Contrast Sensitivity Of The Human Eye And Its Effects On Image Quality

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Contrast Sensitivity of the Human Eye and Its Effects on Image Quality

Author : Peter G. J. Barten
Publisher : SPIE Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Contrast sensitivity (Vision)
ISBN : 0819434965

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Contrast Sensitivity of the Human Eye and Its Effects on Image Quality by Peter G. J. Barten Pdf

This book examines the contrast sensitivity of the human visual system - concerning the eye's ability to distinguish objects from each other or from the background - and its effects on the imageforming process. The text provides equations for determining various aspects of contrast sensitivity, in addition to models that easily can be used for practical applications.

The Contrast Sensitivity Function: From Laboratory to Clinic

Author : Fang Hou,Zhong-Lin Lu,Peter J. Bex,Alexandre Reynaud
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889718832

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The Contrast Sensitivity Function: From Laboratory to Clinic by Fang Hou,Zhong-Lin Lu,Peter J. Bex,Alexandre Reynaud Pdf

Physics of Mammographic Imaging

Author : Mia K. Markey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439875469

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Physics of Mammographic Imaging by Mia K. Markey Pdf

Due to the increasing number of digital mammograms and the advent of new kinds of three-dimensional x-ray and other forms of medical imaging, mammography is undergoing a dramatic change. To meet their responsibilities, medical physicists must constantly renew their knowledge of advances in medical imaging or radiation therapy, and must be prepared to function at the intersection of these two fields. Physics of Mammographic Imaging gives an overview on the current role and future potential of new alternatives to mammography in the context of clinical need, complementary approaches, and ongoing research. This book provides comprehensive coverage on the fundamentals of image formation, image interpretation, analysis, and modeling. It discusses the use of mammographic imaging in the detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of breast cancer. Expert authors give a balanced summary of core topics such as digital mammography, contrast-enhanced mammography, stereomammography, breast tomosynthesis, and breast CT. The book highlights the use of mammographic imaging with complementary breast imaging modalities such as ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine techniques. It discusses critical issues such as computer-aided diagnosis, perception, and quality assurance. This is an exciting time in the development of medical imaging, with many new technologies poised to make a substantial impact on breast cancer care. This book will help researchers and students get up to speed on crucial developments and contribute to future advances in the field.

Digital Mammography

Author : Ulrich Bick,Felix Diekmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540784500

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Digital Mammography by Ulrich Bick,Felix Diekmann Pdf

Digital Radiography has been ? rmly established in diagnostic radiology during the last decade. Because of the special requirements of high contrast and spatial resolution needed for roentgen mammography, it took some more time to develop digital m- mography as a routine radiological tool. Recent technological progress in detector and screen design as well as increased ex- rience with computer applications for image processing have now enabled Digital Mammography to become a mature modality that opens new perspectives for the diag- sis of breast diseases. The editors of this timely new volume Prof. Dr. U. Bick and Dr. F. Diekmann, both well-known international leaders in breast imaging, have for many years been very active in the frontiers of theoretical and translational clinical research, needed to bring digital mammography ? nally into the sphere of daily clinical radiology. I am very much indebted to the editors as well as to the other internationally rec- nized experts in the ? eld for their outstanding state of the art contributions to this v- ume. It is indeed an excellent handbook that covers in depth all aspects of Digital Mammography and thus further enriches our book series Medical Radiology. The highly informative text as well as the numerous well-chosen superb illustrations will enable certi? ed radiologists as well as radiologists in training to deepen their knowledge in modern breast imaging.

Digital Video Image Quality and Perceptual Coding

Author : H.R. Wu,K.R. Rao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351836821

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Digital Video Image Quality and Perceptual Coding by H.R. Wu,K.R. Rao Pdf

