Cradle To Grave Life Course Change In Modern Sweden

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Cradle to Grave: Life-Course Change in Modern Sweden

Jan O Jonsson,Colin Mills
Cradle to Grave Life Course Change in Modern Sweden Book PDF

Author : Jan O Jonsson,Colin Mills
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367654849

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Cradle to Grave: Life-Course Change in Modern Sweden by Jan O Jonsson,Colin Mills Pdf

The empirical study of individuals' life-course is one of the most promising areas of research within sociology today. Increased availability of large-scale longitudinal data and improved statistical methods have made it possible to address theoretically relevant questions about events such as entrance into the labour market, job mobility, divorce and death. This book consists of studies capturing the life-course from the cradle to the grave. The research questions include long-term consequences of childhood conditions; family formation and school-careers; work and parental leave; gender discrimination in job promotion; divorce and occupational career; persistence in poverty; and the intriguing question of why the highly educated tend to survive everyone else. The studies shed light on the relation between family and work, on gender inequality, social class differences, welfare state redistribution, and labour market processes. They do this in a particular context, namely Sweden in the post-war period that is, during the decades that formed one of the most advanced welfare states in modern history. One chapter provides a descriptive account of institutional and life-course change in Sweden during that period. Most authors use the Swedish level-of-living surveys, a unique data set providing ample opportunity to study social processes in a longitudinal perspective. The book will, therefore, be of relevance to those with interests in the Swedish welfare state as well as those with theoretical and reseacrh interests in the reproduction of inequality

Cradle to Grave: Life-Course Change in Modern Sweden

Jan O. Jonsson,Colin Mills
Cradle to Grave Life Course Change in Modern Sweden Book PDF

Author : Jan O. Jonsson,Colin Mills
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134281428

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Cradle to Grave: Life-Course Change in Modern Sweden by Jan O. Jonsson,Colin Mills Pdf

The empirical study of individuals' life-course is one of the most promising areas of research within sociology today. Increased availability of large-scale longitudinal data and improved statistical methods have made it possible to address theoretically relevant questions about events such as entrance into the labour market, job mobility, divorce and death. This book consists of studies capturing the life-course from the cradle to the grave. The research questions include long-term consequences of childhood conditions; family formation and school-careers; work and parental leave; gender discrimination in job promotion; divorce and occupational career; persistence in poverty; and the intriguing question of why the highly educated tend to survive everyone else. The studies shed light on the relation between family and work, on gender inequality, social class differences, welfare state redistribution, and labour market processes. They do this in a particular context, namely Sweden in the post-war period that is, during the decades that formed one of the most advanced welfare states in modern history. One chapter provides a descriptive account of institutional and life-course change in Sweden during that period. Most authors use the Swedish level-of-living surveys, a unique data set providing ample opportunity to study social processes in a longitudinal perspective. The book will, therefore, be of relevance to those with interests in the Swedish welfare state as well as those with theoretical and reseacrh interests in the reproduction of inequality

Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market

Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Young Workers Globalization and the Labor Market Book PDF

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782543333

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Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market by Hans-Peter Blossfeld Pdf

Underpinned by the fact that the globalization process and the subsequent increased level of market uncertainty have paved the way for employment flexibility in modern societies, this book examines the labor market chances of young adults in the US and in ten European societies over the past three decades. As young adults represent a very vulnerable labor market group, flexible and insecure employment tends to be pronounced especially at labor market entry. The contributors therefore explore which groups of young adults are especially affected by increasing employment insecurities.

Who Marries Whom?

Hans-Peter Blossfeld,A. Timm
Who Marries Whom Book PDF

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld,A. Timm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400710658

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Who Marries Whom? by Hans-Peter Blossfeld,A. Timm Pdf

Marriage and social inequality are closely interrelated. Marriage is dependent on the structure of marriage markets, and marriage patterns have consequences for social inequality. This book demonstrates that in most modern societies the educa tional system has become an increasingly important marriage market, particularly for those who are highly qualified. Educational expansion in general and the rising educational participation of women in particular unintentionally have increased the rate of "assortative meeting" and assortative mating across birth cohorts. Rising educational homogamy means that social inequality is further enhanced through marriage because better (and worse) educated single men and women pool their economic and sociocultural advantages (and disadvantages) within couples. In this book we study the changing role of the educational system as a marriage market in modern societies from a cross-national comparative perspective. Using life-history data from a broad range of industrialized countries and longitudinal statistical models, we analyze the process of spouse selection in the life courses of single men and women, step by step. The countries included in this book vary widely in important characteristics such as demographic behavior and institutional characteristics. The life course approach explicitly recognizes the dynamic nature of partner decisions, the importance of educational roles and institutional circum stances as young men and women move through their life paths, and the cumulation of advantages and disadvantages experienced by individuals.

