Covert Patterns Of Modality

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Covert Patterns of Modality

Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Covert Patterns of Modality Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443842914

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Covert Patterns of Modality by Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss Pdf

This typological overview compares the degree to which different languages have means to give expression to modality (possibility, necessity) without lexical and direct inflectional means. The criterial patterns derive from a variety of languages such as German, English, Chinese, French, Scandinavian, Italian, Romanian, Russian, Polish, and Gothic as well as Old High German. They encompass mainly the auxiliaries HAVE and BE, together with either an infinitival embedding of a full verb linked by the infinitival preposition TO, or other aspectual means. It is demonstrated that what appears as typical covert modal expressions in the Germanic languages, and the Indo-European ones in a wider sense, cannot be seen as a recurrent pattern in non-Indo-European languages. Yet, there are recurrent and plausible forms that allow for generalizations.

Modes of Modality

Elisabeth Leiss,Werner Abraham
Modes of Modality Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Leiss,Werner Abraham
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270795

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Modes of Modality by Elisabeth Leiss,Werner Abraham Pdf

The volume aims at a universal definition of modality or “illocutionary/speaker’s perspective force” that is strong enough to capture the entire range of different subtypes and varieties of modalities in different languages. The central idea is that modality is all-pervasive in language. This perspective on modality allows for the integration of covert modality as well as peripheral instances of modality in neglected domains such as the modality of insufficieny, of attitudinality, or neglected domains such as modality and illocutionary force in finite vs. nonfinite and factive vs. non-factive subordinated clauses. In most languages, modality encompasses modal verbs both in their root and epistemic meanings, at least where these languages have the principled distribution between root and epistemic modality in the first place (which is one fundamentally restricted, in its strict qualitative and quantitative sense, to the Germanic languages). In addition, this volume discusses one other intricate and partially highly mysterious class of modality triggers: modal particles as they are sported in the Germanic languages (except for English). It is argued in the contributions and the languages discussed in this volume how modal verbs and adverbials, next to modal particles, are expressed, how they are interlinked with contextual factors such as aspect, definiteness, person, verbal factivity, and assertivity as opposed to other attitudinal types. An essential concept used and argued for is perspectivization (a sub-concept of possible world semantics). Language groups covered in detail and compared are Slavic, Germanic, and South East Asian. The volume will interest researchers in theoretical and applied linguistics, typology, the semantics/pragmatics interface, and language philosophy as it is part of a larger project developing an alternative approach to Universal Grammar that is compatible with functionalist approaches.

Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics

Werner Abraham
Modality in Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107021228

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Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics by Werner Abraham Pdf

An innovative survey that covers the linguistic questions of modality and mood, offering a new model for the phenomenon.

Modality and Propositional Attitudes

Michael Hegarty
Modality and Propositional Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Michael Hegarty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107085763

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Modality and Propositional Attitudes by Michael Hegarty Pdf

The semantics for modal interpretation yields two types of belief ascriptions, elucidating various semantic phenomena and fluent aphasia.

Modal Auxiliaries from Late Old to Early Middle English

Kousuke Kaita
Modal Auxiliaries from Late Old to Early Middle English Book PDF

Author : Kousuke Kaita
Publisher : Herbert Utz Verlag
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : English language
ISBN : 9783831643783

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Modal Auxiliaries from Late Old to Early Middle English by Kousuke Kaita Pdf

Why do Modern English modal auxiliaries ought to, should, and must, meaning OBLIGATION, occur in the present tense, yet their forms are in the preterite? Why does to accompany ought? One of the solutions to these questions is to look at the history of the English language. This monograph deals with the history of ought to, should, and must, which are of different syntactic and semantic origins: ought to stems from a main verb of Old English āgan ‘to have’ (POSSESSION) along with to; should derives from sculan ‘must’ with its ‘deviation’ to shall, and mōtan originates in ‘to be allowed to’ (PERMISSION). The work concentrates on the transition from Old English (700-1100) to Middle English (1100-1500), which is a crucial period in the history of the English language. Topics addressed include the linguistic review of modality, the philological reading of primary texts, and the occasional reference to the other Germanic languages.

