Continuum Theory And Modeling Of Thermoelectric Elements

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Continuum Theory and Modeling of Thermoelectric Elements

Author : Christophe Goupil
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527413379

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Continuum Theory and Modeling of Thermoelectric Elements by Christophe Goupil Pdf

Sound knowledge of the latest research results in the thermodynamics and design of thermoelectric devices, providing a solid foundation for thermoelectric element and module design in the technical development process and thus serving as an indispensable tool for any application development. The text is aimed mainly at the project developer in the field of thermoelectric technology, both in academia and industry, as well as at graduate and advanced undergraduate students. Some core sections address the specialist in the field of thermoelectric energy conversion, providing detailed discussion of key points with regard to optimization. The international team of authors with experience in thermoelectrics research represents such institutes as EnsiCaen Universite de Paris, JPL, CalTech, and the German Aerospace Center.

Hybrid and Fully Thermoelectric Solar Harvesting

Author : Dario Narducci,Peter Bermel,Bruno Lorenzi,Ning Wang,Kazuaki Yazawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319764276

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Hybrid and Fully Thermoelectric Solar Harvesting by Dario Narducci,Peter Bermel,Bruno Lorenzi,Ning Wang,Kazuaki Yazawa Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview on fully thermal and hybrid solar generators based on thermoelectric devices. The book fills a gap in the literature on solar conversion and thermoelectrics, because despite the growing number of papers dealing with the use of thermoelectrics in solar power conversion, no book exists for PV specialists or thermoelectricity experts to enter this field. The book is intended as a primer for scientists or engineers willing to complement their expertise in one of the two fields, and to get an updated, critical review of the state of the art in thermoelectric solar harvesting.

Thermoelectric Energy Conversion

Author : Ryoji Funahashi
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128199169

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Thermoelectric Energy Conversion by Ryoji Funahashi Pdf

Thermoelectric Energy Conversion: Theories and Mechanisms, Materials, Devices, and Applications provides readers with foundational knowledge on key aspects of thermoelectric conversion and reviews future prospects. Sections cover the basic theories and mechanisms of thermoelectric physics, the chemical and physical aspects of classical to brand-new materials, measurement techniques of thermoelectric conversion properties from the materials to modules and current research, including the physics, crystallography and chemistry aspects of processing to produce thermoelectric devices. Finally, the book discusses thermoelectric conversion applications, including cooling, generation, energy harvesting, space, sensor and other emerging areas of applications. Reviews key applications of thermoelectric energy conversion, including cooling, power generation, energy harvesting, and applications for space and sensing Discusses a wide range of materials, including skutterudites, heusler materials, chalcogenides, oxides, low dimensional materials, and organic materials Provides the fundamentals of thermoelectric energy conversion, including the physics, phonon conduction, electronic correlation, magneto-seebeck theories, topological insulators and thermionics

Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics

Author : Christophe Goupil
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036501147

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Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics by Christophe Goupil Pdf

Beyond its identification with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy is a formidable tool for describing systems in their relationship with their environment. This book proposes to go through some of these situations where the formulation of entropy, and more precisely, the production of entropy in out-of-equilibrium processes, makes it possible to forge an approach to the behavior of very different systems. Whether for dimensioning structures; influencing parameter variability; or optimizing power, efficiency, or waste heat reduction, simulations based on entropy production offer a tool that is both compact and reliable. In the case of systems marked by complexity, it appears to be the only way. In that sense, realistic optimization can be carried out, integrating within the same framework both the system and all the constraints and boundary conditions that define it. Simulations based on entropy give the researcher a powerful analytical framework that crosses the disciplines of physics and links them together.

Novel Thermoelectric Materials and Device Design Concepts

Author : Sergey Skipidarov,Mikhail Nikitin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030120573

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Novel Thermoelectric Materials and Device Design Concepts by Sergey Skipidarov,Mikhail Nikitin Pdf

This book presents and facilitates the interchange of new research and development results concerned with hot topics in thermoelectric generators (TEGs) research, development and production. Topics include prospective thermoelectric materials for manufacturing TEGs operating in low-, mid-, and high temperature ranges, thermal and mechanical degradation issues in prospective thermoelectric materials and TEG modules, theoretical study of novel inorganic and organic thermoelectric materials, novel methods and apparatus for measuring performance of thermoelectric materials and TEGs, and thermoelectric power generators simulation, modeling, design and practice.This book helps researchers tackle the challenges that still remain in creating cheap and effective TEGs and presents the latest trends and technologies in development and production of advanced thermoelectric generation devices. Provides a concentration of new research and development in the field of Thermoelectric energy generation; Facilitates the interchange of new ideas and results to react effectively to the challenges of Thermoelectric generators; Explains both the advancements and challenges in TEGs.

