Cosmological Theories Of Value

Author : Mark Lupisella
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030253394

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Cosmological Theories of Value by Mark Lupisella Pdf

Building from foundations of modern science and cosmic evolution, as well as psychological and philosophical perspectives of value and meaning, this book explores some of humanity’s biggest questions: · Is the Universe “about something”? · What might be roles for life and intelligence in cosmic evolution? · How might we think about value, meaning, purpose, and ethics in a cosmic evolutionary context? The author explores how the sciences of relativity and quantum theory, combined with cosmic evolution and philosophical traditions such as process philosophy, contribute to the development of a broad “relationalist framework”. That framework helps inform perspectives such as “scientific minimalism” and “cosmological theories of value”. Cosmological Reverence, Cosmocultural Evolution, and the Connection-Action Principle are explored as examples of cosmological theories of value, all of which help inform how we might think about ethics, value, and meaning in a cosmic context – including application to the search for extraterrestrial life and the future of intelligence in the universe. This book will benefit a diverse range of practitioners in philosophy, science, and policy, including interdisciplinary fields such as Science and Society and cultural evolution studies. From the Foreword: “This volume ranges from the sciences of cosmic evolution, relativity, and quantum mechanics, to value theory and process philosophy, all with the goal of exploring how they relate to humanity in the sense of worldviews and meaning. With his three cosmological theories of value, Lupisella goes beyond the bounds of most books on naturalism, and into fundamental questions about the nature of the universe and our relation to it. To read Lupisella is to have a mind-boggling experience, to want to race to references, to want to know more.” Steven J. Dick Former Baruch S. Blumberg NASA/ Library of Congress Chair in Astrobiology Former NASA Chief Historian

Author : Laurent Baulieu,Jan de Boer,Boris Pioline,Eliezer Rabinovici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402037337

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String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology by Laurent Baulieu,Jan de Boer,Boris Pioline,Eliezer Rabinovici Pdf

String Theory is our current best candidate for the unification of all fundamental forces, including gravity, in a consistent quantum framework. In this collection of lectures delivered at the Cargèse Summer School "String Theory: from Gauge Interactions to Cosmology'', world leading experts provide an up-to-date survey of the latest developments in this topic, including the gauge/gravity correspondence, superstring cosmology and cosmic strings, topological string theory and matrix models, physics beyond the standard model and the landscape of vacua of string theory, conformal field theory and critical phenomena in statistical mechanics. Many more topics are also discussed in shorter contributions by School participants. Written with an emphasis on pedagogy, this volume will be a invaluable resource to students and experts alike.

Author : France) (2004 NATO Advanced Study Institute on String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology Cargèse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1402037317

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String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology by France) (2004 NATO Advanced Study Institute on String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology Cargèse Pdf

Author : J.V. Narlikar,T. Padmanabhan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400945081

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Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology by J.V. Narlikar,T. Padmanabhan Pdf

For several decades since its inception, Einstein's general theory of relativity stood somewhat aloof from the rest of physics. Paradoxically, the attributes which normally boost a physical theory - namely, its perfection as a theoreti cal framework and the extraordinary intellectual achievement underlying i- prevented the general theory from being assimilated in the mainstream of physics. It was as if theoreticians hesitated to tamper with something that is manifestly so beautiful. Happily, two developments in the 1970s have narrowed the gap. In 1974 Stephen Hawking arrived at the remarkable result that black holes radiate after all. And in the second half of the decade, particle physicists discovered that the only scenario for applying their grand unified theories was offered by the very early phase in the history of the Big Bang universe. In both cases, it was necessary to discuss the ideas of quantum field theory in the background of curved spacetime that is basic to general relativity. This is, however, only half the total story. If gravity is to be brought into the general fold of theoretical physics we have to know how to quantize it. To date this has proved a formidable task although most physicists would agree that, as in the case of grand unified theories, quantum gravity will have applications to cosmology, in the very early stages of the Big Bang universe. In fact, the present picture of the Big Bang universe necessarily forces us to think of quantum cosmology.

