Contractarianism Role Obligations And Political Morality

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Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality

Benjamin Sachs
Contractarianism Role Obligations and Political Morality Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Sachs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000476774

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Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality by Benjamin Sachs Pdf

This book argues that contractarianism is well suited as a political morality and explores the implications of deploying it in this way. It promises to revive contractarianism as a viable political theory, breaking it free from its Rawlsian moorings while taking seriously the long-standing objections to it. It’s natural to think that the state owes things to its people: physical security, public health and sanitation services, and a functioning judiciary, for example. But is there a theory—a political morality—that can explain why this is so and who the state’s people are? This new contractarianism deploys a reversed state of nature thought experiment as the starting point of political theorizing. From this starting point it develops a political morality: a theory of the common ground of the role moralities attached to the various roles within the state. Contractarianism, so understood, can provide a basis for already popular ideas in political theory—such as political and legal liberalism—and overturn conventional wisdom, for example that the state is obligated to secure justice and that animals should have no legal standing. Contractarianism, Role Obligations, and Political Morality will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in moral and political philosophy.

Scanlon and Contractualism

Matt Matravers
Scanlon and Contractualism Book PDF

Author : Matt Matravers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135755942

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Scanlon and Contractualism by Matt Matravers Pdf

This collection brings together essays by distinguished political philosophers which reflect on the detailed arguments of What We Owe to Each Other, and comment critically both on Scanlon's contractualism and his revised understandings of motivation and morality. The essays illustrate the uses of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to moral and political problems and in so doing they provide an assessment of the ability of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to other forms of ethical theory. The resulting volume makes an important and original contribution to the literature on Scanlon, on contractualism and on contemporary political philosophy.

The Intrinsic Worth of Persons

Jean Hampton,Daniel Farnham
The Intrinsic Worth of Persons Book PDF

Author : Jean Hampton,Daniel Farnham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0511348819

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The Intrinsic Worth of Persons by Jean Hampton,Daniel Farnham Pdf

Brings a distinctive approach to bear on topics such as guilt, punishment and self-respect.

Social Contract and Political Obligation

Peter J. McCormick
Social Contract and Political Obligation Book PDF

Author : Peter J. McCormick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000706574

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Social Contract and Political Obligation by Peter J. McCormick Pdf

First published in 1987. This study is concerned with the problem of political obligation, the normative question of why one should obey the law, and with social contract thought as an answer to this question. It is entitled a critique, but the critique is not of social contract theory as such, but rather of the "orthodox" treatment of contract that yields so readily to the rough handling and easy rejection that is the normal lot of contractarianism in contemporary treatments. In its place will be suggested a reinterpretation of contract that sees it as making different assumptions and requiring different premises, and that is proof against many of the orthodox refutations of social contract theory; the reinterpretation is thus in the nature of a vindication. First, from an examination of the most commonly cited champions of contractarianism (namely Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau) will be derive a reinterpretation of contract in the form of a new model or syllogism, the features of which will be brought out by contrasting it first with the contemporary ideas of John Rawls and then with the orthodox model itself. Democratic consent theory, as the heir to the remnants of the orthodox model, will be examined, and the ideas of T. H. Green will be considered as embodying an important feature of contractarianism omitted or ignored by the orthodox model (and hence by democratic theory.) Finally, the new model of contract will be suggested as a potentially useful approach to the problem of political obligation in the modern context. This title will be of interest to student of politics and philosophy.

The Consent Theory of Political Obligation

Harry Beran
The Consent Theory of Political Obligation Book PDF

Author : Harry Beran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000704723

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The Consent Theory of Political Obligation by Harry Beran Pdf

First published in 1987. The theory that political obligation and authority are derived from the consent of citizens is commonly accepted in the history of Western political thought. It is expressed in the famous assertion of the American Declaration of Independence that governments derive ‘their just powers from the consent of the governed’ and in the constitutions of some Western powers. This book provides the first systematic and comprehensive restatement and defence of consent theory since the 19th Century. It distinguishes consent from contract theory, examines what the actual consent of citizens can consist in and what place it must have in liberal democratic theory. The consent theory’s relationship with ethics is explored and the major objections to the theory are countered. The author points to some political reforms which would increase the proportion of citizens in liberal democracies whose consent places them under political obligation. The book provides an overview of the current state of the consent theory of political obligation and authority.

Contractarianism

Michael Moehler
Contractarianism Book PDF

Author : Michael Moehler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1108713319

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Contractarianism by Michael Moehler Pdf

This Element provides a systematic defense of moral contractarianism as a distinct approach to the social contract. It elucidates, in comparison to moral conventionalism and moral contractualism, the distinct features of moral contractarianism, its scope, and conceptual and practical challenges that concern the relationship between morality and self-interest, the problems of assurance and compliance, rule-following, counterfactualism, and the nexus between morals and politics. It argues that, if appropriately conceived, moral contractarianism is conceptually coherent, empirically sound, and practically relevant, and has much to offer to contemporary moral philosophy.