Refrigerators, Heat Pumps and Reverse Cycle Engines

Author : Jocelyn Bonjour
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394228874

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Refrigerators, Heat Pumps and Reverse Cycle Engines by Jocelyn Bonjour Pdf

In the context of global warming and the energy transition, two essential questions arise: how to cool environments without major environmental impact and how to produce heat efficiently without combustion. These questions reveal a reversal of the energy paradigm that has prevailed since the Industrial Revolution, when the challenge was to produce work from heat. Reverse cycle thermal machines (refrigeration systems, heat pumps and thermofridges), operating in reverse of the thermomechanical conversion motor cycle, have a major role to play in answering these questions, which are at the heart of the energy challenges that humanity will have to face in the coming decades. This book first presents a state of the art on these systems, whose operating principle is sometimes old, but whose performance analysis and optimization have sometimes been neglected. Emerging technologies, which will certainly find their place in the future energy panorama, are also discussed.

Advances in Thermoelectricity: Foundational Issues, Materials and Nanotechnology

Author : D. Narducci,G.J. Snyder,C. Fanciulli
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643681733

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Advances in Thermoelectricity: Foundational Issues, Materials and Nanotechnology by D. Narducci,G.J. Snyder,C. Fanciulli Pdf

The field of thermoelectricity has continued to develop rapidly in recent years and remains one of the most exciting areas of research for a materials physicist. The need for sustainable energy has added a technological momentum to the challenge of devising materials with exceptional properties such as low thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity and a large Seebeck coefficient, and has triggered a global, interdisciplinary effort. More recently, research on thermoelectric materials has promoted and motivated a major research endeavor to clarify the factors affecting thermal conductivity in nanostructures as part of a more general effort to apply nanotechnology to enhance the performance of thermoelectric materials for use in thermoelectric generators and coolers. This book contains the lectures presented as Course 207 of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi, Advances in Thermoelectricity: Foundational Issues, Materials, and Nanotechnology, held in Varenna, Italy from 15 – 20 July 2019. This comprehensive course aimed to provide students with a modern vision of the physics of thermoelectric phenomena, starting from the thermodynamics of thermoelectricity and from the physics of transport processes and demonstrating how material structure and nanostructure, together with defects, have been used to tailor the physical properties of advanced thermoelectrics. Special attention was also given to areas of current research – from spin-caloritronics to charge transport in polymers – and to a selected number of applications for heat recovery. Encompassing the full complexity of modern thermoelectricity and covering the most cogent themes relevant to current research, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Novel Applications of Piezoelectric and Thermoelectric Materials

Author : Rafael Vargas-Bernal,Roberto Palma Guerrero
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781837683963

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Novel Applications of Piezoelectric and Thermoelectric Materials by Rafael Vargas-Bernal,Roberto Palma Guerrero Pdf

Piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials represent emerging cutting-edge technological materials for energy harvesting for high-value-added applications. Although these materials have been exhaustively exploited for decades, researchers around the world continue to find technological and scientific innovations that must be disseminated to the engineers of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Piezoelectric materials, through mechanical stresses applied to them, are capable of generating electricity, while thermoelectric materials are capable of producing electricity thanks to the heat applied to them. Therefore, the direct application of these materials is in energy harvesting, which, together with the reduction of materials, leads them to portable and wearable functional applications. The purpose of this work is to disseminate some of the latest scientific and technological advances by different researchers around the world in the development of devices and applications based on these materials. The book compiles state-of-the-art fundamentals, current uses, as well as emerging applications of piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials. It is a source of inspiration for continued scientific research on the commercial, industrial, and military applications of these materials. Furthermore, it is a valuable and informative resource for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as experts and researchers in the field.