The hand is quicker than the eye. In many cases, so is digital video. Maintaining image quality in bandwidth- and memory-restricted environments is quickly becoming a reality as thriving research delves ever deeper into perceptual coding techniques, which discard superfluous data that humans cannot process or detect. Surveying the topic from a Human Visual System (HVS)-based approach, Digital Video Image Quality and Perceptual Coding outlines the principles, metrics, and standards associated with perceptual coding, as well as the latest techniques and applications. This book is divided broadly into three parts. First, it introduces the fundamental theory, concepts, principles, and techniques underlying the field, such as the basics of compression, HVS modeling, and coding artifacts associated with current well-known techniques. The next section focuses on picture quality assessment criteria; subjective and objective methods and metrics, including vision model based digital video impairment metrics; testing procedures; and international standards regarding image quality. Finally, practical applications come into focus, including digital image and video coder designs based on the HVS as well as post-filtering, restoration, error correction, and concealment techniques. The permeation of digital images and video throughout the world cannot be understated. Nor can the importance of preserving quality while using minimal storage space, and Digital Video Image Quality and Perceptual Coding provides the tools necessary to accomplish this goal. Instructors and lecturers wishing to make use of this work as a textbook can download a presentation of 786 slides in PDF format organized to augment the text. accompany our book (H.R. Wu and K.R. Rao, Digital Video Image Quality and Perceptual Coding, CRC Press (ISBN: 0-8247-2777-0), Nov. 2005) for lecturers or instructor to use for their classes if they use the book.

Quality Assessment of Visual Content

Author : Ke Gu,Hongyan Liu,Chengxu Zhou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811933479

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Quality Assessment of Visual Content by Ke Gu,Hongyan Liu,Chengxu Zhou Pdf

This book provides readers with a comprehensive review of image quality assessment technology, particularly applications on screen content images, 3D-synthesized images, sonar images, enhanced images, light-field images, VR images, and super-resolution images. It covers topics containing structural variation analysis, sparse reference information, multiscale natural scene statistical analysis, task and visual perception, contour degradation measurement, spatial angular measurement, local and global assessment metrics, and more. All of the image quality assessment algorithms of this book have a high efficiency with better performance compared to other image quality assessment algorithms, and the performance of these approaches mentioned above can be demonstrated by the results of experiments on real-world images. On the basis of this, those interested in relevant fields can use the results obtained through these quality assessment algorithms for further image processing. The goal of this book is to facilitate the use of these image quality assessment algorithms by engineers and scientists from various disciplines, such as optics, electronics, math, photography techniques and computation techniques. The book can serve as a reference for graduate students who are interested in image quality assessment techniques, for front-line researchers practicing these methods, and for domain experts working in this area or conducting related application development.

Digital Image Quality in Medicine

Author : Oleg S. Pianykh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319017600

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Digital Image Quality in Medicine by Oleg S. Pianykh Pdf

Making a good diagnostic image is only the beginning; keeping it good and diagnostically sound is a much more difficult proposition, one that is often neglected or forgotten by clinical practitioners. With anything digital, the assumption of persistent original quality opens a Pandora’s box of medical fiascos. Poorly selected image interpolation, thoughtlessly used compression, confused image enhancement options and the like can transform a good original into a useless clutter of pixels. This book is dedicated to learning better options. Intended for physicians, clinical practitioners and applications specialists, it provides a well-rounded introduction to meaningful diagnostic image housekeeping. The book presents the most important aspects of safe digital image workflows, starting from the basic practical implications and gradually uncovering the underlying concepts and algorithms. With an easy-to-follow, down-to-earth presentation style, the text helps you to optimize your diagnostic imaging projects and connect the dots of medical informatics.​

Vision Models and Applications to Image and Video Processing

Author : Christian J. van den Branden Lambrecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475734119

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Vision Models and Applications to Image and Video Processing by Christian J. van den Branden Lambrecht Pdf

In this introduction to vision models and their use in image and video processing applications, prominent authors take on an engineering and signal processing approach. It is intended for an engineering audience that wants to use and become familiar with vision models.

Digital Cinematography

Author : David Stump
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781136040429

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Digital Cinematography by David Stump Pdf

First published in 2014. With the shift from film to digital, a new view of the future of cinematography has emerged. Today's successful cinematographer must be equal parts artist, technician, and business-person. The cinematographer needs to master the arts of lighting, composition, framing and other aesthetic considerations, as well as the technology of digital cameras, recorders, and workflows, and must know how to choose the right tools (within their budget) to get the job done. David Stump's Digital Cinematography focusses primarily on the tools and technology of the trade, looking at how digital cameras work, the ramifications of choosing one camera versus another, and how those choices help creative cinematographers to tell a story. This book empowers you to both correctly choose the right camera and workflow for your project from today's incredibly varied options, as well as understand the ins and outs of implementing those options. Stump sheds a light on the confusing advantages and disadvantages of shooting theatrical features using digital technology and what it can or can't do. Topics covered include: * Detailed coverage of Arriflex, Blackmagic, Canon, Ikonoskop, Panasonic, Panavision, Phantom, Red, Silicon Imaging, Sony, and Weisscam digital motion picture cameras * Coverage of a wide variety of lenses, including Angenieux, Canon, Cooke, Fujinon, Hawk, Leica, Panavision, Red, Schneider, Sony, UniqOptics, Vantage, and Zeiss * Coverage of recorders, displays, and look management tools * Exposure theory tips - learn how to correctly expose digital cameras * Focusing tips - learn how to focus digital cameras correctly * Checklists to help design digital workflows * Practical tips on preparation - prepare for shooting a digital motion picture like a professional * Camera set-up and operation, color management, digital intermediates, 3D stereo cinematography, future trends, and much more If you aspire to be a successful cinematographer in this new digital age, or if you already are a working cinematographer in need of a resource to help you stay on top of your game, this is a must-read book.