War by Agreement

Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman
War by Agreement Book PDF

Author : Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199577194

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War by Agreement by Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman Pdf

"War by Agreement presents a new theory on the ethics of war. It shows that wars can be morally justified at both the ad bellum level (the political decision to go to war) and the in bello level (its actual conduct by the military) by accepting a contractarian account of the rules governing war. According to this account, the rules of war are anchored in a mutually beneficial and fair agreement between the relevant players-- the purpose of which is to promote peace and to reduce the horrors of war. The book relies on the long social contract tradition and illustrates its fruitfulness in understanding and developing the morality and the law of war"--

Contractualism and the Foundations of Morality

Nicholas Southwood
Contractualism and the Foundations of Morality Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Southwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199539659

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Contractualism and the Foundations of Morality by Nicholas Southwood Pdf

Proposes a new model of contractualism based on an interpersonal, deliberative conception of practical reason which answers the twin demands of moral accuracy and explanatory adequacy.

Contractarianism and Rational Choice

Peter Vallentyne
Contractarianism and Rational Choice Book PDF

Author : Peter Vallentyne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521398150

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Contractarianism and Rational Choice by Peter Vallentyne Pdf

In this anthology, prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory.

Hobbes and Political Contractarianism

David Gauthier
Hobbes and Political Contractarianism Book PDF

Author : David Gauthier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192654724

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Hobbes and Political Contractarianism by David Gauthier Pdf

This volume presents a selection of David Gauthier's writings on Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and the theory of political contractarianism. The eight essays on Hobbes, written over four decades, represent the author's changing understanding of the moral and political theories since the publication of The Logic of Leviathan (OUP, 1969). These include essays on Hobbes on law, challenging influential readings of his legal philosophy, and a previously unpublished piece, 'The True and Only Moral Philosophy', providing a close reading of chapters 13-15 of Leviathan. The four essays on social contract theory include an extended version of 'Political Contractarianism' (1997), Gauthier's well-known 'Public Reason' (1994), and a paper previously available only in French and Spanish translations.

On Political Obligation

Paul Harris
On Political Obligation Book PDF

Author : Paul Harris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015015491817

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On Political Obligation by Paul Harris Pdf

This volume discusses the relative merits of individualism and communitarianism, and examines the means through which the state can coerce or persuade the individual to be obedient.

The Intrinsic Worth of Persons

Jean Hampton
The Intrinsic Worth of Persons Book PDF

Author : Jean Hampton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521673259

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The Intrinsic Worth of Persons by Jean Hampton Pdf

Contractarianism in some form has been at the center of recent debates in moral and political philosophy. Jean Hampton was one of the most gifted philosophers involved in these debates and provided both important criticisms of prominent contractarian theories plus powerful defenses and applications of the core ideas of contractarianism. In these essays, she brought her distinctive approach, animated by concern for the intrinsic worth of persons, to bear on topics such as guilt, punishment, self-respect, family relations, and the maintenance and justification of the state. Edited by Daniel Farnham, this collection is an essential contribution to understanding the problems and prospectus of contractarianism in moral, legal and political philosophy.

Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility

Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351781862

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Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility by Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel Pdf

At a time when globalization has side-lined many of the traditional, state-based addressees of legal accountability, it is not clear yet how blame is allocated and contested in the new, highly differentiated, multi-actor governance arrangements of the global economy and world society. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility investigates how actors in complex governance arrangements assign responsibilities to order the world and negotiate who is responsible for what and how. The book asks how moral duties can be defined beyond the territorial and legal confines of the nation-state; and how obligations and accountability mechanisms for a post-national world, in which responsibility remains vague, ambiguous and contested, can be established. Using an empirical as well as a theoretical perspective, the book explores ontological framings of complexity emphasizing emergence and non-linearity, which challenge classic liberal notions of responsibility and moral agency based on the autonomous subject. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility is perfect for scholars from International Relations, Politics, Philosophy and Political Economy with an interest in the topical and increasingly popular topics of moral agency and complexity.

Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics

Christoph Luetge
Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics Book PDF

Author : Christoph Luetge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1582 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400714955

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Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics by Christoph Luetge Pdf

The Handbook of Business Ethics: Philosophical Foundations is a standard interdisciplinary reference handbook in the field of business ethics. Articles by notable philosophers and economists examine fundamental concepts, theories and questions of business ethics: Are morality and self-interest compatible? What is meant by a just price? What did the Scholastic philosophers think about business? The handbook will cover the entire philosophical basis of business ethics. Articles range from historical positions such as Aristotelianism, Kantianism and Marxism to systematic issues like justice, religious issues, rights and globalisation or gender. The book is intended as a reference work for academics, students (esp. graduate), and professionals.

Ethics and Activism

Michael L. Gross
Ethics and Activism Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Gross
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1997-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521580978

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Ethics and Activism by Michael L. Gross Pdf

Responsible citizens are expected to combine ethical judgement with judiciously exercised social activism to preserve the moral foundation of democratic society and prevent political injustice. But do they? Utilizing a research model integrating insights from rational choice theory and cognitive developmental psychology this book, first published in 1997, carefully explores three exemplary cases of morally inspired activism: Jewish rescue in wartime Europe, abortion politics in the United States, and peace and settler activism in Israel. From all three analyses a single conclusion emerges: the most politically competent individuals are, most often, the least morally competent. This is the central paradox of political morality. These findings cast doubt on strong models of political morality characterized by enlightened moral reasoning and concerted political action while affirming alternative weak models that fuse activism with sectarian moral interests. They provide empirical support to further upend the liberal vision of democratic character, education, and society.