Cooperative Evolution

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Cooperative Evolution

Christopher Bryant,Valerie A. Brown
Cooperative Evolution Book PDF

Author : Christopher Bryant,Valerie A. Brown
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781760464295

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Cooperative Evolution by Christopher Bryant,Valerie A. Brown Pdf

Cooperative Evolution offers a fresh account of evolution consistent with Charles Darwin’s own account of a cooperative, inter-connected, buzzing and ever-changing world. Told in accessible language, treating evolutionary change as a cooperative enterprise brings some surprising shifts from the traditional emphasis on the dominance of competition. The book covers many evolutionary changes reconsidered as cooperation. These include the cooperative origins of life, evolution as a spiral rather than a ladder or tree, humans as a part of natural systems rather than the purpose, relationships between natural and social change, and the role of the individual in adaptive radiation onto new ground. The story concludes with a projection of human evolution from the past into the future. ‘Environmental studies courses have needed a book like Cooperative Evolution for a long time. It is a boon for those teaching the complexity of the evolutionary story.’ — Dr John A. Harris, BSc(Hons) MSc PhD, School of Environmental Science, University of Canberra ‘As a regenerative, holistic-thinking farmer I daily witness the results of cooperative evolution as the seasons unfold. A pleasure to read, Cooperative Evolution gives entry to recent thinking on evolutionary processes.’ — David Marsh, MSA, ‘Allendale’, Boorowa, New South Wales, 2018 National Individual Landcarer Award recipient ‘This book is an engaging new look at ideas about evolution as we know it today. In the hands of two eminent biologists, it presents an approachable yet challenging argument. I heartily recommend it.’ — Emeritus Professor Sue Stocklmayer AO, BSc MSc PhD, Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, The Australian National University

The Evolution of Cooperation

Robert Axelrod
The Evolution of Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Robert Axelrod
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780786734887

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The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod Pdf

A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.

Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds

Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds Book PDF

Author : Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-22
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0521530997

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Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds by Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson Pdf

Cooperative breeders are species in which more than a pair of individuals assist in the production of young. Cooperative breeding is found in only a few hundred bird species world-wide, and understanding this often strikingly altruistic behaviour has remained an important challenge in behavioural ecology for over 30 years. This book highlights the theoretical, empirical and technical advances that have taken place in the field of cooperative breeding research since the publication of the seminal work Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Behavior and Ecology (1990, HB ISBN 0521 372984, PB ISBN 0521 378907). Organized conceptually, special attention is given to ways in which cooperative breeders have proved fertile subjects for testing modern advances to classic evolutionary problems including those of sexual selection, sex-ratio manipulation, life-history evolution, partitioning of reproduction and incest avoidance. It will be of interest to both students and researchers interested in behaviour and ecology.

A Cooperative Species

Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis
A Cooperative Species Book PDF

Author : Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691158167

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A Cooperative Species by Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis Pdf

Why do humans, uniquely among animals, cooperate in large numbers to advance projects for the common good? Contrary to the conventional wisdom in biology and economics, this generous and civic-minded behavior is widespread and cannot be explained simply by far-sighted self-interest or a desire to help close genealogical kin. In A Cooperative Species, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis--pioneers in the new experimental and evolutionary science of human behavior--show that the central issue is not why selfish people act generously, but instead how genetic and cultural evolution has produced a species in which substantial numbers make sacrifices to uphold ethical norms and to help even total strangers. The authors describe how, for thousands of generations, cooperation with fellow group members has been essential to survival. Groups that created institutions to protect the civic-minded from exploitation by the selfish flourished and prevailed in conflicts with less cooperative groups. Key to this process was the evolution of social emotions such as shame and guilt, and our capacity to internalize social norms so that acting ethically became a personal goal rather than simply a prudent way to avoid punishment. Using experimental, archaeological, genetic, and ethnographic data to calibrate models of the coevolution of genes and culture as well as prehistoric warfare and other forms of group competition, A Cooperative Species provides a compelling and novel account of how humans came to be moral and cooperative.

Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation

Peter Hammerstein
Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Peter Hammerstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262083264

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Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation by Peter Hammerstein Pdf

Table of contents

Cooperation in Primates and Humans

Peter M. Kappeler
Cooperation in Primates and Humans Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Kappeler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 3540283749

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Cooperation in Primates and Humans by Peter M. Kappeler Pdf

Cooperative behaviour has been one of the enigmas of evolutionary theory. This book examines the many facets of cooperative behaviour in primates and humans. It bridges the gap between parallel research in primatology and studies of humans, and highlights both common principles and aspects of human uniqueness, with respect to cooperative behaviour.

Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates

Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates Book PDF

Author : Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107043435

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Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates by Walter D. Koenig,Janis L. Dickinson Pdf

Brings together long-term studies of cooperation in vertebrates that challenge our understanding of the evolution of social behavior.

Evolution, Games, and God

Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley
Evolution Games and God Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674075535

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Evolution, Games, and God by Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley Pdf

According to the reigning competition-driven model of evolution, selfish behaviors that maximize an organism’s reproductive potential offer a fitness advantage over self-sacrificing behaviors—rendering unselfish behavior for the sake of others a mystery that requires extra explanation. Evolution, Games, and God addresses this conundrum by exploring how cooperation, working alongside mutation and natural selection, plays a critical role in populations from microbes to human societies. Inheriting a tendency to cooperate, argue the contributors to this book, may be as beneficial as the self-preserving instincts usually thought to be decisive in evolutionary dynamics. Assembling experts in mathematical biology, history of science, psychology, philosophy, and theology, Martin Nowak and Sarah Coakley take an interdisciplinary approach to the terms “cooperation” and “altruism.” Using game theory, the authors elucidate mechanisms by which cooperation—a form of working together in which one individual benefits at the cost of another—arises through natural selection. They then examine altruism—cooperation which includes the sometimes conscious choice to act sacrificially for the collective good—as a key concept in scientific attempts to explain the origins of morality. Discoveries in cooperation go beyond the spread of genes in a population to include the spread of cultural transformations such as languages, ethics, and religious systems of meaning. The authors resist the presumption that theology and evolutionary theory are inevitably at odds. Rather, in rationally presenting a number of theological interpretations of the phenomena of cooperation and altruism, they find evolutionary explanation and theology to be strongly compatible.

Why Humans Cooperate

Joseph Henrich,Natalie Henrich
Why Humans Cooperate Book PDF

Author : Joseph Henrich,Natalie Henrich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198041179

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Why Humans Cooperate by Joseph Henrich,Natalie Henrich Pdf

Cooperation among humans is one of the keys to our great evolutionary success. Natalie and Joseph Henrich examine this phenomena with a unique fusion of theoretical work on the evolution of cooperation, ethnographic descriptions of social behavior, and a range of other experimental results. Their experimental and ethnographic data come from a small, insular group of middle-class Iraqi Christians called Chaldeans, living in metro Detroit, whom the Henrichs use as an example to show how kinship relations, ethnicity, and culturally transmitted traditions provide the key to explaining the evolution of cooperation over multiple generations.

Cooperation and Its Evolution

Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Cooperation and Its Evolution Book PDF

Author : Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262018531

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Cooperation and Its Evolution by Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser Pdf

Essays from a range of disciplinary perspectives show the central role that cooperation plays in structuring our world. This collection reports on the latest research on an increasingly pivotal issue for evolutionary biology: cooperation. The chapters are written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and utilize research tools that range from empirical survey to conceptual modeling, reflecting the rich diversity of work in the field. They explore a wide taxonomic range, concentrating on bacteria, social insects, and, especially, humans. Part I ("Agents and Environments") investigates the connections of social cooperation in social organizations to the conditions that make cooperation profitable and stable, focusing on the interactions of agent, population, and environment. Part II ("Agents and Mechanisms") focuses on how proximate mechanisms emerge and operate in the evolutionary process and how they shape evolutionary trajectories. Throughout the book, certain themes emerge that demonstrate the ubiquity of questions regarding cooperation in evolutionary biology: the generation and division of the profits of cooperation; transitions in individuality; levels of selection, from gene to organism; and the "human cooperation explosion" that makes our own social behavior particularly puzzling from an evolutionary perspective.