Growth and thermoelectric properties of CaMnO3-based thin films

Author : Erik Ekström
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176852620

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Growth and thermoelectric properties of CaMnO3-based thin films by Erik Ekström Pdf

The field of them1oelectrics started in early 19th century. Since the discovery of the Seebeck effect and the Peltier effect, thermoelectric modules have found their way into, mostly, niche applications such as radioisotope thermoelectric generators on space missions. Thermoelectric modules can also be used for cooling, utilizing the Peltier effect. Thermoelectrics are promising materials due to the operation nature of the modules. That is, they have no moving parts, no exhaust, long lifetime without maintenance, features that make them attractive for many applications. Despite these promising properties, thermoelectric modules are mostly used in niche applications. The main reason for this is conventional modules with the highest efficiency are commonly made of expensive and/or rare elements which prevents mass production. To tackle this problem, new materials are investigated to find a module that can be made widely available. Oxides are one possibility, where an added benefit is that they are chemically stable even at elevated temperature. The perovskite CaMnO3 is one of the more promising oxides, with elements that are abundant on earth and cheap. The material does suffer from low electrical conductivity which results in a low electrical conductivity and efficiency. A substantial effort has been put in to increase the efficiency of CaMnO3, hut it still needs improvement. In my thesis, I have investigated the CaMnO3 system. CaMnO3 was synthesized using co-reactive RF-magnetron sputtering and post annealing. The synthesis method is already known hut has not been used for deposition of perovskites. I have also demonstrated that this synthesis method can be used to dope CaMnO3 with niobium at appropriate levels for enhancing the efficiency.

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering

Author : Zainah Md. Zain,Mohd. Herwan Sulaiman,Amir Izzani Mohamed,Mohd. Shafie Bakar,Mohd. Syakirin Ramli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1148 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811686900

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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering by Zainah Md. Zain,Mohd. Herwan Sulaiman,Amir Izzani Mohamed,Mohd. Shafie Bakar,Mohd. Syakirin Ramli Pdf

This book presents the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering (InECCE 2021), held in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, on 23 August 2021. The topics covered are sustainable energy, power electronics and drives and power engineering including distributed/renewable generation, power system optimization, artificial/computational intelligence, smart grid, power system protection and machine learning energy management and conservation. The book showcases some of the latest technologies and applications developed to solve local energy and power problems in order to ensure continuity, reliability and security of electricity for future generations. It also links topics covered the sustainable developed goals (SDGs) areas outlined by the United Nation for global sustainability. The book will appeal to professionals, scientists and researchers with experience in industry.

Ice-Houses

Author : Alireza Dehghani-Sanij,Mehdi N. Bahadori
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128222768

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Ice-Houses by Alireza Dehghani-Sanij,Mehdi N. Bahadori Pdf

Ice-Houses: Energy, Architecture and Sustainability presents new and novel technologies and approaches surrounding daily and seasonal ice storage, along with discussions on passive cooling and natural technologies using different methods, including heat pumps. The book covers different aspects of ice-houses and cold energy production, storage and utilization. By addressing various issues connected to the technology and structure of traditional ice-houses and natural and artificial ice making, this refences looks at new technological approaches for the reduction of electrical energy consumption in buildings. Users will find this to be a comprehensive overview of ice house storage that includes worked examples and global case studies. It is an essential resource for researchers and engineers looking to advance their understanding of this method of thermal storage. Includes worked examples which calculate and determine the amounts of different parameters to help better understand the problem-solving process Provides a comprehensive literature review on the history and architecture of ice-houses, along with different ice production and storage methods Contains recent developments related to cold energy production and storage through ice making to reduce electricity demand

Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1885 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811218071

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Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) by Anonim Pdf

This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceSoft and bio-nanomaterials offer a tremendously rich behavior due to the diversity and tailorability of their structures. Built from polymers, nanoparticles, small and large molecules, peptoids and other nanoscale building blocks, such materials exhibit exciting functions, either intrinsically or through the engineering of their organization and combination of blocks. Thus, it is not surprising that a variety of challenges, for example, in energy storage, environment protection, advanced manufacturing, purification and healthcare, can be addressed using these materials. The recent advances in understanding the behavior of soft matter and biomaterials are being actively translated into functional materials systems and devices, which take advantages of newly discovered and specifically created morphologies with desired properties. This major reference work presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on fundamental and application-inspired aspects of soft and bio-nanomaterials and their emerging functions, and will be divided into four volumes: Vol 1: Soft Matter under Geometrical Confinement: From Fundamentals at Planar Surfaces and Interfaces to Functionalities of Nanoporous Materials; Vol 2: Polymers on the Nanoscale: Nano-structured Polymers and Their Applications; Vol 3: Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials Built from Biomolecules and Using Bio-derived Principles; Vol 4: Nanomedicine: Nanoscale Materials in Nano/Bio Medicine.