Analyzing Inequality

Stefan Svallfors
Analyzing Inequality Book PDF

Author : Stefan Svallfors
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804757577

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Analyzing Inequality by Stefan Svallfors Pdf

An examination of the state of the art in stratification research, looking at data, methods, theory, and new empirical findings in social inequality, life course, and cross-national comparative sociology.

Social Europe

Richard Berthoud,Maria Iak_vou
Social Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard Berthoud,Maria Iak_vou
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1781956588

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Social Europe by Richard Berthoud,Maria Iak_vou Pdf

Social Europe analyses the diverse dynamics of the lives of people across Europe. It is the first quantitative analysis of its kind to make a systematic comparison of life chances across the fifteen countries of the EU. This wide perspective enables the researchers to illustrate how social policy regimes interact with personal resources and circumstances to affect people's well-being. Assessing changes in individuals' lives over time, the study highlights variations in life-opportunities across the EU in the key domains of family, employment and income. The research is based on a new and powerful survey that has followed a large sample of families in each country over a period of years. This 'longitudinal' approach provides insights into the processes by which people acquire their social positions over time. The analysis identifies systematic differences between countries, and looks for explanations in terms of the welfare regime or other characteristics of the countries concerned. Thus the 'micro' dynamics of personal experience are related to 'macro' trends in institutions and policies, social norms and economic conditions. Identifying the effects of country and of social policy regime on individual outcomes, Social Europe will provide new insights for social scientists, especially those involved in European comparative research, or whose interests lie in the fields of family, employment, income or social exclusion. The book will also appeal to those engaged in the analysis or formulation of social policy, whether at national or international level.

Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe

Ingvar Lundberg,Tomas Hemmingsson,Christer Hogstedt
Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ingvar Lundberg,Tomas Hemmingsson,Christer Hogstedt
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cross-cultural studies
ISBN : 9052013721

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Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe by Ingvar Lundberg,Tomas Hemmingsson,Christer Hogstedt Pdf

Explores correlations between different socioeconomic groups and workers' professional and health status, and to what extent social class differences in health can be explained by working conditions. Presents trends in seven European countries and Massachusetts, USA, covering the period 1980-2001. Appends the questions posed to the authors for the conclusions of their country papers.

Transitions In Context: Leaving Home, Independence And Adulthood

Holdsworth, Clare,Morgan, David
Transitions In Context Leaving Home Independence And Adulthood Book PDF

Author : Holdsworth, Clare,Morgan, David
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335215386

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Transitions In Context: Leaving Home, Independence And Adulthood by Holdsworth, Clare,Morgan, David Pdf

This book, written by Clare Holdsworth and David Morgan, looks at the socially significant event of leaving the parental home.

Social Injustice and Public Health

Barry S. Levy
Social Injustice and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry S. Levy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190914660

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Social Injustice and Public Health by Barry S. Levy Pdf

"An invaluable primer on how inequity breeds ill health" -New England Journal of Medicine AN ESSENTIAL WORK ON SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, NOW UPDATED AND EXPANDED This newly revised edition of the classic text is a comprehensive, up-to-date resource for understanding and addressing the profound impacts of social injustice on public health. Across chapters from experts in health and medicine, readers learn to recognize both the threads of inequity and the health impacts they produce. The result is illuminating and essential reading for students and professionals in public health. Enriched with photographs and case examples and featuring contributions from the luminaries whose work helped define the field, Social Injustice and Public Health is a foundational text for understanding and addressing today's biggest challenges in health.

Social Injustice and Public Health

Barry Levy,Victor Sidel
Social Injustice and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry Levy,Victor Sidel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199759866

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Social Injustice and Public Health by Barry Levy,Victor Sidel Pdf

Two past presidents of the American Public Health Association have edited this book, on the ways in which social injustice causes and contributes to public health problems. Their previous books, War and Public Health and errorism and Public Health, both dealt with specific issues of social injustice as they relate to public health. The current book addresses a broader set of issues in a more comprehensive manner. This book defines social injustice as the denial or violation of economic, sociocultural, political, civil, or human rights of specific populations or groups in society. These groups are socially defined in terms of racial or ethnic status, language, country of origin, socioeconomic status, age, gender, sexual orientation or other perceived group characterisitics. Social injustice manifests in many ways ranging from various forms of overt discrimination to the wide gaps between the "haves" and the "have-nots" within a country or between richer and poorer countries. It increases the prevalence of risk factors and hazardous exposures, which in turn lead to higher rates of disease, injury, disability, and premature death. Public health professionals as well as students need to have a clear understanding of social injustice in order to address these problems, but few books address such a wide range of issues. This book will enable readers to understand social injustice and will prepare them to recognize, document, investigate, and prevent social injustice and its effects on health. This book is organized so that health professionals, students in the health professions, and others will find it of practical value in public health and medical care, research, education, policy development, and advocacy.

Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society

Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Erik Klijzing,Melinda Mills,Karin Kurz
Globalization Uncertainty and Youth in Society Book PDF

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Erik Klijzing,Melinda Mills,Karin Kurz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134248056

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Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society by Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Erik Klijzing,Melinda Mills,Karin Kurz Pdf

Examining how youths in fourteen industrialized societies make the transition to adulthood in an era of globalization and rising uncertainty, this collection of essays investigates the impact that institutions working with social groups of youths have upon those youths' abilities to make adult decisions determining their life courses. Covering both Europe and North America, the book includes case studies, and contains country-specific contributions on conservative, social-democratic, post-socialist, liberal and familistic welfare regimes, as well as data from the GLOBALIFE project. Filling the gap in the market on the micro effects of globalization on individuals, and taking an empirical approach to the topic, this impressive volume brings the individual and nation-specific institutions back into the discussion on globalization.

Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers

Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Heather Hofmeister
Globalization Uncertainty and Women s Careers Book PDF

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Heather Hofmeister
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781007495

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Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers by Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Heather Hofmeister Pdf

Globalization, Uncertainty and Women's Careers assesses the effects of globalization on the life courses of women in thirteen countries across Europe and America in the second half of the 20th century. The book represents the first-ever longitudinal analysis of micro-level data from these OECD countries focusing exclusively on women's relationship to the labor market in a globalizing world. The contributors thoroughly examine women's employment entries, exits and job mobility and present evidence of women's increased labor market attachment and reduced employment quality in most of the countries studied. They also systematically consider the life course changes influenced by larger transformations in society and, in doing so, explicitly link the phenomena of globalization to individual women's lives in Europe and North America.

Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences

Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka
Childlessness in Europe Contexts Causes and Consequences Book PDF

Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319446677

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Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences by Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka Pdf

This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.

Stratification in Higher Education

Yossi Shavit
Stratification in Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Yossi Shavit
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804768145

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Stratification in Higher Education by Yossi Shavit Pdf

The mass expansion of higher education is one of the most important social transformations of the second half of the twentieth century. In this book, scholars from 15 countries, representing Western and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Israel, Australia, and the United States, assess the links between this expansion and inequality in the national context. Contrary to most expectations, the authors show that as access to higher education expands, all social classes benefit. Neither greater diversification nor privatization in higher education results in greater inequality. In some cases, especially where the most advantaged already have significant access to higher education, opportunities increase most for persons from disadvantaged origins. Also, during the late twentieth century, opportunities for women increased faster than those for men. Offering a new spin on conventional wisdom, this book shows how all social classes benefit from the expansion of higher education.

Beyond Autonomy

David G. Kirchhoffer,Bernadette J. Richards
Beyond Autonomy Book PDF

Author : David G. Kirchhoffer,Bernadette J. Richards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108491907

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Beyond Autonomy by David G. Kirchhoffer,Bernadette J. Richards Pdf

Analyses the limitations of respect for autonomy and consent in human research ethics and explores alternative ethical approaches.