Informatics in Medical Imaging

Author : George C. Kagadis,Steve G. Langer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439831366

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Informatics in Medical Imaging by George C. Kagadis,Steve G. Langer Pdf

Informatics in Medical Imaging provides a comprehensive survey of the field of medical imaging informatics. In addition to radiology, it also addresses other specialties such as pathology, cardiology, dermatology, and surgery, which have adopted the use of digital images. The book discusses basic imaging informatics protocols, picture archiving and communication systems, and the electronic medical record. It details key instrumentation and data mining technologies used in medical imaging informatics as well as practical operational issues, such as procurement, maintenance, teleradiology, and ethics. Highlights Introduces the basic ideas of imaging informatics, the terms used, and how data are represented and transmitted Emphasizes the fundamental communication paradigms: HL7, DICOM, and IHE Describes information systems that are typically used within imaging departments: orders and result systems, acquisition systems, reporting systems, archives, and information-display systems Outlines the principal components of modern computing, networks, and storage systems Covers the technology and principles of display and acquisition detectors, and rounds out with a discussion of other key computer technologies Discusses procurement and maintenance issues; ethics and its relationship to government initiatives like HIPAA; and constructs beyond radiology The technologies of medical imaging and radiation therapy are so complex and computer-driven that it is difficult for physicians and technologists responsible for their clinical use to know exactly what is happening at the point of care. Medical physicists are best equipped to understand the technologies and their applications, and these individuals are assuming greater responsibilities in the clinical arena to ensure that intended care is delivered in a safe and effective manner. Built on a foundation of classic and cutting-edge research, Informatics in Medical Imaging supports and updates medical physicists functioning at the intersection of radiology and radiation.

Visual Signal Quality Assessment

Author : Chenwei Deng,Lin Ma,Weisi Lin,King Ngi Ngan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319103686

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Visual Signal Quality Assessment by Chenwei Deng,Lin Ma,Weisi Lin,King Ngi Ngan Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the latest trends/advances in subjective and objective quality evaluation for traditional visual signals, such as 2D images and video, as well as the most recent challenges for the field of multimedia quality assessment and processing, such as mobile video and social media. Readers will learn how to ensure the highest storage/delivery/ transmission quality of visual content (including image, video, graphics, animation, etc.) from the server to the consumer, under resource constraints, such as computation, bandwidth, storage space, battery life, etc.

Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance by National Research Council Pdf

Recent vision research has led to the emergence of new techniques that offer exciting potential for a more complete assessment of vision in clinical, industrial, and military settings. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance examines four areas of vision testing that offer potential for improved assessment of visual capability including: contrast sensitivity function, dark-focus of accommodation, dynamic visual acuity and dynamic depth tracking, and ambient and focal vision. In contrast to studies of accepted practices, this report focuses on emerging techniques that could help determine whether people have the vision necessary to do their jobs. In addition to examining some of these emerging techniques, the report identifies their usefulness in predicting performance on other visual and visual-motor tasks, and makes recommendations for future research. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance provides summary recommendations for research that will have significant value and policy implications for the next 5 to 10 years. The content and conclusions of this report can serve as a useful resource for those responsible for screening industrial and military visual function.

Encyclopaedia of Medical Physics

Author : Slavik Tabakov,Franco Milano,Perry Sprawls
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 898 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482224849

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Encyclopaedia of Medical Physics by Slavik Tabakov,Franco Milano,Perry Sprawls Pdf

Co-published by the European Medical Imaging Technology e-Encyclopaedia for Lifelong Learning (EMITEL) consortium and supported by the International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP), Encyclopaedia of Medical Physics contains nearly 2,800 cross-referenced entries relating to medical physics and associated technologies. Split into two convenie