The Evolution of Social Behaviour

Michael Taborsky,Michael A. Cant,Jan Komdeur
The Evolution of Social Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Michael Taborsky,Michael A. Cant,Jan Komdeur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107011182

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The Evolution of Social Behaviour by Michael Taborsky,Michael A. Cant,Jan Komdeur Pdf

First book to outline the fundamental principles of social evolution underlying the stunning diversity of social systems and behaviours.

The Evolution of Human Co-operation

Charles Stanish
The Evolution of Human Co operation Book PDF

Author : Charles Stanish
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107180550

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The Evolution of Human Co-operation by Charles Stanish Pdf

This book explains the evolution of human cooperation in tribal societies using insights from game theory, ethnography and archaeology.

Cooperation among Animals

Lee Alan Dugatkin
Cooperation among Animals Book PDF

Author : Lee Alan Dugatkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195358803

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Cooperation among Animals by Lee Alan Dugatkin Pdf

Despite the depiction of nature "red in tooth and claw," cooperation is actually widespread in the animal kingdom. Various types of cooperative behaviors have been documented in everything from insects to primates, and in every imaginable ecological scenario. Yet why animals cooperate is still a hotly contested question in literature on evolution and animal behavior. This book examines the history surrounding the study of cooperation, and proceeds to examine the conceptual, theoretical and empirical work on this fascinating subject. Early on, it outlines the four different categories of cooperation -- reciprocal altruism, kinship, group-selected cooperation and byproduct mutualism -- and ties these categories together in a single framework called the Cooperator's Dilemma. Hundreds of studies on cooperation in insects, fish, birds and mammals are reviewed. Cooperation in this wide array of taxa includes, but is not limited to, cooperative hunting, anti-predator behavior, foraging, sexual coalitions, grooming, helpers-at-the nest, territoriality, 'policing' behavior and group thermoregulation. Each example outlined is tied back to the theoretical framework developed early on, whenever the data allows. Future experiments designed to further elucidate a particular type of cooperation are provided throughout the book.

The Fractal Self

John L. Culliney,David Jones
The Fractal Self Book PDF

Author : John L. Culliney,David Jones
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824866648

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The Fractal Self by John L. Culliney,David Jones Pdf

Our universe, science reveals, began in utter simplicity, then evolved into burgeoning complexity. Starting with subatomic particles, dissimilar entities formed associations—binding, bonding, growing, branching, catalyzing, cooperating—as “self” joined “other” following universal laws with names such as gravity, chemical attraction, and natural selection. Ultimately life arose in a world of dynamic organic chemistry, and complexity exploded with wondrous new potential. Fast forward to human evolution, and a tension that had existed for billions of years now played out in an unprecedented arena of conscious calculation and cultural diversity. Cooperation interleaving with competition; intimacy oscillating with integrity—we dwell in a world where yin meets yang in human affairs on many levels. In The Fractal Self, John Culliney and David Jones uncover surprising intersections between science and philosophy. Connecting evidence from evolutionary science with early insights of Daoist and Buddhist thinkers, among others, they maintain that sagely behavior, envisioned in these ancient traditions, represents a pinnacle of human achievement emerging out of our evolutionary heritage. They identify an archetype, “the fractal self,” a person in any walk of life who cultivates a cooperative spirit. A fractal self is a sage in training, who joins others in common cause, leads from within, and achieves personal satisfaction in coordinating smooth performance of the group, team, or institution in which he or she is embedded. Fractal selves commonly operate with dedication and compassionate practice in the service of human society or in conserving our planet. But the competitive side of human nature is susceptible to greed and aggression. Self-aggrandizement, dictatorial power, and ego-driven enforcement of will are the goals of those following a self-serving path—individuals the authors identify as antisages. Terrorist leaders are an especially murderous breed, but aggrandizers can be found throughout business, religion, educational institutions, and governments. Humanity has reached an existential tipping point: will the horizon already in view expand with cooperative progress toward godlike emergent opportunities or contract in the thrall of corrupt oligarchs and tribal animosities? We have brought ourselves to a chaotic edge between immense promise and existential danger and are even now making our greatest choice.

Constructing Cooperation

Sara G. Singleton
Constructing Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Sara G. Singleton
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 047210957X

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Constructing Cooperation by Sara G. Singleton Pdf

Considers how cooperation between public and private groups brings about systems of balanced management of an important common pool resource