Cosmic Explosions In Three Dimensions

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Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions

Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler
Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 113945661X

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Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions by Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler Pdf

Supernovae and gamma-ray bursts are the strongest explosions in the Universe. Observations show that, rather than being symmetrical, they are driven by strong jets of energy and other asymmetrical effects. These observations demand theories and computations that challenge the biggest computers. This volume marks the transition to a fresh paradigm in the study of stellar explosions. It highlights the burgeoning era of routine supernova polarimetry and the insights into core collapse and thermonuclear explosions. With chapters by leading scientists, the book summarises the status of a fresh perspective on stellar explosions and should be a valuable resource for graduate students and research scientists.

Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions

Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler
Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521842867

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Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions by Peter Höflich,Pawan Kumar,J. Craig Wheeler Pdf

Recent observations have demonstrated that supernovae and gamma ray bursts are driven by strong jets of energy and other asymmetrical effects that reveal unknown physical properties. This volume highlights the burgeoning era of routine supernova polarimetry and the new insights into core collapse and thermonuclear explosions. Chapters by leading scientists summarize the status of a rapidly developing perspective on stellar explosions in a valuable resource for graduate students and research scientists.

Cosmic Explosions

J.M. Marcaide,Kurt Weiler
Cosmic Explosions Book PDF

Author : J.M. Marcaide,Kurt Weiler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540266334

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Cosmic Explosions by J.M. Marcaide,Kurt Weiler Pdf

Supernovae are among the most energetic phenomena in the Universe and - lated to almost all aspects of modern astrophysics including starburst gal- ies, cosmic ray acceleration, neutron star and black hole formation, nuc- osynthesis and ISM chemical enrichment, energy input to the ISM, cosmic distance scale determination, dark energy related cosmological acceleration, gamma-ray bursts, extra-solar system neutrino burst detection, gravity wave generation, and many more. Additionally, the past 15 years have been p- ticularly productive with many new results and new understanding due in particular to the closest SN in 400 years in SN 1987A in the Large M- ellanic Cloud, and the unusually bright and close SN 1993J and SN 1994I in the nearby galaxies M81 and M51, respectively. In addition, the disc- ery of the ?-ray burst GRB 980425 and its related supernova SN 1998bw, and the con?rmation of GRB 030329/SN 2003dh, tied the study of SNe and GRBs inextricably together. With the many developments since the last - jor supernova meeting in La Serena, Chile in 1997, we felt that it was an appropriate time to bring together experts and students interested in the subject for a meeting where SN and GRB properties and interrelationships could be discussed. The tenth anniversary of SN 1993J provided such an - portunity and, appropriately, the meeting was held in Spain where SN 1993J was discovered on the early morning of 28 March 1993 by a Spanish amateur astronomer, Francisco Garc ́ ?a.

Stellar Explosions

Jordi Jose
Stellar Explosions Book PDF

Author : Jordi Jose
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439853085

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Stellar Explosions by Jordi Jose Pdf

Stars are the main factories of element production in the universe through a suite of complex and intertwined physical processes. Such stellar alchemy is driven by multiple nuclear interactions that through eons have transformed the pristine, metal-poor ashes leftover by the Big Bang into a cosmos with 100 distinct chemical species. The products of

Reports on Astronomy 2003-2005 (IAU XXVIA)

Oddbjorn Engvold
Reports on Astronomy 2003 2005 IAU XXVIA Book PDF

Author : Oddbjorn Engvold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521856043

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Reports on Astronomy 2003-2005 (IAU XXVIA) by Oddbjorn Engvold Pdf

Transactions XXVIA of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2003 to 2005. The insightful and up-to-date reviews are written by the Presidents and Chairpersons of the IAU's different Divisions, Commissions and Working Groups and each focuses on a different subject area. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary systems sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews are written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same field, but they will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview beyond their own research area.