Transport Phenomena in Micro- and Nanoscale Functional Materials and Devices

Author : Joao B. Sousa,Joao O. Ventura,Andre Pereira
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323460972

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Transport Phenomena in Micro- and Nanoscale Functional Materials and Devices by Joao B. Sousa,Joao O. Ventura,Andre Pereira Pdf

Transport Phenomena in Micro- and Nanoscale Functional Materials and Devices offers a pragmatic view on transport phenomena for micro- and nanoscale materials and devices, both as a research tool and as a means to implant new functions in materials. Chapters emphasize transport properties (TP) as a research tool at the micro/nano level and give an experimental view on underlying techniques. The relevance of TP is highlighted through the interplay between a micro/nanocarrier's characteristics and media characteristics: long/short-range order and disorder excitations, couplings, and in energy conversions. Later sections contain case studies on the role of transport properties in functional nanomaterials. This includes transport in thin films and nanostructures, from nanogranular films, to graphene and 2D semiconductors and spintronics, and from read heads, MRAMs and sensors, to nano-oscillators and energy conversion, from figures of merit, micro-coolers and micro-heaters, to spincaloritronics. Presents a pragmatic description of electrical transport phenomena in micro- and nanoscale materials and devices from an experimental viewpoint Provides an in-depth overview of the experimental techniques available to measure transport phenomena in micro- and nanoscale materials Features case studies to illustrate how each technique works Highlights emerging areas of interest in micro- and nanomaterial transport phenomena, including spintronics

Calorimetric Methods for the Characterization of Porous Materials

Author : Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján,Liliana Giraldo Gutiérrez,Fernando Gómez-Granados,Diana Cristina Hernández-Monje
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443137976

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Calorimetric Methods for the Characterization of Porous Materials by Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján,Liliana Giraldo Gutiérrez,Fernando Gómez-Granados,Diana Cristina Hernández-Monje Pdf

Calorimetric Methods for the Characterization of Porous Materials presents calorimetric methods used in the characterization of porous materials using chemical thermodynamics. Among these materials, catalysts, supports and adsorbents (such as Activated Carbon, Metal-Organic-Frameworks, SBA-15, Zeolites, Graphene, Graphite, Carbon Foams) are presented. In addition, the use of calorimetry in the study of catalytic reactions in different phases is explored—applicable to air and wastewater treatment, clean and renewable energies, green chemistry, as well as energy production and storage (Carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen at high pressure). Chapters summarize basic concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics alongside experimental techniques such as thermal analysis and calorimetry. In addition, information is given about different calorimetric methods that can be used in studies aimed at characterizing the physicochemical properties of adsorbents, supports and solid catalysts, as well as the processes related to the adsorption-desorption phenomena of the reactants and/or products of catalytic reactions. Addresses the problems involved with the chemical thermodynamics of porous materials, with a significant practical element explaining experimental parameters and how to perform calculations Presents, in detail, the main instrumental calorimetric methods, including those that must be carefully considered to avoid experimental errors Demonstrates, step-by-step, how to perform calculations using data obtained from instrumentation to achieve reliable results Provides novel explanations on how to use calorimetry in catalyst characterization Allows readers to broaden the spectrum of the application of calorimetry in the study of materials

Advanced Reactor Concepts (ARC)

Author : Ali Zamani Paydar,Seyed Kamal Mousavi Balgehshiri,Bahman Zohuri
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443189906

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Advanced Reactor Concepts (ARC) by Ali Zamani Paydar,Seyed Kamal Mousavi Balgehshiri,Bahman Zohuri Pdf

Nuclear engineers advancing the energy transition are understanding more about the next generation of nuclear plants; however, it is still difficult to access all the critical types, concepts, and applications in one location. Advanced Reactor Concepts (ARC): A New Nuclear Power Plant Perspective Producing Energy gives engineers and nuclear engineering researchers the comprehensive tools to get up to date on the latest technology supporting generation IV nuclear plant systems. After providing a brief history of this area, alternative technology is discussed such as electromagnetic pumps, heat pipes as control devices, Nuclear Air-Brayton Combined Cycles integration, and instrumentation helping nuclear plants to provide dispatchable electricity to the grid and heat to industry. Packed with examples of all the types, benefits, and challenges involved, Advanced Reactor Concepts (ARC) delivers the go-to reference that engineers need to advance safe nuclear energy as a low-carbon option. Describes theory and concepts on generation IV technology such as advanced reactor concepts (ARC) and electromagnetic pumps, and compares different types and sizes. Sets out the energy transition with critical carbon-free technology that can supplement intermittent power sources such as wind and solar. Explains alternative heat storage technology, including Nuclear Air-Brayton Combined Cycles. Introduces advanced main instrumentation systems for in-core probes.