Tense, Aspect, Modality, and Evidentiality

Dalila Ayoun,Agnès Celle,Laure Lansari
Tense Aspect Modality and Evidentiality Book PDF

Author : Dalila Ayoun,Agnès Celle,Laure Lansari
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263902

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Tense, Aspect, Modality, and Evidentiality by Dalila Ayoun,Agnès Celle,Laure Lansari Pdf

After an introductory chapter that provides an overview to theoretical issues in tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality, this volume presents a variety of original contributions that are firmly empirically-grounded based on elicited or corpus data, while adopting different theoretical frameworks. Thus, some chapters rely on large diachronic corpora and provide new qualitative insight on the evolution of TAM systems through quantitative methods, while others carry out a collostructional analysis of past-tensed verbs using inferential statistics to explore the lexical grammar of verbs. A common goal is to uncover semantic regularities and variation in the TAM systems of the languages under study by taking a close look at context. Such a fine-grained approach contributes to our understanding of the TAM systems from a typological perspective. The focus on well-known Indo-European languages (e.g. French, German, English, Spanish) and also on less commonly studied languages (e.g. Hungarian, Estonian, Avar, Andi, Tagalog) provides a valuable cross-linguistic perspective.

Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles

Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó
Pragmatic Markers Discourse Markers and Modal Particles Book PDF

Author : Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265494

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Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles by Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó Pdf

This book offers new perspectives into the description of the form, meaning and function of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles in a number of different languages, along with new methods for identifying their ‘prototypical’ instances in situated language contexts, often based on cross-linguistic comparisons. The papers collected in this volume also discuss different factors at play in processes of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, which include contact-induced change and pragmatic borrowing, socio-interactional functional pressures and sociopragmatic indexicalities, constraints of cognitive processing, together with regularities in semantic change. Putting the traditional issues concerning the status, delimitation and categorization of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles somewhat off the stage, the eighteen articles collected in this volume deal instead with general questions concerning the development and use of such procedural elements, explored from different approaches, both formal and functional, and from a variety of perspectives – including corpus-based, sociolinguistic, and contrastive perspectives – and offering language-specific synchronic and diachronic studies.

Definiteness Effects

Susann Fischer,Tanja Kupisch,Esther Rinke
Definiteness Effects Book PDF

Author : Susann Fischer,Tanja Kupisch,Esther Rinke
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443898003

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Definiteness Effects by Susann Fischer,Tanja Kupisch,Esther Rinke Pdf

This volume explores in detail the empirical and conceptual content of the definiteness effect in grammar. It brings together a variety of relevant observations from a typological, diachronic and a bilingual/second language acquisition perspective, and provides a general overview of different approaches concerned with the syntactic, morphological, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the Definiteness Effect in a series of European and non-European languages.

Modality and Theory of Mind Elements across Languages

Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Modality and Theory of Mind Elements across Languages Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110271072

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Modality and Theory of Mind Elements across Languages by Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss Pdf

Modality is the way a speaker modifies her declaratives and other speech acts to optimally assess the common ground of knowledge and belief of the addressee with the aim to optimally achieve understanding and an assessment of relevant information exchange. In languages such as German (and other Germanic languages outside of English), this may happen in covert terms. Main categories used for this purpose are modal adverbials ("modal particles") and modal verbs. Epistemic uses of modal verbs (like German sollen) cover evidential (reportative) information simultaneously providing the source of the information. Methodologically, description and explanation rest on Karl Bühler's concept of Origo as well as Roman Jakobson's concept of shifter. Typologically, East Asian languages such as Japanese pursue these semasiological fundaments far more closely than the European languages. In particular, Japanese has to mark the source of a statement in the declarative mode such that the reliability may be assessed by the hearer. The contributions in this collection provide insight into these modal techniques.

The Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood

Jan Nuyts,Johan van der Auwera
The Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood Book PDF

Author : Jan Nuyts,Johan van der Auwera
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191646348

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The Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood by Jan Nuyts,Johan van der Auwera Pdf

This handbook offers an in depth and comprehensive state of the art survey of the linguistic domains of modality and mood. An international team of experts in the field examine the full range of methodological and theoretical approaches to the many facets of the phenomena involved. Following an opening section that provides an introduction and historical background to the topic, the volume is divided into five parts. Parts 1 and 2 present the basic linguistic facts about the systems of modality and mood in the languages of the world, covering the semantics and the expression of different subtypes of modality and mood respectively. The authors also examine the interaction of modality and mood, mutually and with other semantic categories such as aspect, time, negation, and evidentiality. In Part 3, authors discuss the features of the modality and mood systems in five typologically different language groups, while chapters in Part 4 deal with wider perspectives on modality and mood: diachrony, areality, first language acquisition, and sign language. Finally, Part 5 looks at how modality and mood are handled in different theoretical approaches: formal syntax, functional linguistics, cognitive linguistics and construction grammar, and formal semantics.

