Contrastiveness In Information Structure Alternatives And Scalar Implicatures

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Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures

Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Contrastiveness in Information Structure Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319101064

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Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures by Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka Pdf

A group of authors containing both leading authorities and young researchers addresses a number of issues of contrastiveness, polarity items and exhaustivity, quantificational expressions and the implicatures they generate, and the interaction between semantic operators and speech acts. The 19 contributions provide insights on the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. The volume’s reach is cross-linguistic and takes an unorthodox multi-paradigm approach. Languages studied range from European languages including Hungarian and Russian to East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean, with rich data on focus and discourse particles. This volume contributes to a major area of research in linguistics of the last decade, and provides novel, state-of-the-art views on some of the central topics in linguistic research, and will appeal to an audience of graduate and advanced undergraduate researchers in linguistics, philosophy of language and computational linguistics.

On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure

Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110986594

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On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure by Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse Pdf

In research on Information Structure, there is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast. While most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, some argue that it is an autonomous IS category. Contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as specific morphemes, adverbials, clefts, prosodic cues. Hence, this concept is also related to other domains, in particular morphosyntax and prosody. The precise way in which they interact is however not yet entirely clear. Moreover, from a methodological point of view, the identification and annotation of contrast in corpora is not straightforward. This volume provides a selection of articles discussing the definition of contrast, the importance of distinguishing different types of contrast, the use of several encoding strategies, and the annotation of contrast in corpora using the Question Under Discussion Model. The contributions offer data on English, French, French Belgian Sign Language, German, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.

Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles

Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Information Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261465

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Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles by Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre Pdf

The articles collected in this volume offer new perspectives into the relevance of notions such as topic, antitopic, contrastive topic, focus, verum focus and theticity for the analysis of the syntax and semantics of modal particles, sentence-final particles and other medial, sentential and illocutive particles. This book addresses three great questions in a variety of languages ranging from Japanese to Mohawk, including Basque, French, German, Italian, Kazakh, Spanish and Turkish, with some insights from English and Russian. The first question is the role played by information-structural strategies such as left dislocations, clefts or the morphological marking of focus in the rise of discourse particles. In the second part, papers are concerned with the relevance of information structure for the study of polysemic and polyfunctional discourse particles. Finally, the contribution of particles to the determination of the information-structural profile of the clause is examined, as well as their role in the information-structural specification of illocutionary types. Language-specific papers alternate with comparative approaches in order to show how newer insights on information structure can help resolve some of the classical issues of the linguistic research on particles.

When Data Challenges Theory

Davide Garassino,Daniel Jacob
When Data Challenges Theory Book PDF

Author : Davide Garassino,Daniel Jacob
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258151

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When Data Challenges Theory by Davide Garassino,Daniel Jacob Pdf

This volume offers a critical appraisal of the tension between theory and empirical evidence in research on information structure. The relevance of ‘unexpected’ data taken into account in the last decades, such as the well-known case of non-focalizing cleft sentences in Germanic and Romance, has increasingly led us to give more weight to explanations involving inferential reasoning, discourse organization and speakers’ rhetorical strategies, thus moving away from ‘sentence-based’ perspectives. At the same time, this shift towards pragmatic complexity has introduced new challenges to well-established information-structural categories, such as Focus and Topic, to the point that some scholars nowadays even doubt about their descriptive and theoretical usefulness. This book brings together researchers working in different frameworks and delving into cross-linguistic as well as language-internal variation and language contact. Despite their differences, all contributions are committed to the same underlying goal: appreciating the relation between linguistic structures and their context based on a firm empirical grounding and on theoretical models that are able to account for the challenges and richness of language use.

The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast

Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff
The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast Book PDF

Author : Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263384

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The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast by Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff Pdf

The polarity of a sentence is crucial for its meaning. It is thus hardly surprising that languages have developed devices to highlight this meaning component and to contrast statements with negative and positive polarity in discourse. Research on this issue has started from languages like German and Dutch, where prosody and assertive particles are systematically associated with polarity contrast. Recently, the grammatical realization of polarity contrast has been at the center of investigations in a range of other languages as well. Core questions concern the formal repertoire and the exact meaning contribution of the relevant devices, the kind of contrast they evoke, and their relation to information structure and sentence mood. This volume brings together researchers from a theoretical, an empirical, and a typological orientation and enhances our understanding of polarity with the help of in-depth analyses and cross-linguistic comparisons dealing with the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and/or prosodic aspects of the phenomenon.

The Pragmatics of Negation

Malin Roitman
The Pragmatics of Negation Book PDF

Author : Malin Roitman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264947

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The Pragmatics of Negation by Malin Roitman Pdf

Negation is one of the most discussed phenomena within linguistics, on all language levels though it never seems to be exhausted. This operator establishes complex sentence structures and constantly challenges – from a cognitive, syntactical, semantic and morphologic viewpoint – presuppositions on language internal relations as rational and logic. It therefore arouses interest through all fields within language sciences. From a pragmatic perspective, where negation is conceived a marked structure, using negation often produces meanings beyond the one of a reversed affirmation "it is not the case that X”. This book explores the various uses and pragmatic meanings of negation in authentic communication, in different text types and in different languages, predominately romance languages. The multilingual composition marries a macro-micro perspective where aspects of genre, sociocultural context, memory, rhetoric and argumentation interplay with the negative morpheme’s nature and embedded instructions. This broad approach makes this book a unique contribution to negation studies and to pragmatics in general. The book is important and enriching reading for scholars in all linguistic domains, but particularly for researchers in semantics, pragmatics, argumentation and, discourse analysis.

Intonation and Meaning

Daniel Büring
Intonation and Meaning Book PDF

Author : Daniel Büring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199226269

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Intonation and Meaning by Daniel Büring Pdf

This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Speakers can modulate the meaning and effects of their utterances by changing the location of stress or of pauses, and by choosing the melody of their sentences. Although these factors often do not change the literal meaning of what is said, linguists have in recent years found tools and models to describe these more elusive aspects of linguistic meaning. This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Daniel Buring presents the main phenomena involved, and introduces the details of current formal analyses of prosodic structure, relevant aspects of discourse structure, intonational meaning, and, most importantly, the relations between them. He explains and compares the most influential theories in these areas, and outlines the questions that remain open for future research. This wide-ranging book involves aspects of phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and will be of interest to researchers and students in all of these fields, from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
The Oxford Handbook of Negation Book PDF

Author : Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192566270

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The Oxford Handbook of Negation by Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal Pdf

In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Rethinking Verb Second

Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Rethinking Verb Second Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 979 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198844303

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Rethinking Verb Second by Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe Pdf

This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing an account of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiar Germanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.

Intonation and Meaning

Daniel Büring
Intonation and Meaning Book PDF

Author : Daniel Büring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191086571

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Intonation and Meaning by Daniel Büring Pdf

This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Speakers can modulate the meaning and effects of their utterances by changing the location of stress or of pauses, and by choosing the melody of their sentences. Although these factors often do not change the literal meaning of what is said, linguists have in recent years found tools and models to describe these more elusive aspects of linguistic meaning. This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Daniel Büring presents the main phenomena involved, and introduces the details of current formal analyses of prosodic structure, relevant aspects of discourse structure, intonational meaning, and, most importantly, the relations between them. He explains and compares the most influential theories in these areas, and outlines the questions that remain open for future research. This wide-ranging book involves aspects of phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and will be of interest to researchers and students in all of these fields, from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Dynamics in Logic and Language

Dun Deng,Mingming Liu,Dag Westerståhl,Kaibo Xie
Dynamics in Logic and Language Book PDF

Author : Dun Deng,Mingming Liu,Dag Westerståhl,Kaibo Xie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031258947

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Dynamics in Logic and Language by Dun Deng,Mingming Liu,Dag Westerståhl,Kaibo Xie Pdf

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third Tsinghua Interdisciplinary Workshop on Logic, Language, and Meaning, TLLM 2022, which was held virtually in April 2022. The 9 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 13 submissions. The workshop covers a wide range of topics such as dynamic semantics, logical dynamics, Dynamic Epistemic Logic, Discourse Representation Theory, formal semantics, free choice inference, update semantics, and donkey sentences.

Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics

Huba Bartos,Marcel den Dikken,Zoltán Bánréti,Tamás Váradi
Boundaries Crossed at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax Phonology Pragmatics and Semantics Book PDF

Author : Huba Bartos,Marcel den Dikken,Zoltán Bánréti,Tamás Váradi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319907109

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Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics by Huba Bartos,Marcel den Dikken,Zoltán Bánréti,Tamás Váradi Pdf

This volume offers a selection of interface studies in generative linguistics, a valuable “one-stop shopping” opportunity for readers interested in the ways in which the various modules of linguistic analysis intersect and interact. The boundaries between the lexicon and morphophonology, between morphology and syntax, between morphosyntax and meaning, and between morphosyntax and phonology are all being crossed in this volume. Though its focus is on theoretical approaches, experimental studies are also included. The empirical focus of many of the contributions is on Hungarian, and several chapters respond to work published by István Kenesei, to whom the volume is dedicated.

Reason and Inquiry

Philipp Koralus
Reason and Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Philipp Koralus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192557018

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Reason and Inquiry by Philipp Koralus Pdf

Reason and Inquiry: The Erotetic Theory presents a unified theory of the human capacity for reasoning and decision-making. The erotetic theory accounts for a diverse range of empirically documented fallacies and framing effects. It shows how the same mental processes that yield fallacies can yield what logicians call first-order validity and probabilistic coherence in reasoning, as well as rational decision-making as conceived by economists. The book's central idea is that our minds naturally aim at resolving issues, and if we are sufficiently inquisitive in the process, we can avoid mistakes. The erotetic theory holds that both the successes and the failures of reason are due to this aim. Rationality is secured if we reach what is described by the theory as erotetic equilibrium.

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics

Dale A. Koike,J. Cesar Felix-Brasdefer
The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Dale A. Koike,J. Cesar Felix-Brasdefer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780429849343

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The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics by Dale A. Koike,J. Cesar Felix-Brasdefer Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics is the first volume to offer a comprehensive overview of advances in Spanish Pragmatics, addressing different types of interaction and the variables, both social and linguistic, that can affect them. Written by a diverse set of experts in the field, the handbook unifies two major approaches to the study of pragmatics, the Anglo-American and European Continental traditions. Thirty-three chapters cover in detail both pragmatic foundations (e.g. speech act theory, implicature and relevance, deixis) and interfaces with other concepts, including: • Discourse • Variation; Culture and interculture • (Im)politeness; humor • Learning contexts and teaching • Technology This is an ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, and researchers of Spanish language and linguistics.

Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I

Elin McCready,Hiroki Nomoto
Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I Book PDF

Author : Elin McCready,Hiroki Nomoto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351057813

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Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I by Elin McCready,Hiroki Nomoto Pdf

This is the first of two volumes of research on discourse particles focusing exclusively on the languages of Asia from the perspective of formal as well as non-formal semantics and pragmatics. Within linguistics, there has been a great deal of interest in discourse particles, especially within semantics and pragmatics. The term ‘discourse particles’ has been used to cover a broad range of phenomena, including such things as ‘sentence-final particles,’ ‘discourse adverbs,’ and other related phenomena. However, most research in the area (particularly within formal semantics and pragmatics) focuses on a restricted set of languages, and there is little consensus on the proper formal treatment of particles, partly due to the limited range of data available. In recent years, there has been extensive development of the formal approach to discourse particles, which often treats these words as devices for marking information updates. It is also vital to extend this data to non-Western languages like Japanese, Korean, or Chinese. This edited volume includes chapters on Japanese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Kimaragang Dusun, Malay, Singlish, Thai, and Vietnamese. The chapters are informed by recent theoretical work in formal semantics and pragmatics relating to the meaning of particles. The collection contributes to our theoretical understanding of the meaning of discourse particles and to empirical knowledge of discourse particles in the languages of Asia. It will be of interest to postgraduate students and scholars of semantics and pragmatics.