Gribov 90 Memorial Volume Field Theory Symmetry And Related Topics Proceedings Of The Memorial Workshop Devoted To The 90th Birthday Of V N Gribov
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Gribov-90 Memorial Volume: Field Theory, Symmetry, And Related Topics - Proceedings Of The Memorial Workshop Devoted To The 90th Birthday Of V N Gribov by Yuri L Dokshitzer,Arpad Lukacs,Peter Levai,Julia Nyiri Pdf
Vladimir Naumovich Gribov is one of the creators of modern theoretical physics. The concepts and methods that Gribov has developed in the second half of the 20th century became cornerstones of the physics of high energy hadron interactions (relativistic theory of complex angular momenta, a notion of the vacuum pole — Pomeron, effective reggeon field theory), condensed matter physics (critical phenomena), neutrino oscillations, and nuclear physics.His unmatched insights into the nature of the quantum field theory helped to elucidate, in particular, the origin of classical solutions (instantons), quantum anomalies, specific problems in quantization of non-Abelian fields (Gribov anomalies, Gribov horizon), and the role of light quarks in the color confinement phenomenon.The Memorial Workshop devoted to Gribov's 90th birthday was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in 2020; however, this did not deter the collection of many new studies in challenging theoretical physics problems across a broad variety of topics, and shared memories about their colleague, great teacher and friend. The contributions of this memorial volume affirms the everlasting impact of Gribov's scientific heritage upon the physics of the 21st century.
Introduction To Particle Physics by Dong-sheng Du,Mao-zhi Yang Pdf
This book focuses on the basics of particle physics, while covering as many frontier advances as possible.The book introduces readers to the principle of symmetry, properties and classification of particles, the quark model of hadrons and the interactions of particles. Following which, the book offers a step-by-step presentation on the unified theory of electromagnetic and weak interaction, as well as the gauge theory of strong interaction: quantum chromodynamics (QCD).In sequential order of the book's development, readers will study topics on the deep inelastic scattering and parton model, the mixing of electrically neutral particle and anti-particles of neutral K meson, neutral B meson and neutral D meson, the CP non-conservation, the charmonium, the exotic states, the glue-ball and hybrid state, the lattice gauge theory, the neutrino oscillation and CP violation of lepton system. Several new models beyond the standard model, such as the grand unified theory and supersymmetric model, are then discussed. As one of the salient takeaways of this book, readers will also explore the interface between cosmology and particle physics.This book is suitable for senior undergraduates, graduate students, teachers and researchers in the field of particle physics. It is also valuable for experimental and theoretical particle physicists as a foundation for further research.
From The Past To The Future: The Legacy Of Lev Lipatov by Joachim Bartels,Victor Fadin,Eugene Levin,Aharon Levy,Victor Kim,Agustin Sabio-vera Pdf
This book has been designed to honor Lev Nikolaevich Lipatov, as a person and as one of the leading scientists in theoretical high energy physics.The book begins with three articles on Lev as a person, written endearingly by family members, a very close friend and Physics professor, Eugene Levin, and another outstanding scientist, Alfred Mueller. The book further collects 18 articles by several scientists who closely knew and/or collaborated with Lev.With an overarching range over various subfields, the book summarizes parts of Lev's achievements, presents new results which are based upon Lev's work, and paints an outlook on possible future developments. Lev's theoretical work has had an influential impact on phenomenology and experimental high energy physics; befittingly, this collection also includes several articles on these experimental aspects.
Gribov-85 Memorial Volume: Exploring Quantum Field Theory - Proceedings of the Memorial Workshop Devoted to the 85th Birthday of V N Gribov by Yuri L. Dokshitzer,Peter Levai,Julia Nyiri Pdf
He seemed permanently inspired / Yu. F. Orlov -- Remembering Gribov / A. Szent-Györgyi -- Vladimir Naumovich Gribov (1930-1997) / A. Frenkel -- Vladimir Naumovich Gribov: pieces of biography / Ya. I. Azimov -- How a meeting in 1970 with Volodya turned into a very close friendship / U. Maor -- Snapshots / N. Smorodinskaya -- Gribov's role / V.V. Anisovich -- He has been with us ... / E.G. Drukarev -- A few lines about Volodya / D. Schiff -- Gribov universality of hadron cross sections at ultrahigh energies / V.V. Anisovich -- Euler-Lagrange equations for the Gribov reggeon calculus in QCD and in gravity / L.N. Lipatov -- Perturbative pomeron vertices and the conformal bootstrap / C. Ewerz -- Multipomeron theory in the Gribov approach / V.A. Abramovsky, N.V. Abramovskaya and N.V. Estigneeva -- The Gribov legacy, gauge theories and the physical S-matrix / A.R. White -- Color fluctuations in high energy hadron- and photon-nucleus collisions / L. Frankfurt and M. Strikman -- Time evolution of the anisotropies of the hydrodynamically expanding SQGP / A. Bagoly and M. Csanád -- An analytic hydrodynamical model of rotating 3D expansion in heavy-ion collisions / M.I. Nagy and T. Csörgő -- Diffraction and unitarity / I.M. Dremin -- Hadron diffractive production at ultrahigh energies and shadow effects / V.V. Anisovich, M.A. Matveev, and V.A. Nikonov -- Diffraction as a critical element in soft scattering / U. Maor -- Gribov inelastic shadowing in the dipole representation / B.Z. Kopeliovich -- Fine structure of the diffraction cone: from the ISR to the LHC / D.A. Fagundes, L. Jenkovszky, E.Q. Miranda, G. Panchieri, and P.V.R.G. Silva -- Color confinement from fluctuating topology / D.E. Kharzeev -- Instabilities of Coulomb phases and the Gribov picture of confinement / M. Asorey and A. Santagata -- On the nonlocality of the Coulomb gauge external field problem / P. Hraskó -- The temperature-dependent Yang-Mills trace anomaly as a function of the mass gap / V. Gogokhia, A. Shurgaia, and M. Vasúth -- General exact solutions for the full gluon propagator in QCD with the mass gap / V. Gogokhia and G.G. Barnaföldi -- Uncertainty relations for quantum gravity / Ya. I. Azimov -- Early formed astrophysical objects and cosmological antimatter / A.D. Dolgov -- Manifestations of the rotation and gravity of the Earth in spin physics experiments / Yu. N. Obukhov, A.J. Silenko, and O.V. Teryaev -- Testing a possible way of geometrization of the strong interaction by a Kaluza-Klein star / Sz. Karsai, P. Pósfay, G.G. Barnaföldi, and B. Lukács -- Some QCD/gravity intersections / O.V. Teryaev -- Naturalness and renormalization group in the standard model / G.B. Pivovarov -- Hyperfine splitting in muonium and positronium / M.I. Eides and V.A. Shelyuto -- Electromagnetic production of positrons and electrons in collisions of heavy nuclei / I.B. Khriplovich -- Production of quarkonia at RHIC / R. Vértesi -- Ultra-fast neutrinos: what can we learn from a false discovery? / D. Horváth -- Minimal string theory and the Douglas equation / A.A. Belavin and V.A. Belavin -- The [epsilon]-expansion for QED / L. Di Pietro, Z. Komargodski, I. Shamir, and E. Stamou -- Beta functions in chirally deformed supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions / A. Vainshtein -- A natural extension of the conformal Lorentz group in a field theory context / A. László -- Renormalisation group determination of scalar mass bounds in a simple Yukawa-model / A. Jakovác, I. Kaposvári, and A. Patkós -- Meson and diquark condensates in the NJL model and the fermi momentum / A. Bhattacharya, R. Ghosh, and B. Chakrabarti -- Spin TQFTs and fermionic phases of matter / D. Gaiotto and A. Kapustin -- Fragmentation in the phi^3 theory and the LPHD hypothesis / K. Urmossy and J. Rak -- Twisted non-Abelian vortices / P. Forgács, Á. Lukács, and F.A. Schaposnik
Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory by Julius Wess,Vladimir P. Akulov Pdf
This volume contains important contributions to various topics of modern theoretical physics: supermembranes, supersymmetry, and quantum field theory and quantum groups. The book is dedicated to the late D. Volkov and also contains a selection of his pioneering work in spin and statistics, supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstrings.
Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory by Julius Wess,Vladimir P. Akulov Pdf
This volume contains important contributions to various topics of modern theoretical physics: supermembranes, supersymmetry, and quantum field theory and quantum groups. The book is dedicated to the late D. Volkov and also contains a selection of his pioneering work in spin and statistics, supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstrings.
Gribov-80 Memorial Volume by Yu L Dokshitzer,P Lévai,J Nyíri Pdf
Vladimir Naumovich Gribov was one of the most outstanding theoretical physicists, a key figure in the development of modern elementary particle physics. His insights into the physics of quantum anomalies and the origin of classical solutions (instantons), the notion of parton systems and their evolution in soft and hard hadron interactions, the first theory of neutrino oscillations and conceptual problems of quantization of non-Abelian fields uncovered by him, have left a lasting impact on the theoretical physics of the 21st century. Gribov-80 — the fourth in a series of memorial workshops for V N Gribov — was organized on the occasion of his 80th birthday in May 2010, at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics. The workshop paid tribute to Gribov's great achievements and brought close colleagues, younger researchers and leading experts together to display the new angles of the Gribov heritage at the new energy frontier opened up by the Large Hadron Collider. The book is a collection of the presentations made at the workshop. Contents:Remembering VolodyaProgressing in QCDStrongly Interacting SystemsRecent Results in General Field Theory and Gravity Readership: Physics, researchers, and graduate students in particle physics. Keywords:Gribov;Quarks;Field Theory;Quantum Chromodynamics;QCD;Hadron;Pomeron;LHC;Confinement
Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics by Rabindra Nath Mohapatra,Palash B. Pal Pdf
An introduction to various issues related to the theory and phenomenology of massive neutrinos for the nonexpert, also providing a discussion of results in the field for the active researcher. All the necessary techniques and logics are included and topics such as supersymmetry are covered.
Glycoscience by Gregory L. Coté,Bertram O. Fraser-Reid,Kuniaki Tatsuta,Sabine Flitsch,Yukishige Ito,Joachim Thiem,Hirosato Kondo,Shin-ichiro Nishimura,Biao Yu Pdf
Glycostructures play a highly diverse and crucial role in a myriad of organisms and important systems in biology, physiology, medicine, bioengineering and technology. Only in recent years have the tools been developed to partly understand the highly complex functions and the chemistry behind them, but many facts still remain undiscovered. "All roads lead to carbohydrates ... we cannot do without them." (K.C. Nicolaou). Presently the field is experiencing a "quantum jump". Therefore the editors have drawn together in this three volume set the complete and up-to-date information on glycostructures, their chemistry and chemical biology, and present them in the form of a comprehensive and strictly systematic survey. The texts are furnished by 2.670 figures, chemical structures and reaction schemes (including more than 12.000 individual chemical reactions), and more than 9.000 references.
An Introduction to Symplectic Geometry by Rolf Berndt Pdf
Symplectic geometry is a central topic of current research in mathematics. Indeed, symplectic methods are key ingredients in the study of dynamical systems, differential equations, algebraic geometry, topology, mathematical physics and representations of Lie groups. This book is a true introduction to symplectic geometry, assuming only a general background in analysis and familiarity with linear algebra. It starts with the basics of the geometry of symplectic vector spaces. Then, symplectic manifolds are defined and explored. In addition to the essential classic results, such as Darboux's theorem, more recent results and ideas are also included here, such as symplectic capacity and pseudoholomorphic curves. These ideas have revolutionized the subject. The main examples of symplectic manifolds are given, including the cotangent bundle, Kähler manifolds, and coadjoint orbits. Further principal ideas are carefully examined, such as Hamiltonian vector fields, the Poisson bracket, and connections with contact manifolds. Berndt describes some of the close connections between symplectic geometry and mathematical physics in the last two chapters of the book. In particular, the moment map is defined and explored, both mathematically and in its relation to physics. He also introduces symplectic reduction, which is an important tool for reducing the number of variables in a physical system and for constructing new symplectic manifolds from old. The final chapter is on quantization, which uses symplectic methods to take classical mechanics to quantum mechanics. This section includes a discussion of the Heisenberg group and the Weil (or metaplectic) representation of the symplectic group. Several appendices provide background material on vector bundles, on cohomology, and on Lie groups and Lie algebras and their representations. Berndt's presentation of symplectic geometry is a clear and concise introduction to the major methods and applications of the subject, and requires only a minimum of prerequisites. This book would be an excellent text for a graduate course or as a source for anyone who wishes to learn about symplectic geometry.
An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter by Stefano Profumo Pdf
Particle dark matter: the name of the game -- The thermal relic paradigm: zeroth-order lessons from cosmology -- The thermal relic paradigm: a closer look -- The art of WIMP direct detection -- Indirect dark matter searches -- Searching for dark matter with particle colliders -- Axions and axion-like particles as dark matter -- Sterile neutrinos as dark matter particles -- Bestiarium: a short, biased compendium of notable dark matter particle candidates and models
The Theory of Complex Angular Momenta by V. N. Gribov Pdf
This 2003 book is a rigorous introduction to the theory of complex angular momenta, based on the methods of field theory. This is an English translation of the famous lecture course given by Vladimir Gribov in 1969. Besides their historical significance, these lectures are highly relevant to modern research in theoretical physics.
Elliptic Partial Differential Equations by Qing Han,Fanghua Lin Pdf
This volume is based on PDE courses given by the authors at the Courant Institute and at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana. Presented are basic methods for obtaining various a priori estimates for second-order equations of elliptic type with particular emphasis on maximal principles, Harnack inequalities, and their applications. The equations considered in the book are linear; however, the presented methods also apply to nonlinear problems.
The Mathematics of Soap Films: Explorations with Maple by John Oprea Pdf
Nature tries to minimize the surface area of a soap film through the action of surface tension. The process can be understood mathematically by using differential geometry, complex analysis, and the calculus of variations. This book employs ingredients from each of these subjects to tell the mathematical story of soap films. The text is fully self-contained, bringing together a mixture of types of mathematics along with a bit of the physics that underlies the subject. The development is primarily from first principles, requiring no advanced background material from either mathematics or physics. Through the Maple applications, the reader is given tools for creating the shapes that are being studied. Thus, you can "see" a fluid rising up an inclined plane, create minimal surfaces from complex variables data, and investigate the "true" shape of a balloon. Oprea also includes descriptions of experiments and photographs that let you see real soap films on wire frames. The theory of minimal surfaces is a beautiful subject, which naturally introduces the reader to fascinating, yet accessible, topics in mathematics. Oprea's presentation is rich with examples, explanations, and applications. It would make an excellent text for a senior seminar or for independent study by upper-division mathematics or science majors.