Cultural Conceptualizations in Language and Communication

Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
Cultural Conceptualizations in Language and Communication Book PDF

Author : Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030427344

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Cultural Conceptualizations in Language and Communication by Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk Pdf

The book comprises a selection of papers concerning the general theme of cultural conceptualizations in language. The focus of Part 1, which includes four papers, is on Metaphor and Culture, discussing general as well as language-specific metaphoricity. Part 2, which also includes three papers, is on Cultural Models, dealing with phenomena relating to family and home, nation and kinship, blood, and death in different cultures. Six papers in Part 3, which refers to questions of Identity and Cultural Stereotypes, both in general language and in literature, discuss identity in native and migration contexts and take up motifs of journey and migration, as well as social and cultural stereotypes and prejudice in transforming contexts. Three papers in the last Part 4 of the book, Linguistic Concepts, Meanings, and Interaction, focus on the semantic interpretation of the changes and differences which occur in their intra- as well as inter-linguistic contexts.

The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics

W. Leo Wetzels,Sergio Menuzzi,João Costa
The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Book PDF

Author : W. Leo Wetzels,Sergio Menuzzi,João Costa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119096764

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The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics by W. Leo Wetzels,Sergio Menuzzi,João Costa Pdf

The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics presents a comprehensive overview of research within the Brazilian and European variants of the Portuguese language. It includes chapters focusing on the key areas of linguistic study, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, linguistic change, language variation and contact, and acquisition. Essential reference work for scholars of Portuguese linguistics and Romance languages Chapters written by an international team of research specialists highlight both the consensus and the controversies within the various subfields of Portuguese linguistics Examines Portuguese linguistics in relation to syntax, phonology, morphology, semantics/pragmatics, acquisition, and sociolinguistics Written in an accessible overview style and designed for advanced students and current scholars in the field alike Essential reference work for scholars of Portuguese linguistics and Romance languages

Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between

Sibilla Cantarini,Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Certainty uncertainty and the Attitudinal Space in Between Book PDF

Author : Sibilla Cantarini,Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269140

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Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between by Sibilla Cantarini,Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss Pdf

The selected papers of this volume cover five main topics, namely ‘Certainty: The conceptual differential’; ‘(Un)Certainty as attitudinality’; ‘Dialogical exchange and speech acts’; ‘Onomasiology’; and ‘Applications in exegesis and religious discourse’. By examining the general theme of the communication of certainty and uncertainty from different scientific fields, theoretical approaches and perspectives, this compendium of state-of-the-art research papers provides both an interdisciplinary comparison of the latest investigations, methods and findings, and new advances and theoretical insights with a common focus on human communication.

Null Subjects in Generative Grammar

Federica Cognola,Jan Casalicchio
Null Subjects in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Federica Cognola,Jan Casalicchio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198815853

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Null Subjects in Generative Grammar by Federica Cognola,Jan Casalicchio Pdf

This book considers the null-subject phenomenon, whereby some languages lack an overtly realized referential subject in specific contexts. It explores novel empirical data and new theoretical analyses covering the major approaches to null subjects in generative grammar, and examines a wide range of languages from different families.

The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast

Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff
The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast Book PDF

Author : Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263384

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The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast by Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff Pdf

The polarity of a sentence is crucial for its meaning. It is thus hardly surprising that languages have developed devices to highlight this meaning component and to contrast statements with negative and positive polarity in discourse. Research on this issue has started from languages like German and Dutch, where prosody and assertive particles are systematically associated with polarity contrast. Recently, the grammatical realization of polarity contrast has been at the center of investigations in a range of other languages as well. Core questions concern the formal repertoire and the exact meaning contribution of the relevant devices, the kind of contrast they evoke, and their relation to information structure and sentence mood. This volume brings together researchers from a theoretical, an empirical, and a typological orientation and enhances our understanding of polarity with the help of in-depth analyses and cross-linguistic comparisons dealing with the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and/or prosodic aspects of the phenomenon.