Contextualizing Sectarianism In The Middle East And South Asia

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Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia

Satgin Hamrah
Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia Book PDF

Author : Satgin Hamrah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000858419

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Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia by Satgin Hamrah Pdf

States across the Muslim world are faced with challenges associated with a perpetual cycle of conflict and violence organized along sectarian lines. To understand modern-day sectarianism, it is essential to move beyond explanations that focus predominantly on ancient Sunni-Shia animosities or a singular lens. It is important to engage in interdisciplinary and multidirectional examinations to better understand how sectarianism is strategically utilized by political entrepreneurs. Moreover, while religious identities and how individuals define themselves and their communities are important, it is also integral to analyze how identity has been utilized in historical and contemporary political contexts on state and non-state levels. This volume seeks to fill gaps in understanding the complexities associated with sectarianism through a transnational interdisciplinary analytical framework to enhance understanding of the socio-political, religio-political, cultural and security landscapes of the Middle East and South Asia. It also challenges narratives regarding sectarian divisions between Sunnis and Shias and deconstructs popular misconceptions about sectarianism, its spatial and temporal impact, as well as its influence on identities, conflict, and competition. The volume will be of interest to scholars and researchers of the Middle East and South Asia, and those interested in history, politics, international relations, international security, religion, and sociology.

Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia

Satgin Hamrah
Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia Book PDF

Author : Satgin Hamrah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1003329519

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Contextualizing Sectarianism in the Middle East and South Asia by Satgin Hamrah Pdf

States across the Muslim world are faced with challenges associated with a perpetual cycle of conflict and violence organized along sectarian lines. To understand modern-day sectarianism, it is essential to move beyond explanations that focus predominantly on ancient Sunni-Shia animosities or a singular lens. It is important to engage in interdisciplinary and multidirectional examinations to better understand how sectarianism is strategically utilized by political entrepreneurs. Moreover, while religious identities and how individuals define themselves and their communities are important, it is also integral to analyze how identity has been utilized in historical and contemporary political contexts on state and non-state levels. This volume seeks to fill gaps in understanding the complexities associated with sectarianism through a transnational interdisciplinary analytical framework to enhance understanding of the socio-political, religio-political, cultural and security landscapes of the Middle East and South Asia. It also challenges narratives regarding sectarian divisions between Sunnis and Shias and deconstructs popular misconceptions about sectarianism, its spatial and temporal impact, as well as its influence on identities, conflict, and competition. The volume will be of interest to scholars and researchers of the Middle East and South Asia, and those interested in history, politics, international relations, international security, religion, and sociology.

Islam and Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Eamon Murphy
Islam and Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Eamon Murphy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351709613

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Islam and Sectarian Violence in Pakistan by Eamon Murphy Pdf

This book analyses the growth of sectarian-based terrorist violence in Pakistan, one of the Muslim majority states most affected by sectarian violence, ever since it was established in 1947. Sectarian violence among Muslims has emerged as a major global security problem in recent years. The author argues that the upsurge in sectarian violence in Pakistan, particularly since the late 1970s, has had less to do with theological differences between the various sects of Islam, but is a consequence of the specific political, social, economic, demographic and cultural changes that have taken place in Pakistan since it was established as an independent state. A major theme of the book is the increasing violence, extent and expressions of sectarian conflict which have emerged as new forms of sectarian terrorism. The volume provides an in-depth empirical case study which addresses some major theoretical questions raised by Critical Terrorism Studies researchers in respect of the links between religion and sectarian terrorism in Pakistan and more widely. This book will be of much interest to students of critical terrorism studies, Asian politics and history, religious studies and International Relations in general.

Communalism and Globalization in South Asia and its Diaspora

Deana Heath,Chandana Mathur
Communalism and Globalization in South Asia and its Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Deana Heath,Chandana Mathur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136867866

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Communalism and Globalization in South Asia and its Diaspora by Deana Heath,Chandana Mathur Pdf

Taking as its premise the belief that communalism is not a resurgence of tradition but is instead an inherently modern phenomenon, as well as a product of the fundamental agencies and ideas of modernity, and that globalization is neither a unique nor unprecedented process, this book addresses the question of whether globalization has amplified or muted processes of communalism. It does so through exploring the concurrent histories of communalism and globalization in four South Asian contexts - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka - as well as in various diasporic locations, from the nineteenth century to the present. Including contributions by some of the most notable scholars working on communalism in South Asia and its diaspora as well as by some challenging new voices, the book encompasses both different disciplinary and theoretical perspectives. It looks at a range of methodologies in an effort to stimulate new debates on the relationship between communalism and globalization, and is a useful contribution to studies on South Asia and Asian History.

Refugees and the End of Empire

P. Panayi,P. Virdee
Refugees and the End of Empire Book PDF

Author : P. Panayi,P. Virdee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230305700

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Refugees and the End of Empire by P. Panayi,P. Virdee Pdf

An examination of the relationship between imperial collapse, the emergence of successor nationalism, the exclusion of ethnic groups and the refugee experience. Written by both established authorities and younger scholars, this book offers a unique international comparative approach to the study of refugees at the end of empire

Revenge, Politics and Blasphemy in Pakistan

Adeel Hussain
Revenge Politics and Blasphemy in Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Adeel Hussain
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781787388796

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Revenge, Politics and Blasphemy in Pakistan by Adeel Hussain Pdf

This fascinating book uncovers the hidden stories behind Pakistan’s fixation with blasphemy–tales of revenge, political scheming and sovereign betrayal. Hussain’s account opens in nineteenth-century colonial Punjab and traces blasphemy killings to the present, linking their emergence to polemic encounters between Hindu and Muslim revivalist sects, namely the Arya Samaj and the Ahmadiyya. It offers, for the first time, the arresting backstories to the assassinations of Pandit Lekh Ram, a leading Hindu nationalist; Swami Shraddhanand, an early progenitor of Hindu nationalism and the principal advocate for converting Muslims; and Rajpal, the Hindu publisher of a sensationalist book on the Prophet Muhammad. Revenge, Politics and Blasphemy in Pakistan then maps the curious afterlives of these killings, illuminating the most critical moments in Pakistan’s history: 1953, when outraged protestors smashed stores owned by religious minorities, triggering the country’s first state of emergency; 1974, when Islamist parties pressured Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to put blasphemy on the constitutional agenda; 1984, when Zia-ul-Haq transformed Pakistan according to his Islamist vision, which included more severe punishments for blasphemy; and the twenty-first century, when digital media has dramatically increased the visibility of blasphemy killings, prompting political parties to demonstrate their commitment to the cause.

Shi'a Islam in Colonial India

Justin Jones
Shi a Islam in Colonial India Book PDF

Author : Justin Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139501231

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Shi'a Islam in Colonial India by Justin Jones Pdf

Interest in Shi'a Islam has increased greatly in recent years, although Shi'ism in the Indian subcontinent has remained largely underexplored. Focusing on the influential Shi'a minority of Lucknow and the United Provinces, a region that was largely under Shi'a rule until 1856, this book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. Drawing on a range of new sources, including religious writing, polemical literature and clerical biography, it assesses seminal developments including the growth of Shi'a religious activism, madrasa education, missionary activity, ritual innovation and the politicization of the Shi'a community. As a consequence of these significant religious and social transformations, a Shi'a sectarian identity developed that existed in separation from rather than in interaction with its Sunni counterparts. In this way the painful birth of modern sectarianism was initiated, the consequences of which are very much alive in South Asia today.

In a Pure Muslim Land

Simon Wolfgang Fuchs
In a Pure Muslim Land Book PDF

Author : Simon Wolfgang Fuchs
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781469649801

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In a Pure Muslim Land by Simon Wolfgang Fuchs Pdf

Centering Pakistan in a story of transnational Islam stretching from South Asia to the Middle East, Simon Wolfgang Fuchs offers the first in-depth ethnographic history of the intellectual production of Shi'is and their religious competitors in this "Land of the Pure." The notion of Pakistan as the pinnacle of modern global Muslim aspiration forms a crucial component of this story. It has empowered Shi'is, who form about twenty percent of the country's population, to advance alternative conceptions of their religious hierarchy while claiming the support of towering grand ayatollahs in Iran and Iraq. Fuchs shows how popular Pakistani preachers and scholars have boldly tapped into the esoteric potential of Shi'ism, occupying a creative and at times disruptive role as brokers, translators, and self-confident pioneers of contemporary Islamic thought. They have indigenized the Iranian Revolution and formulated their own ideas for fulfilling the original promise of Pakistan. Challenging typical views of Pakistan as a mere Shi'i backwater, Fuchs argues that its complex religious landscape represents how a local, South Asian Islam may open up space for new intellectual contributions to global Islam. Yet religious ideology has also turned Pakistan into a deadly battlefield: sectarian groups since the 1980s have been bent on excluding Shi'is as harmful to their own vision of an exemplary Islamic state.

Beyond Sunni and Shia

Frederic M. Wehrey
Beyond Sunni and Shia Book PDF

Author : Frederic M. Wehrey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190876050

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Beyond Sunni and Shia by Frederic M. Wehrey Pdf

This collection seeks to advance our understanding of intra-Islamic identity conflict during a period of upheaval in the Middle East. Instead of treating distinctions between and within Sunni and Shia Islam as primordial and immutable, it examines how political economy, geopolitics, domestic governance, social media, non- and sub-state groups, and clerical elites have affected the transformation and diffusion of sectarian identities. Particular attention is paid to how conflicts over distribution of political and economic power have taken on a sectarian quality, and how a variety of actors have instrumentalized sectarianism. The volume, covering Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, Iran, and Egypt, includes contributors from a broad array of disciplines including political science, history, sociology, and Islamic studies. Beyond Sunni and Shia draws on extensive fieldwork and primary sources to offer insights that are empirically rich and theoretically grounded, but also accessible for policy audiences and the informed public.

In the Shadow of Sectarianism

Max Weiss
In the Shadow of Sectarianism Book PDF

Author : Max Weiss
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674052987

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In the Shadow of Sectarianism by Max Weiss Pdf

Prologue : Shiʻism, sectarianism, modernity -- The incomplete nationalization of Jabal ʻAmil -- The modernity of Shiʻi tradition -- Institutionalizing personal status -- Practicing sectarianism -- Adjudicating society at the Jaʻfari court -- ʻAmili Shiʻis into Shiʻi Lebanese? -- Epilogue : Making Lebanon sectarian.

The Emerging Middle East-East Asia Nexus

Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Yukiko Miyagi
The Emerging Middle East East Asia Nexus Book PDF

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Yukiko Miyagi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317701705

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The Emerging Middle East-East Asia Nexus by Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Yukiko Miyagi Pdf

As the economies of East Asia grow ever stronger, their need for energy resources increases, which in turn compels closer relations with the countries of the Middle East. This book examines the developing relations between the countries of East Asia, especially China and Japan, with the countries of the Middle East. It looks at various key bilateral relationships, including with Iran and Syria, discusses the impact on the United States’ hegemony in both regions, considers whether the new relations represent a contribution to, or a threat to, peace and stability, and assesses the implications of the changes for patterns of regional and global international relations systems.

Islam and Law in Lebanon

Morgan Clarke
Islam and Law in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Morgan Clarke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107186316

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Islam and Law in Lebanon by Morgan Clarke Pdf

A dynamic account of the sharia in Lebanon as both state law and as personal ethics.

Hidden Histories of Pakistan

Sarah Fatima Waheed
Hidden Histories of Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Sarah Fatima Waheed
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108834520

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Hidden Histories of Pakistan by Sarah Fatima Waheed Pdf

Examines the role of progressive Muslim intellectuals in the Pakistan movement through the lens of censorship.

Historiography in Saudi Arabia

Jörg Matthias Determann
Historiography in Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Jörg Matthias Determann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857734457

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Historiography in Saudi Arabia by Jörg Matthias Determann Pdf

Saudi Arabia is generally and justifiably viewed as a country with the fewest democratic institutions and the weakest traditions of pluralism in the world. It is therefore surprising to learn that at least in one corner of the Saudi world, there is a plurality voices. Jörg Matthias Determann brings this element to light by analysing an important field of cultural activity in Saudi Arabia: historical writing. By exploring the emergence of a plurality of historical narratives in the absence of formal political pluralism, Determann seeks to paint a more nuanced picture of Saudi Arabia than has previously been drawn. Since the 1920s local, tribal, Shi'i and dynastic histories have contributed to a growing plurality of narratives, diverging from and contesting the histories which focus on the royal family. Instead, they have emphasized the communities' historical independence from the House of Saud or asserting the communities' importance in Saudi national history. In addition to this, during the 1970s, distinct social and economic histories began to be developed, new narratives which have described important historical events evolving from wider social and economic factors rather than resulting from the actions of individual rulers or communities. Paradoxically, this happened because of the expansion of the Saudi state, including state-provision of mass education. A variety of previously illiterate and relatively poor sections of Saudi society, including former Bedouin, were thus empowered to produce histories which, while conformist for the most part, also provided a vehicle for dissenting voices. Furthermore, Determann argues that this proliferation of alternative histories is also due to globalizing processes, such as the spread of the internet. It is through this phenomenon that narrative plurality has been facilitated, by putting Saudi historians in contact with different ideologies, methodologies and source material from abroad. In challenging the widely-held perception of Saudi Arabia as an irredeemably closed and monolithic society, Historiography in Saudi Arabia provides a deeper understanding of modern Arab historiography, the Saudi state, and education and scholarship in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia and Iran

Banafsheh Keynoush
Saudi Arabia and Iran Book PDF

Author : Banafsheh Keynoush
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137589392

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Saudi Arabia and Iran by Banafsheh Keynoush Pdf

The mesmerizing story of two countries caught in history whose rivalry can destroy the world or restore its peace, this is the first book to untangle the complex relationship of Saudi Arabia and Iran by rejecting heated rhetoric and looking at the real roots of the issue to promise pathways to peace.