Moral Agency And The Politics Of Responsibility

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Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility

Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351781862

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Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility by Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel Pdf

At a time when globalization has side-lined many of the traditional, state-based addressees of legal accountability, it is not clear yet how blame is allocated and contested in the new, highly differentiated, multi-actor governance arrangements of the global economy and world society. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility investigates how actors in complex governance arrangements assign responsibilities to order the world and negotiate who is responsible for what and how. The book asks how moral duties can be defined beyond the territorial and legal confines of the nation-state; and how obligations and accountability mechanisms for a post-national world, in which responsibility remains vague, ambiguous and contested, can be established. Using an empirical as well as a theoretical perspective, the book explores ontological framings of complexity emphasizing emergence and non-linearity, which challenge classic liberal notions of responsibility and moral agency based on the autonomous subject. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility is perfect for scholars from International Relations, Politics, Philosophy and Political Economy with an interest in the topical and increasingly popular topics of moral agency and complexity.

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Toni Erskine
Can Institutions Have Responsibilities Book PDF

Author : Toni Erskine
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403938466

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Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? by Toni Erskine Pdf

Can institutions, in the sense of formal organizations, be considered vulnerable to moral burdens? The contributors to this book critically examine the idea of the 'collective' or 'institutional' moral agent in, inter alia , the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN and international society. The viability of treating these entities as bearers of moral responsibilities is explored in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the genocide in Rwanda, development aid, the Kosovo campaign and global justice.

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Toni Erskine
Can Institutions Have Responsibilities Book PDF

Author : Toni Erskine
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0333971299

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Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? by Toni Erskine Pdf

Can institutions (in the sense of formal organizations) bear duties and be ascribed blame in the same way that we understand individual human beings to be morally responsible for actions? The idea of the "institutional moral agent" is critically examined in the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN, NATO and international society in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the Kosovo Campaign, development aid, and genocide in Rwanda.

Agency and Responsibility

Jeanette Kennett
Agency and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Jeanette Kennett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199266302

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Agency and Responsibility by Jeanette Kennett Pdf

Is it ever possible for people to act freely and intentionally against their better judgement? Is it ever possible to act in opposition to one's strongest desire? If either of these questions are answered in the negative, the common-sense distinctions between recklessness, weakness of willand compulsion collapse. This would threaten our ordinary notion of self-control and undermine our practice of holding each other responsible for moral failure. So a clear and plausible account of how weakness of will and self-control are possible is of great practical significance.Taking the problem of weakness of will as her starting point, Jeanette Kennett builds an admirably comprehensive and integrated account of moral agency which gives a central place to the capacity for self-control. Her account of the exercise and limits of self-control vindicates the common-sensedistinction between weakness of will and compulsion and so underwrites our ordinary allocations of moral responsibility. She addresses with clarity and insight a range of important topics in moral psychology, such as the nature of valuing and desiring, conceptions of virtue, moral conflict, andthe varieties of recklessness (here characterised as culpable bad judgement) - and does so in terms which make their relations to each other and to the challenges of real life obvious. Agency and Responsibility concludes by testing the accounts developed of self-control, moral failure, and moralresponsibility against the hard cases provided by acts of extreme evil.

The Fallacy of Corporate Moral Agency

David Rönnegard
The Fallacy of Corporate Moral Agency Book PDF

Author : David Rönnegard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401797566

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The Fallacy of Corporate Moral Agency by David Rönnegard Pdf

It is uncontroversial that corporations are legal agents that can be held legally responsible, but can corporations also be moral agents that are morally responsible? Part one of this book explicates the most prominent theories of corporate moral agency and provides a detailed debunking of why corporate moral agency is a fallacy. This implies that talk of corporate moral responsibilities, beyond the mere metaphorical, is essentially meaningless. Part two takes the fallacy of corporate moral agency as its premise and spells out its implications. It shows how prominent normative theories within Corporate Social Responsibility, such as Stakeholder Theory and Social Contract Theory, rest on an implicit assumption of corporate moral agency. In this metaphysical respect such theories are untenable. In order to provide a more robust metaphysical foundation for corporations the book explicates the development of the corporate legal form in the US and UK, which displays how the corporation has come to have its current legal attributes. This historical evolution shows that the corporation is a legal fiction created by the state in order to serve both public and private goals. The normative implication for corporate accountability is that citizens of democratic states ought to primarily make calls for legal enactments in order to hold the corporate legal instruments accountable to their preferences.

Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community

Marion Smiley
Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community Book PDF

Author : Marion Smiley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226763255

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Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community by Marion Smiley Pdf

The question of responsibility plays a critical role not only in our attempts to resolve social and political problems, but in our very conceptions of what those problems are. Who, for example, is to blame for apartheid in South Africa? Is the South African government responsible? What about multinational corporations that do business there? Will uncovering the "true facts of the matter" lead us to the right answer? In an argument both compelling and provocative, Marion Smiley demonstrates how attributions of blame—far from being based on an objective process of factual discovery—are instead judgments that we ourselves make on the basis of our own political and social points of view. She argues that our conception of responsibility is a singularly modern one that locates the source of blameworthiness in an individual's free will. After exploring the flaws inherent in this conception, she shows how our judgments of blame evolve out of our configuration of social roles, our conception of communal boundaries, and the distribution of power upon which both are based. The great strength of Smiley's study lies in the way in which it brings together both rigorous philosophical analysis and an appreciation of the dynamics of social and political practice. By developing a pragmatic conception of moral responsibility, this work illustrates both how moral philosophy can enhance our understanding of social and political practices and why reflection on these practices is necessary to the reconstruction of our moral concepts.

The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics

Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein
The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108490948

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The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics by Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein Pdf

Studying moral responsibility in world politics sheds light on changing accountability relations, justice and legitimacy in global governance.

The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations

Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein
The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429556814

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The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations by Hannes Hansen-Magnusson,Antje Vetterlein Pdf

What does responsibility mean in International Relations (IR)? This handbook brings together cutting-edge research on the critical debates about responsibility that are currently being undertaken in IR theory. This handbook both reflects upon an emerging field based on an engagement in the most crucial theoretical debates and serves as a foundational text by showing how deeply a discussion of responsibility is embedded in broader questions of IR theory and practice. Contributions cover the way in which responsibility is theorized across different approaches in IR and relevant neighboring disciplines and demonstrate how responsibility matters in different policy fields of global governance. Chapters with an empirical focus zoom in on particular actor constellations of (emerging) states, international organizations, political movements, or corporations, or address how responsibility matters in structuring the politics of global commons, such as oceans, resources, or the Internet. Providing a comprehensive overview of IR scholarship on responsibility, this accessible and interdisciplinary text will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in many fields including IR, international law, political theory, global ethics, science and technology, area studies, development studies, business ethics, and environmental and security governance.

Dimensions of Moral Agency

David Boersema
Dimensions of Moral Agency Book PDF

Author : David Boersema
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443871099

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Dimensions of Moral Agency by David Boersema Pdf

Dimensions of Moral Agency addresses and exemplifies the multi-dimensionality of modern moral philosophy. The book is a collection of papers originally presented at the Northwest Philosophy Conference in October 2013. The papers encompass a wide variety of topics within moral philosophy, including metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics, and broadly fall within the areas of the nature of moral agency and moral agency as it is played out in particular aspects of people’s lived experiences. The papers include assessments of the contributions of historical figures, such as Aristotle, Epictetus, Confucius, Berkeley, and Descartes, as well as analyses of agency as it relates to individual and social moral issues like mental illness, the ethics of debt, prostitution, eco-consumerism, oppression, and species egalitarianism, among others. Also covered are concerns related to the nature of moral reasoning at the individual and social level, the relevance of love and emotion to moral agency, and moral responsibility and efficacy. Interwoven with these topics and issues are concerns related to what sorts of things are, or could be, moral agents and what constitutes a moral good; the possibility of the existence of moral knowledge or moral facts or moral truth; and what constitutes moral motivation and how that is, or is not, related to questions of moral justification.