The Many Facets of Cosmic Explosions

Alicia Soderberg
The Many Facets of Cosmic Explosions Book PDF

Author : Alicia Soderberg
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781581123777

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The Many Facets of Cosmic Explosions by Alicia Soderberg Pdf

Over the past few years, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), including the subclass of X-ray flashes (XRFs), have been revealed to be a rare variety of Type Ibc supernova (SN Ibc). While all these events result from the death of massive stars, the electromagnetic luminosities of GRBs and XRFs exceed those of ordinary Type Ibc SNe by many orders of magnitude. The observed diversity of stellar death corresponds to large variations in the energy, velocity, and geometry of the explosion ejecta. Using multi-wavelength (radio, optical, X-ray) observations of the nearest GRBs, XRFs, and SNe Ibc, I show that GRBs and XRFs couple at least 1048 erg to relativistic material while SNe Ibc typically couple less than 1048 erg to their fastest (albeit non-relativistic) outflows. Specifically, I find that less than 3 percent of local SNe Ibc show any evidence for association with a GRB or XRF. Interestingly, this dichotomy is not echoed by the properties of their optical SN emission, dominated by the radioactive decay of Nickel-56; I find that GRBs, XRFs, and SNe Ibc show significant overlap in their optical peak luminosity and photospheric velocities. Recently, I identified a new class of GRBs and XRFs that are under-luminous in comparison with the statistical sample of GRBs. Owing to their faint high-energy emission, these sub-energetic bursts are only detectable nearby (z

Scientific Natural Philosophy

E. E. Escultura
Scientific Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : E. E. Escultura
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781608051786

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Scientific Natural Philosophy by E. E. Escultura Pdf

Scientific Natural Philosophy explains the nature and content of scientific natural philosophy, particularly qualitative modeling, and updates scientific methodology by providing details of the mathematics involved. The book presents a total view of our universe, from the fractal superstring to its destiny as black holes back in to dark matter, and to the timeless and boundless 'Universe' where our universe is a local super, super galaxy. It stresses the various levels of complementarity between qualitative and quantitative modeling where the former solves and answers questions the latter could not and duality between quantum and macro gravity. It highlights new information from the Grand Unification Theory (GUT) missing in previous philosophical works such as the indestructible generalized nested fractal superstring, brain waves as common medium of the brain and gene for their functions. Moreover, it points to a new technological epoch brought about by the GUT based on utilization of dark matter towards elevating the quality of life. This comprehensive book provides an exciting perspective on this fascinating field to the reader.

A First Course in General Relativity

Bernard Schutz
A First Course in General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Bernard Schutz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108492676

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A First Course in General Relativity by Bernard Schutz Pdf

This widely used textbook explains general relativity for advanced undergraduates, requiring only a minimal background in mathematics.

Zooming in

Regina von Berlepsch
Zooming in Book PDF

Author : Regina von Berlepsch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527644391

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Zooming in by Regina von Berlepsch Pdf

High resolution is a key element in research in astronomy and cosmology. Advances in instrumentation and new methods are enabling us to constantly make new exciting discoveries, and progress in theoretical modelling allows us to gain a deeper understanding of cosmic physics. One example of this progress in instrumentation and observing strategy have made possible the discovery of a rich population of low-mass planets orbiting solar-type stars (Michel Mayor et al., Karl Schwarzschild Lecture 2010). This 23rd volume in the series Reviews of Modern Astronomy contains 14 invited reviews and highlight contributions presented during the 2010 annual meeting of the Astronomical Society on the topic "Zooming in: The cosmos at high resolution", held in Bonn, Germany, in September 2010.

Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory

Anthony Mezzacappa,George M Fuller
Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory Book PDF

Author : Anthony Mezzacappa,George M Fuller
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814480499

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Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory by Anthony Mezzacappa,George M Fuller Pdf

