Cp Violation Without Strangeness

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CP Violation Without Strangeness

Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux
CP Violation Without Strangeness Book PDF

Author : Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642608384

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CP Violation Without Strangeness by Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux Pdf

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) have interested physicists since 1950, when it was first suggested that there was no experimental evidence that nuclear forces are symmetric under parity (P) transformation. This question was regarded as speculative because the existence of an EDM, in addition to P violation, requires a violation of time-reversal (T) symmetry. In 1964 it was discovered that the invariance under CP transformation, which combines charge conjugation (C) with parity, is violated in K-meson decays. This provided a new incentive for EDM searches. Since the combined operations of CPT are expected to leave a system invariant, breakdown of CP invariance should be accompanied by a violation of time-reversal symmetry. Thus there is a reason to expect that EDMs should exist at some level. The original neutron EDM experiments were later supplemented with checks of T invariance in atoms and molecules. These investigations are pursued now by many groups. Over the years, the upper limit on the neutron EDM has been improved by seven orders of magnitude, and the upper limit on the electron EDM obtained in atomic experiments is even more strict.

HFI/NQI 2004

K. Maier,R. Vianden
HFI NQI 2004 Book PDF

Author : K. Maier,R. Vianden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540309246

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HFI/NQI 2004 by K. Maier,R. Vianden Pdf

This volume of proceedings includes new and original scientific results along with recent developments in instrumentation and methods, in invited and contributed papers. Researchers and graduate students interested in hyperfine interaction detected by nuclear radiation as well as nuclear quadrupole interactions detected by resonance methods in the areas of materials, biological and medical science will find this volume indispensable.

Discrete Symmetries and CP Violation

Marco Sozzi
Discrete Symmetries and CP Violation Book PDF

Author : Marco Sozzi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199296668

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Discrete Symmetries and CP Violation by Marco Sozzi Pdf

This book takes a fresh approach to the teaching of discrete symmetries which are central to fundamental physics: mirror symmetry, matter/anti-matter symmetry, and time reversal. It is self-contained and includes detailed discussions of relevant experiments - conveying some of the fascination and intellectual challenges of experimental physics.

CP Violation in Particle, Nuclear, and Astrophysics

Michael Beyer
CP Violation in Particle Nuclear and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Michael Beyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540478959

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CP Violation in Particle, Nuclear, and Astrophysics by Michael Beyer Pdf

The exciting experiments of the BABAR and BELLE collaborations have now proven violation of CP symmetry in the neutral B system. This has renewed strong interest in the physics of CP violation. Novel experimental techniques and new highly intense neutron sources are now becoming available to further test the related time reversal symmetry. They will substantially lower the current limit on the neutron electric dipole moment and hence open up new tests of theoretical concepts beyond the Standard Model. These are strongly required to explain the decisive excess of matter versus antimatter in our Universe. There is a de?nite need to communicate these exciting developments to younger scientists, and therefore we organized a summer school in October 2000 on “CP Violation and Related Topics”, which was held in Prerow, a small Baltic Sea resort. These Lecture Notes were inspired by the vivid - terest of the participants, and I am grateful to the authors, who faced the unexpected and delivered all the material for an up-to-date introduction to this broad ?eld. It is a great pleasure for me to warmly thank the Co-organizers of the summer school, Henning Schr ̈oder, Thomas Mannel, Klaus R. Schubert and my colleague Roland Waldi. Also I would like to express my sincere thanks to the Volkswagen-Stiftung for their ?nancial support of this inspiring summer school.

Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International

Auerbach Naftali,Bowman J David
Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics Proceedings Of The International Book PDF

Author : Auerbach Naftali,Bowman J David
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814547390

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Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International by Auerbach Naftali,Bowman J David Pdf

The book contains the Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of the Italian Systems Society. Papers deal with the interdisciplinary study of processes of changing related to a wide variety of specific disciplinary aspects. Classical attempts to deal with them, based on generalising approaches used to study the movement of bodies and environmental influence, have included ineffective reductionistic simplifications. Indeed changing also relates, for instance, to processes of acquisition and varying properties such as for software; growing and aging biological systems; learning/cognitive systems; and socio-economic systems growing and developing through innovations. Some approaches to modelling such processes are based on considering changes in structure, e.g., phase-transitions. Other approaches are based on considering (1) periodic changes in structure as for processes of self-organisation; (2) non-periodic but coherent changes in structure, as for processes of emergence; (3) the quantum level of description. Papers in the book study the problem considering its transdisciplinary nature, i.e., systemic properties studied per se and not within specific disciplinary contexts. The aim of these studies is to outline a transdisciplinary theory of change in systemic properties. Such a theory should have simultaneous, corresponding and eventually hierarchical disciplinary aspects as expected for a general theory of emergence. Within this transdisciplinary context, specific disciplinary research activities and results are assumed to be mutually represented as within a philosophical and conceptual framework based on the theoretical centrality of the observer and conceptual non-separability of context and observer, related to logically open systems and Quantum Entanglement. Contributions deal with such issues in interdisciplinary ways considering theoretical aspects and applications from Physics, Cognitive Science, Biology, Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Architecture, Philosophy, Music and Social Systems.

CP Violation

Società italiana di fisica
CP Violation Book PDF

Author : Società italiana di fisica
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1586036289

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CP Violation by Società italiana di fisica Pdf

Dealing with the CP violation, from quarks to leptons, this publication reviews the field, from both the theoretical and experimental point of view, while planning for the experimentation at LHC and considering possible facilities for kaon, B meson and neutrino physics.

Subatomic Physics

Ernest M Henley,Alejandro Garcia
Subatomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Ernest M Henley,Alejandro Garcia
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813101678

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Subatomic Physics by Ernest M Henley,Alejandro Garcia Pdf

This is the third and fully updated edition of the classic textbook on physics at the subatomic level. An up-to-date and lucid introduction to both particle and nuclear physics, the book is suitable for both experimental and theoretical physics students at the senior undergraduate and beginning graduate levels. Topics are introduced with key experiments and their background, encouraging students to think and empowering them with the capability of doing back-of-the-envelope calculations in a diversity of situations. Earlier important experiments and concepts as well as topics of current interest are covered, with extensive use of photographs and figures to convey principal concepts and show experimental data. The coverage includes new material on: Detectors and acceleratorsNucleon elastic form factor dataNeutrinos, their masses and oscillationsChiral theories and effective field theories, and lattice QCDRelativistic heavy ions (RHIC)Nuclear structure far from the region of stabilityParticle astrophysics and cosmology Errata(s) Errata for Chapter 6 Errata for Chapter 11

Future Physics And Accelerators

Katri Huitu,Masud Chaichian,Risto Orava
Future Physics And Accelerators Book PDF

Author : Katri Huitu,Masud Chaichian,Risto Orava
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814548861

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Future Physics And Accelerators by Katri Huitu,Masud Chaichian,Risto Orava Pdf

This book gives an overview of present and future particle accelerator experiments, and also of astroparticle physics experiments. Relevant physics is discussed in detail in theoretical contributions.

EXA 2011

Paul Bühler,Olaf Hartmann,Johann Marton,Ken Suzuki,Eberhard Widmann,Johann Zmeskal
EXA 2011 Book PDF

Author : Paul Bühler,Olaf Hartmann,Johann Marton,Ken Suzuki,Eberhard Widmann,Johann Zmeskal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400748903

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EXA 2011 by Paul Bühler,Olaf Hartmann,Johann Marton,Ken Suzuki,Eberhard Widmann,Johann Zmeskal Pdf

Proceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA 2011) held in Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 2011 E.Widmann and O. Hartmann (Eds) Now the research in exotic atoms has a remarkable history of more than 50 years. Enormous success in the understanding of fundamental interactions and symmetries resulted from the research on these tiny objects at the femtoscale. This volume contains research papers on recent achievements and future opportunities of this highly interdisciplinary field of atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. The Proceedings are structured according to the conference session topics: Kaon-Nucleus and Kaon-Nucleon Interactions, Antihydrogen and Fundamental Symmetries, Hadronphysics with Antiprotons, Future Facilities and Instrumentation, Low energy QCD. Reprint from Hyperfine Interactions vol. 209, 210 and 211.

CP Violation

I. I. Bigi,A. I. Sanda
CP Violation Book PDF

Author : I. I. Bigi,A. I. Sanda
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521847940

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CP Violation by I. I. Bigi,A. I. Sanda Pdf

Why did the matter in our Universe not annihilate itself with antimatter immediately after its creation? The discovery of CP violation may answer this fundamental question and this book presents information and tools necessary to its understanding.

Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry

V Alan Kostelecky
Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry Book PDF

Author : V Alan Kostelecky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814543651

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Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry by V Alan Kostelecky Pdf

The First Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in November, 1998, focused on recent developments involving tests of the fundamental space-time symmetries, including both experimental and theoretical aspects. The topics covered were: theoretical descriptions of and constraints on possible violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry; experimental bounds from measurements on K, B and D mesons; precision comparisons of particle and antiparticle properties (anomalous moments, charge-to-mass ratios, lifetimes, etc.); spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen; clock-comparison tests; properties of light; etc.

Kaon Physics

Jonathan L. Rosner,Bruce D. Winstein
Kaon Physics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan L. Rosner,Bruce D. Winstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226902285

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Kaon Physics by Jonathan L. Rosner,Bruce D. Winstein Pdf

In 1947, the first of what have come to be known as "strange particles" were detected. As the number and variety of these particles proliferated, physicists began to try to make sense of them. Some seemed to have masses about 900 times that of the electron, and existed in both charged and neutral varieties. These particles are now called kaons (or K mesons), and they have become the subject of some of the most exciting research in particle physics. Kaon Physics at the Turn of the Millennium presents cutting-edge papers by leading theorists and experimentalists that synthesize the current state of the field and suggest promising new directions for the future study of kaons. Topics covered include the history of kaon physics, direct CP violation in kaon decays, time reversal violation, CPT studies, theoretical aspects of kaon physics, rare kaon decays, hyperon physics, charm: CP violation and mixing, the physics of B mesons, and future opportunities for kaon physics in the twenty-first century.

Gribov-90 Memorial Volume: Field Theory, Symmetry, And Related Topics - Proceedings Of The Memorial Workshop Devoted To The 90th Birthday Of V N Gribov

Yuri L Dokshitzer,Arpad Lukacs,Peter Levai,Julia Nyiri
Gribov 90 Memorial Volume Field Theory Symmetry And Related Topics Proceedings Of The Memorial Workshop Devoted To The 90th Birthday Of V N Gribov Book PDF

Author : Yuri L Dokshitzer,Arpad Lukacs,Peter Levai,Julia Nyiri
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811238413

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Gribov-90 Memorial Volume: Field Theory, Symmetry, And Related Topics - Proceedings Of The Memorial Workshop Devoted To The 90th Birthday Of V N Gribov by Yuri L Dokshitzer,Arpad Lukacs,Peter Levai,Julia Nyiri Pdf

Vladimir Naumovich Gribov is one of the creators of modern theoretical physics. The concepts and methods that Gribov has developed in the second half of the 20th century became cornerstones of the physics of high energy hadron interactions (relativistic theory of complex angular momenta, a notion of the vacuum pole — Pomeron, effective reggeon field theory), condensed matter physics (critical phenomena), neutrino oscillations, and nuclear physics.His unmatched insights into the nature of the quantum field theory helped to elucidate, in particular, the origin of classical solutions (instantons), quantum anomalies, specific problems in quantization of non-Abelian fields (Gribov anomalies, Gribov horizon), and the role of light quarks in the color confinement phenomenon.The Memorial Workshop devoted to Gribov's 90th birthday was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in 2020; however, this did not deter the collection of many new studies in challenging theoretical physics problems across a broad variety of topics, and shared memories about their colleague, great teacher and friend. The contributions of this memorial volume affirms the everlasting impact of Gribov's scientific heritage upon the physics of the 21st century.

Quantum Coherence

Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester
Quantum Coherence Book PDF

Author : Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540300856

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Quantum Coherence by Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester Pdf

Quantum coherence plays a crucial role in various forms of matter. The thriving field of quantum information as well as unconventional approaches to using mesoscopic systems in future optoelectronic devices provide the exciting background for this set of lectures. The lectures originate from the Schladming Winter Schools and are edited to address a broad readership ranging from the graduate student up to the senior scientist.

CP Violation

L. Wolfenstein
CP Violation Book PDF

Author : L. Wolfenstein
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596086

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CP Violation by L. Wolfenstein Pdf

The articles collected in this volume are mainly concerned with the phenomenological description of the 1964 discovery on K° decay that CP invariance was violated in nature. The variety of models developed to explain this CP violation are described together with reprints of more recent definitive experiments, and CP violation in the B° system and the electric dipole moment of the neutron is also covered.