Restoring Responsibility

Dennis Frank Thompson
Restoring Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Dennis Frank Thompson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521547229

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Restoring Responsibility by Dennis Frank Thompson Pdf

Argues for a more robust conception of responsibility in public life than prevails in contemporary democracies.

Confronting Evil in International Relations

R. Jeffery
Confronting Evil in International Relations Book PDF

Author : R. Jeffery
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230612532

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Confronting Evil in International Relations by R. Jeffery Pdf

This book offers original essays on the subject of evil in international relations. It considers questions of moral agency associated with the perpetration of evil acts by individuals and groups in the international sphere, and the range of ethical responses the international community has available to it in the aftermath of large-scale evils.

The Moral Responsibility of Firms

Eric W. Orts,N. Craig Smith
The Moral Responsibility of Firms Book PDF

Author : Eric W. Orts,N. Craig Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198738534

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The Moral Responsibility of Firms by Eric W. Orts,N. Craig Smith Pdf

Individuals are generally considered morally responsible for their actions. Who or what is responsible when those individuals become part of business organizations? Can we correctly ascribe moral responsibility to the organization itself? If so, what are the grounds for this claim and to what extent do the individuals also remain morally responsible? If not, does moral responsibility fall entirely to specific individuals within the organization and can they be readily identified? A perennial question in business ethics has concerned the extent to which business organizations can be correctly said to have moral responsibilities and obligations. In philosophical terms, this is a question of "corporate moral agency." Whether firms can be said to be moral agents and have the capacity for moral responsibility has significant practical consequences. In most legal systems in the world, business firms are recognized as "persons" with the ability to own property, to maintain and defend lawsuits, and to self-organize governance structures. However to recognize that these "business persons" can also act morally or immorally as organizations would justify the imposition of other legal constraints and normative expectations on organizations. In the criminal law, for example, the idea that an organized firm may itself have criminal culpability is accepted in many countries (such as the United States) but rejected in others (such as Germany). This book presents contributions by leading business scholars in business ethics, philosophy, and related disciplines to extend our understanding of the "moral responsibility" of firms.

The Moral Standing of the State in International Politics

Milla Emilia Vaha
The Moral Standing of the State in International Politics Book PDF

Author : Milla Emilia Vaha
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786837875

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The Moral Standing of the State in International Politics by Milla Emilia Vaha Pdf

Kant’s moral and political philosophy has been important in developing ethical thinking in international relations. This study argues that his theory of the state is crucially important for understanding the moral agency of the state as it is discussed in contemporary debates. For Kant, it is argued that the state has not only duties but also, controversially, inalienable rights that ground its relationship to its citizens and to other states. Most importantly, the state – regardless of its governmental form or factual behaviour – has a right to exist as a state. The Kantian account provided, therefore, explores not only the moral agency but also the moral standing of the state, examining the status of different kinds of states in world politics and expectations towards their ethical behaviour. Every state has a moral standing that must be respected in a morally imperfect world gradually transforming towards the ideal condition of perpetual peace.

Common Ground, Common Future

Charles Garofalo,Dean Geuras
Common Ground Common Future Book PDF

Author : Charles Garofalo,Dean Geuras
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781420027808

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Common Ground, Common Future by Charles Garofalo,Dean Geuras Pdf

Common Ground, Common Future: Moral Agency in Public Administration, Professions, and Citizenship examines the public and private roles of the citizen as a moral agent. The authors define this agent as a person who recognizes morality as a motive for action, and not only follows moral principles but also acknowledges morality as his or her principa

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Toni Erskine
Can Institutions Have Responsibilities Book PDF

Author : Toni Erskine
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1403917205

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Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? by Toni Erskine Pdf

Can institutions, in the sense of formal organizations, be considered vulnerable to moral burdens? The contributors to this book critically examine the idea of the 'collective' or 'institutional' moral agent in, inter alia , the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN and international society. The viability of treating these entities as bearers of moral responsibilities is explored in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the genocide in Rwanda, development aid, the Kosovo campaign and global justice.