Author : Simone Malacrida
Publisher : Simone Malacrida
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9791222036083

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Cosmology by Simone Malacrida Pdf

This book presents the main aspects of cosmology such as: the cosmological principle, Hubble's law and the recession of galaxies Newtonian and relativistic cosmology the problems of flatness and the horizon, the De Sitter and Lemaitre models the cosmological theories of the Big Bang and steady state cosmological thermodynamics and cosmological eras the role of dark matter

Author : Malcolm S. Longair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401022200

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Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data by Malcolm S. Longair Pdf

Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 63, held in Cracow, Poland, September 10-12, 1973

Author : Viatcheslav Mukhanov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139447119

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Physical Foundations of Cosmology by Viatcheslav Mukhanov Pdf

Inflationary cosmology has been developed over the last twenty years to remedy serious shortcomings in the standard hot big bang model of the universe. This textbook, first published in 2005, explains the basis of modern cosmology and shows where the theoretical results come from. The book is divided into two parts; the first deals with the homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe, the second part discusses how inhomogeneities can explain its structure. Established material such as the inflation and quantum cosmological perturbation are presented in great detail, however the reader is brought to the frontiers of current cosmological research by the discussion of more speculative ideas. An ideal textbook for both advanced students of physics and astrophysics, all of the necessary background material is included in every chapter and no prior knowledge of general relativity and quantum field theory is assumed.

Author : Moshe Carmeli
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813106840

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Cosmological Relativity: The Special And General Theories For The Structure Of The Universe by Moshe Carmeli Pdf

The theory presented in this book is a combination of Einstein's original special and general relativity, but now the starting point is not the propagation of light but the expansion of the Universe. The traditional Hubble constant H0 (which is not constant) is called in this book the Hubble parameter. Its value at low gravity is denoted by h, and its reciprocal is denoted by τ. Thus τ is the Big Bang time (some authors call it the Hubble-Carmeli constant). This is actually the only constant that appears in this theory, just as c is the only constant that appears in Einstein's theory. There is no cosmological constant but there is a critical mass density. The theory presents general relativity in the space-velocity (of the receding galaxies) which is later on extended to include the time dimension. So far all experimental findings are satisfied by this theory.

Author : D. Bailin,A. Love
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420057006

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Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory by D. Bailin,A. Love Pdf

Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory focuses on the cosmological implications of the gauge theories of particle physics and of string theory. The book first examines the universe's series of phase transitions in which the successive gauge symmetries of the higher-temperature phase were spontaneously broken after the big bang, discussing relics of these phase transitions, more generic relics (baryons, neutrinos, axions), and supersymmetric particles (neutralinos and gravitinos). The author next studies supersymmetric theory, supergravity theory, and the constraints on the underlying field theory of the universe's inflationary era. The book concludes with a discussion of black hole solutions of the supergravity theory that approximates string theory at low energies and the insight that string theory affords into the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory provides a modern introduction to these important problems from a particle physicist's perspective. It is intended as an introductory textbook for a first course on the subject at a graduate level.

Author : Benjamin Gal-Or
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461596615

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Cosmology, Physics, and Philosophy by Benjamin Gal-Or Pdf

What is unorthodox in this book? Much has happened in the last few years, especially in terms of the somewhat surpris ing rate at which the theories presented herein have been gaining increasing acceptance and support even by the most skeptical professionals. Nevertheless, the purpose of this up-dated Preface is not to tell the biographical and acceptance story behind this book, but to bring together some non-physical and non technical conclusions for those readers who find the physico-mathematical sections of this book too difficult to follow. A secondary purpose is to present here some newer conclu sions, especially in general philosophy and in aesthetics. Yet, the main physico philosophical conclusions presented in this book are not to be summarized here. For that purpose one must tum to the text itself. * * * The theories presented here have been developed in total isolation. They were never presented in "professional conferences", as most current writers do. Whether or not that was important remains to be seen. Hence, all I can state to critics and enthusiastic follow ers alike is the fact that I do not belong to any 'formal discipline', 'pressure group', or 'pro fessional organization'.

