Control And Grammar

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Control and Grammar

R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham
Control and Grammar Book PDF

Author : R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401579599

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Control and Grammar by R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham Pdf

The articles in this volume grew from papers presented at the workshop on control held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, March 1989. The work of the various authors comes at a moment in linguistic theory that is notable for two developments. First, there has been increasing involvement of syntactic theory in semantics and of semantic theory in syntax, with the result that the sorting of facts into syntactic and semantic has become a more complex and theory-laden affair. Second, there has been an enormous growth both in the breadth and depth of studies in languages other than English. Both of these develop ments have left their mark on the authors, directly and indirectly. They have also been responsible for the shifts that have given the key terminology its present range of application. In this introduction we discuss the background to the issues that were particularly prominent both at the workshop and in the authors' final drafts. We also com ment on the spirit of inquiry that they represent. Our goal is to provide some orientation to the specific contents of the essays and to supply material for reflection on a set of problems that will doubtless develop and deepen as rapidly in the foreseeable future as they have in the recent past.

Control in Grammar and Pragmatics

Rudolf R?ži?ka
Control in Grammar and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Rudolf R?ži?ka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299260

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Control in Grammar and Pragmatics by Rudolf R?ži?ka Pdf

The claim that “…pronominals have phonological features only where they must, for some reason”, is strongly supported by the occurrence of the null pronoun PRO as coined and introduced by Noam Chomsky. How reference of PRO is determined is the main subject of control theory, the subsystem of core grammar to which this study is dedicated. Chomsky has not followed up his “natural suggestion that choice of controller is determined by theta roles or other semantic properties of the verb, perhaps pragmatic conditions of some sort.” But then, a great many students of control have engaged in exploring thematic roles as tools most suitable for investigating control. Shifting analysis of control to the relationship between thematic features carried by PRO and its potential controller respectively, was a turning point in control theory. Control proved to be a by-product of satisfying matching conditions that exist between thematic properties of PRO and its licit controller. The constraints derived from them are not construction-specific. If grammar and pragmatics seem to go hand in hand, their complicity in determining control behavior is elucidated by showing that pragmatic factors can be referred to by grammatical constraints. Data of nine languages are used in the study.

Control in Grammar and Pragmatics

Rudolf R?ži?ka
Control in Grammar and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Rudolf R?ži?ka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227489

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Control in Grammar and Pragmatics by Rudolf R?ži?ka Pdf

The claim that “?pronominals have phonological features only where they must, for some reason”, is strongly supported by the occurrence of the null pronoun PRO as coined and introduced by Noam Chomsky. How reference of PRO is determined is the main subject of control theory, the subsystem of core grammar to which this study is dedicated. Chomsky has not followed up his “natural suggestion that choice of controller is determined by theta roles or other semantic properties of the verb, perhaps pragmatic conditions of some sort.” But then, a great many students of control have engaged in exploring thematic roles as tools most suitable for investigating control. Shifting analysis of control to the relationship between thematic features carried by PRO and its potential controller respectively, was a turning point in control theory. Control proved to be a by-product of satisfying matching conditions that exist between thematic properties of PRO and its licit controller. The constraints derived from them are not construction-specific. If grammar and pragmatics seem to go hand in hand, their complicity in determining control behavior is elucidated by showing that pragmatic factors can be referred to by grammatical constraints. Data of nine languages are used in the study.

Control in Generative Grammar

Idan Landau
Control in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139619684

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Control in Generative Grammar by Idan Landau Pdf

The subject of nonfinite clauses is often missing, and yet is understood to refer to some linguistic or contextual referent (e.g. 'Bill preferred __ to remain silent' is understood as 'Bill preferred that he himself would remain silent'). This dependency is the subject matter of control theory. Extensive linguistic research into control constructions over the past five decades has unearthed a wealth of empirical findings in dozens of languages. Their proper classification and analysis, however, have been a matter of continuing debate within and across different theoretical schools. This comprehensive book pulls together, for the first time, all the important advances on the topic. Among the issues discussed are: the distinction between raising and control, obligatory and nonobligatory control, syntactic interactions with case, finiteness and nominalization, lexical determination of the controller, and phenomena like partial and implicit control. The critical discussions in this work will stimulate students and scholars to further explorations in this fascinating field.

Control in Generative Grammar

Idan Landau
Control in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107016972

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Control in Generative Grammar by Idan Landau Pdf

This is the first comprehensive survey of control theory, covering the results of five decades of research in generative grammar. Among the issues discussed are: the distinction between raising and control, syntactic interactions with case, lexical determination of the controller, and phenomena like partial and implicit control.

Complementation and Case Grammar

Juhani Rudanko
Complementation and Case Grammar Book PDF

Author : Juhani Rudanko
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1989-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0887069320

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Complementation and Case Grammar by Juhani Rudanko Pdf

This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko’s work on infinitive complements.

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts

Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Grammar Meaning and Concepts Book PDF

Author : Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317665045

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Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts by Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang Pdf

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts: A Discourse-Based Approach to English Grammar is a book for language teachers and learners that focuses on the meanings of grammatical constructions within discourse, rather than on language as structure governed by rigid rules. This text emphasizes the ways in which users of language construct meaning, express viewpoints, and depict imageries using the conceptual, meaning-filled categories that underlie all of grammar. Written by a team of authors with years of experience teaching grammar to future teachers of English, this book puts grammar in the context of real language and illustrates grammar in use through an abundance of authentic data examples. Each chapter also provides a variety of activities that focus on grammar, genre, discourse, and meaning, which can be used as they are or can be adapted for classroom practice. The activities are also designed to raise awareness about discourse, grammar, and meaning in all facets of everyday life, and can be used as springboards for upper high school, undergraduate, and graduate level research projects and inquiry-based grammatical analysis. Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts is an ideal textbook for those in the areas of teacher education, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, second language teaching, ESL, EFL, and communications who are looking to teach and learn grammar from a dynamic perspective.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig
Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Book PDF

Author : Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 1632 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102556

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar by Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig Pdf

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics

Frank Brisard,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Grammar Meaning and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Frank Brisard,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027207821

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Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics by Frank Brisard,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren Pdf

The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While other volumes select philosophical, cognitive, cultural, social, variational, interactional, or discursive points of view, this fifth volume looks at the field of linguistic pragmatics from a primarily grammatical angle. That is, it asks in which particular sense a variety of older and more recent functional (rather than generative) models of grammar relate to the study of language in use: how this affects their general outlook on language structure, whether issues of language use inform the very makeup of these models or are merely included as possible research themes, and how far the actual integration of pragmatics ultimately goes (is it a module/layer or is the model truly usage-based ?). Each of the authors presenting these models has taken systematic care to highlight the relevant problems and focus on the implications of considering pragmatic phenomena from the point of view of grammar. Furthermore, a limited number of chapters deal with traditional topics in the grammatical literature, and specifically those which are called pragmatic because they either are not strictly concerned with truth (semantics), or receive their (truth) value only from an interaction with context. In the introduction, these theories and topics are set up against the historical background of a gradually changing attitude, on the part of grammarians, towards questions of linguistic knowledge and behavior, and the role of learning in their relationship."

Control in Generative Grammar

Idan Landau
Control in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
ISBN : 1139625268

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Control in Generative Grammar by Idan Landau Pdf

This is the first comprehensive survey of control theory, covering the results of five decades of research in generative grammar.

Assessing Grammar

James E. Purpura
Assessing Grammar Book PDF

Author : James E. Purpura
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780521802819

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Assessing Grammar by James E. Purpura Pdf

This book provides an accessible treatment of the issues surrounding the assessment of language learners' grammatical abilities.

The Grammar of Raising and Control

William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
The Grammar of Raising and Control Book PDF

Author : William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470754726

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The Grammar of Raising and Control by William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky Pdf

The Grammar of Raising and Control surveys analyses across a range of theoretical frameworks from Rosenbaum's classic Standard Theory analysis (1967) to current proposals within the Minimalist Program, and provides readers with a critical understanding of these, helping them in the process to develop keen insights into the strengths and weaknesses of syntactic arguments in general. Distills a very successful graduate course in syntax from two prominent figures in the field, covering analyses from a range of theoretical frameworks. Provides readers with an understanding of the various perspectives represented in generative syntax, using a particular class of grammatical constructions as a means of examining the evolution of syntactic theory over the last thirty years. Helps students to develop keen insights into the strengths and weaknesses of syntactic arguments. Includes excerpts from six important works that allow students to familiarize themselves with the original literature while also providing discussion of the theoretical context in which they were written.

Grammar Choices for Graduate and Professional Writers, Second Edition

Nigel A Caplan
Grammar Choices for Graduate and Professional Writers Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Nigel A Caplan
Publisher : University of Michigan Press ELT
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780472037315

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Grammar Choices for Graduate and Professional Writers, Second Edition by Nigel A Caplan Pdf

Grammar Choices is a different kind of grammar book: It is written for graduate students, including MBA, master’s, and doctoral candidates, as well as postdoctoral researchers and faculty. Additionally, it describes the language of advanced academic writing with more than 300 real examples from successful graduate students and from published texts, including corpora. Each of the eight units in Grammar Choices contains: an overview of the grammar topic; a preview test that allows students to assess their control of the target grammar and teachers to diagnose areas of difficulty; an authentic example of graduate-student writing showing the unit grammar in use; clear descriptions of essential grammar structures using the framework of functional grammar, cutting-edge research in applied linguistics, and corpus studies; vocabulary relevant to the grammar point is introduced—for example, common verbs in the passive voice, summary nouns used with this/these, and irregular plural nouns; authentic examples for every grammar point from corpora and published texts; exercises for every grammar point that help writers develop grammatical awareness and use, including completing sentences, writing, revising, paraphrasing, and editing; and a section inviting writers to investigate discipline-specific language use and apply it to an academic genre. Among the changes in the Second Edition are: new sections on parallel form (Unit 2) and possessives (Unit 5) revised and expanded explanations, but particularly regarding verb complementation, complement noun clauses, passive voice, and stance/engagement a restructured Unit 2 and significantly revised/updated Unit 7 new Grammar Awareness tasks in Units 3, 5, and 6 new exercises plus revision/updating of many others self-editing checklists in the Grammar in Your Discipline sections at the end of each unit representation of additional academic disciplines (e.g., engineering, management) in example sentences and texts and in exercises.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

Mary Dalrymple
The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 2192 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104246

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The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by Mary Dalrymple Pdf

Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

Perspectives on Grammar Writing

Thomas Edward Payne,David Weber
Perspectives on Grammar Writing Book PDF

Author : Thomas Edward Payne,David Weber
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902722241X

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Perspectives on Grammar Writing by Thomas Edward Payne,David Weber Pdf

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