, music, cinema, medicine, science and technology, politics, and global interactions are explored. Integrating textual evidence with Sikh practice, this volume provides an authoritative and accessible source of information on all topics of Sikhism. The Sikh World will be essential reading to students of Sikh studies, South Asian studies and religious studies. It will also be of interest to those in related fields, such as sociology, world philosophies, political science, anthropology, and ethics.

Translating Wisdom

Shankar Nair
Translating Wisdom Book PDF

Author : Shankar Nair
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520975750

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Translating Wisdom by Shankar Nair Pdf

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. During the height of Muslim power in Mughal South Asia, Hindu and Muslim scholars worked collaboratively to translate a large body of Hindu Sanskrit texts into the Persian language. Translating Wisdom reconstructs the intellectual processes and exchanges that underlay these translations. Using as a case study the 1597 Persian rendition of the Yoga-Vasistha—an influential Sanskrit philosophical tale whose popularity stretched across the subcontinent—Shankar Nair illustrates how these early modern Muslim and Hindu scholars drew upon their respective religious, philosophical, and literary traditions to forge a common vocabulary through which to understand one another. These scholars thus achieved, Nair argues, a nuanced cultural exchange and interreligious and cross-philosophical dialogue significant not only to South Asia’s past but also its present.

Islam in Historical Perspective

Alexander Knysh
Islam in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Alexander Knysh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317273387

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Islam in Historical Perspective by Alexander Knysh Pdf

Islam in Historical Perspective provides readers with an introduction to Islam, Islamic history and societies with carefully selected historical and scriptural evidence that enables them to form a comprehensive and balanced vision of Islam’s rise and evolution across the centuries and up to the present day. Combining historical and chronological approaches, the book examines intellectual dialogues and socio-political struggles within the extraordinary rich Islamic tradition. Treating Islam as a social and political force, the book also addresses Muslim devotional practices, artistic creativity and the structures of everyday existence. Islam in Historical Perspective is designed to help readers to develop personal empathy for the subject by relating it to their own experiences and burning issues of today. It contains a wealth of historical anecdotes and quotations from original sources that are intended to emphasize its principal points in a memorable way. This new edition features a thoroughly revised and updated text, new illustrations, expanded study questions and chapter summaries.