Efforts to uncover the explosion mechanism of core collapse supernovae and to understand all of their associated phenomena have been ongoing for nearly four decades. Despite this, our theoretical understanding of these cosmic events remains limited; two- and three-dimensional modeling of these events is in its infancy. Most of the modeling efforts over the past four decades have, by necessity, been constrained to spherical symmetry, with the first two-dimensional, albeit simplified, models appearing only during the last decade. Simulations to understand the complex interplay between the turbulent stellar core fluid flow, its magnetic fields, the neutrinos produced in and emanating from the proto-neutron star, the stellar core rotation, and the strong gravitational fields have yet to be performed. Only subsets of these fundamental ingredients have been included in the models thus far, often with approximation. The purpose of this volume is to identify the outstanding issues that remain in order to come to a complete understanding of these important astrophysical events. As the book focuses on open issues rather than the current state of the art in the field — although the latter will certainly be discussed — it will remain relevant for some time. Contents:Fundamental Issues in Radiation MagnetohydrodynamicsThe Core Collapse Supernova MechanismNeutrino MixingNeutrino InteractionsThe Equation of StateNucleosynthesis and Light Curves Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, especially in the study of core collapse supernovae. Keywords:Core Collpase Supernovae;Hypernovae;Gamma Ray Bursts;Neutrinos;Gravitational Waves;Nuclear Astrophysics;Neutrino Astrophysics;Hydrodynamics;Magnetohydrodynamics;Radiation TransportKey Features:Unique focus (open issues)Distinguished, multidisciplinary collection of authorsFocus on one of the most important unsolved problems in astrophysics

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe
Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309074063

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Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe Pdf

Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

An Introduction to Distance Measurement in Astronomy

Richard de Grijs
An Introduction to Distance Measurement in Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Richard de Grijs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470511794

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An Introduction to Distance Measurement in Astronomy by Richard de Grijs Pdf

Distance determination is an essential technique in astronomy, and is briefly covered in most textbooks on astrophysics and cosmology. It is rarely covered as a coherent topic in its own right. When it is discussed the approach is frequently very dry, splitting the teaching into, for example, stars, galaxies and cosmologies, and as a consequence, books lack depth and are rarely comprehensive. Adopting a unique and engaging approach to the subject An Introduction to distance Measurement in Astronomy will take the reader on a journey from the solar neighbourhood to the edge of the Universe, discussing the range of distance measurements methods on the way. The book will focus on the physical processes discussing properties that underlie each method, rather than just presenting a collection of techniques. As well as providing the most compressive account of distance measurements to date, the book will use the common theme of distance measurement to impart basic concepts relevant to a wide variety of areas in astronomy/astrophysics. The book will provide an updated account of the progress made in a large number of subfields in astrophysics, leading to improved distance estimates particularly focusing on the underlying physics. Additionally it will illustrate the pitfalls in these areas and discuss the impact of the remaining uncertainties in the complete understanding of the Universes at large. As a result the book will not only provide a comprehensive study of distance measurement, but also include many recent advances in astrophysics.

Earth

Jonathan I. Lunine
Earth Book PDF

Author : Jonathan I. Lunine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521850018

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Earth by Jonathan I. Lunine Pdf

Fully updated, this new edition provides a uniquely interdisciplinary overview of Earth's history and evolution for Earth science undergraduates.

Cosmic Explosions

Stephen S. Holt,William W. Zhang
Cosmic Explosions Book PDF

Author : Stephen S. Holt,William W. Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015050696692

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Cosmic Explosions by Stephen S. Holt,William W. Zhang Pdf

This conference presents invited and contributed papers by international experts devoted to explosive phenomena in cosmic settings as diverse as stellar flares, X-ray bursts, jets, novae, supernovae, hypernovae, and gamma-ray bursts. The conference considered not only the origins of explosive behavior, but also information about the host systems that the explosive phenomena might yield. For example, X-ray bursts can be used to determine structural parameters of neutron stars, and specific types of supernovae can be used as standard candles to study the deceleration of the Hubble expansion.

Beyond the Blur

Shriharsh P. Tendulkar
Beyond the Blur Book PDF

Author : Shriharsh P. Tendulkar
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781612334240

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Beyond the Blur by Shriharsh P. Tendulkar Pdf

Adaptive optics (AO) corrects distortions created by atmospheric turbulence and delivers diffraction-limited images on ground-based telescopes. The vastly improved spatial resolution and sensitivity has been utilized for studying everything from the magnetic fields of sunspots upto the internal dynamics of high-redshift galaxies. This thesis about AO science from small and large telescopes is divided into two parts: Robo-AO and magnetar kinematics. In the first part, I discuss the construction and performance of the world's first fully autonomous visible light AO system, Robo-AO, at the Palomar 60-inch telescope. Robo-AO operates extremely efficiently with an overhead