Author : Amand Faessler
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483103150

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Neutrinos in Cosmology, Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics by Amand Faessler Pdf

Neutrinos in Cosmology, Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics

Author : Simon Friederich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108487122

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Multiverse Theories by Simon Friederich Pdf

At the intersection of physics and philosophy of science, this book outlines the philosophical challenge to theoretical physics in a measured, well-grounded manner. Cosmologists, high energy physicists, and philosophers including graduate students and researchers will find a systematic exploration of such questions in this important book.

Author : D. Bailin,A. Love
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000546088

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Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory by D. Bailin,A. Love Pdf

Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory focuses on the cosmological implications of the gauge theories of particle physics and of string theory. The book first examines the universe's series of phase transitions in which the successive gauge symmetries of the higher-temperature phase were spontaneously broken after the big bang, discussing relics of these phase transitions, more generic relics (baryons, neutrinos, axions), and supersymmetric particles (neutralinos and gravitinos). The author next studies supersymmetric theory, supergravity theory, and the constraints on the underlying field theory of the universe's inflationary era. The book concludes with a discussion of black hole solutions of the supergravity theory that approximates string theory at low energies and the insight that string theory affords into the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory provides a modern introduction to these important problems from a particle physicist's perspective. It is intended as an introductory textbook for a first course on the subject at a graduate level.

Author : Lee Smolin
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141939438

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Time Reborn by Lee Smolin Pdf

In Time Reborn, Lee Smolin, one of our foremost physicists and thinkers offers a radical new view of the nature of time and the cosmos Nothing seems more real than time passing. We experience life itself as a succession of moments. Yet throughout history, the idea that time is an illusion has been a religious and philosophical commonplace. We identify certain truths as 'eternal' constants, from moral principles to the laws of mathematics and nature: these are laws that exist not inside time, but outside it. From Newton and Einstein to today's string theorists and quantum physicists, the widest consensus is that the universe is governed by absolute, timeless laws. In Time Reborn, Lee Smolin argues that this denial of time is holding back both physics, and our understanding of the universe. We need a major revolution in scientific thought: one that embraces the reality of time and places it at the centre of our thinking. E may equal mc squared now, but that wasn't always the case. Similarly, as our understanding of the universe develops, Newton's fundamental laws might not remain so fundamental. Time, Smolin concludes, is not an illusion: it is the best clue we have to fundamental reality. Time Reborn explains how the true nature of time impacts on us, our world, and our universe. 'The strongest dose of clarity in written form to have come along in decades. The implications go far beyond physics, to economics, politics, and personal philosophy. Time Reborn places reality above theory in stronger and clearer terms than ever before, and the result is a path to better theory and potentially to a better society as well. Will no doubt be remembered as one of the essential books of the 21st century' Jaron Lanier [Praise for Lee Smolin's The Trouble With Physics]: 'The best book about contemporary science written for the layman that I have ever read . . . Read this book. Twice' Sunday Times 'Unusually broad and deep . . . his critical judgments are exceptionally penetrating' Roger Penrose 'Brave, uniquely well-informed . . . does a tremendous job' Mail on Sunday Lee Smolin is a theoretical physicist who has made important contributions to the search for quantum gravity. Born in New York City, he was educated at Hampshire College and Harvard University. Since 2001 he is a founding faculty member at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His three earlier books explore philosophical issues raised by contemporary physics and cosmology. They are Life of the Cosmos (1997), Three Roads to Quantum Gravity (2001) and The Trouble with Physics (2006). He lives in Toronto.

Author : Robert H. Sanders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107155268

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Deconstructing Cosmology by Robert H. Sanders Pdf

A critical assessment of the standard cosmological model and its main challenger, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND).