Credit Method Compatibility And Constraints Under Eu Law

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Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law

Rita Julien
Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law Book PDF

Author : Rita Julien
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403523644

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Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law by Rita Julien Pdf

As European Union (EU) Member States seek to counteract base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) practices while avoiding new obstacles to the EU’s internal market such as double taxation, the credit method, also known as the foreign tax credit, is one of the essential tools in this balancing act, yet it is one that has given rise to various EU law challenges and questions. This invaluable book – the first in-depth study of the EU law constraints on designing the credit method – delineates the EU law boundaries within which the Member States must operate when they implement this method of tax relief. For the first time, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) cases that may affect, directly or indirectly, the credit method and its main components are systematically identified and analysed in order to extract the legal findings and principles that define the contours within which the Member States can manoeuvre when considering EU-compatible approaches to the credit method. To this end, among others, this book offers: an extensive study of the historical legal developments of the credit method; an overview of the key design features of the credit method, considering the optional, variable components, such as the credit limitation (maximum creditable amount), that tailor it to different legal and policy considerations; an analysis of the legal constraints on the key features of the credit method flowing from CJEU case law on the fundamental freedoms, considering the impact of landmark cases and concepts (e.g., Schumacker, neutralization); the EU law implications based on the type of credit method (direct, indirect, imputation) and the feature of the credit method (e.g., credit limitation, credit carryforward); and examples to clearly and concisely illustrate the basic operation of the credit method and some of the main calculation and EU law issues. The author’s doctoral dissertation, on which the book is based, was awarded the Wolfgang Gassner Science Prize 2020 and the European Doctoral Tax Thesis Award 2020. As a timely, comprehensive and practical study of the relationship between the credit method and EU law, this book will be welcomed by lawyers and other professionals working with taxation matters, as well as by tax policymakers and academics in the fields of international and European tax law.

Withholding Taxation in the EU

Florian Haase
Withholding Taxation in the EU Book PDF

Author : Florian Haase
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781035312672

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Withholding Taxation in the EU by Florian Haase Pdf

Florian Haase presents a comprehensive overview of the general mechanisms by which taxation is withheld in Europe and explores their practical implications. He expertly navigates the complexities of international tax law and provides a rigorous examination of the challenges currently facing this area of legislation, including tax evasion and avoidance, double taxation, and tax treaties.

The Role of Tax Law in Mergers and Acquisitions

Chunyang Zhang
The Role of Tax Law in Mergers and Acquisitions Book PDF

Author : Chunyang Zhang
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403537627

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The Role of Tax Law in Mergers and Acquisitions by Chunyang Zhang Pdf

Series on International Taxation, Volume 82 The economic value of China’s mergers and acquisitions (M&A) market is exceeded only by that of the United States. However, China’s rapid and somewhat chaotic economic transformation has made the task of taxing M&A transactions in a consistent and prudent manner difficult, leading to a patchwork of fragmented rules that are hard to grasp not only for taxpayers but even for tax professionals and tax officials. Responding to this complex situation, this groundbreaking book explores in detail how income derived from M&A transactions is taxed in China. Using empirical studies in order to provide a first-hand understanding of the context in which the tax law operates, the book critically examines China’s income tax regime for M&A and, based upon this examination, sets out reform proposals. In six informative chapters of great practical relevance, the author thoroughly describes and explains the intersection of such aspects as the following: M&A transactions in the eyes of tax law; disparities between ordinary and special tax treatment; eligibility for special tax treatment; applying taxation principles such as neutrality and equity; continuity of interest doctrine; stock acquisition versus asset acquisition; and adjustment to tax basis. In addition to its empirical research, the analysis makes use of an examination of the rules and theories on taxing M&A in other jurisdictions such as Australia and the United States as part of its proposed blueprint for improving China’s M&A taxation. Drawing on commonly recognized taxation principles, this book definitively sets up the normative criteria for evaluating the income taxation of M&A and reveals the fundamental problems encountered by China’s current regime. Its comprehensive analysis of the Chinese income tax rules for M&A and detailed disclosure of how they are both divergent from and convergent with that of some other major economies will prove of immeasurable value to in-house counsel for multinational corporations, business enterprises with interests in China, taxation consultants, taxation academics, and taxation authorities worldwide.

Substance in International Tax Law

Florian Navisotschnigg
Substance in International Tax Law Book PDF

Author : Florian Navisotschnigg
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403549057

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Substance in International Tax Law by Florian Navisotschnigg Pdf

The notion of ‘substance’ is proving to be central to the OECD’s base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project, particularly in the area of taxation of intangibles. In this book, this notoriously hard-to-define concept is examined from three distinct angles: transfer pricing (DEMPE Approach), harmful tax practices (Substantial Activity Requirement), and tax treaties (Beneficial Ownership). In a thoroughgoing investigation using the practical example of an IP company, the author provides detailed and precise answers to the following questions: What substance is necessary to be entitled to intangible-related returns? What substance is necessary to benefit from preferential IP regimes or no or only nominal tax jurisdictions? What substance is necessary to collect royalties free from withholding taxes? Given the need to agree on a common understanding of substance in international tax law in order to avoid costly tax disputes, this important book is unmatched for the clear light it sheds on the most relevant substance requirements regarding intangibles. It will prove invaluable to tax practitioners and in-house counsel who are dealing with cross-border transactions concerning intangibles.

Tax Treaty Dispute Resolution

Rachna Matabudul
Tax Treaty Dispute Resolution Book PDF

Author : Rachna Matabudul
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403534176

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Tax Treaty Dispute Resolution by Rachna Matabudul Pdf

Stakeholders in the international taxation community agree that existing dispute resolution processes are in serious need of improvement, and a global consensus must be achieved. This book offers a potential restructuring of the tax treaty dispute resolution system based on a comparative analysis of the dispute resolution mechanisms under tax treaties, as prescribed in the OECD and UN models, on the one hand, and the UN Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) on the other. This comparative study is the first of its kind and is premised on certain key geopolitical similarities that underpin the international tax regime (ITR) and the law of the sea regime while taking into consideration the differences in the institutional context of both regimes. The author proposes a new tax treaty dispute resolution system based on the LOSC system for resolving multilateral tax disputes, focusing on the following: mapping of the institutional arrangements that make up the dispute resolution mechanisms to understand how each system works; comparative analysis of the patterns of interaction and outcomes generated across the two dispute resolution systems to identify relevant aspects of the LOSC system that may be adapted in the ITR to improve tax treaty dispute resolution; and analysis of the inclusivity levels across the decision-making structures under each system to identify specific consensus-building techniques that may facilitate the implementation of the new proposed tax treaty dispute resolution system and also enhance international cooperation across the ITR. The proposed restructuring of the tax treaty dispute resolution system expands the existing mutual agreement procedure and forms a comprehensive legal framework that aims to achieve a more effective, predictable and equitable resolution of multilateral tax disputes in the 21st-century ITR by striking a balance between countries’ right to tax sovereignty and the rule of law. Just as the design of the dispute resolution system under the LOSC paved the way for universal consensus of the Convention among almost 160 countries, the author’s new tax treaty dispute resolution system also offers a solid foundation for consensus-building towards a universal treaty in the ITR. Everyone concerned with international tax dispute resolution – whether policymaker, in-house counsel, national tax authority official, judge, tax lawyer or academic – will find the truly valuable analysis here, not elsewhere.

Double non-taxation and the use of hybrid entities

Leopoldo Parada
Double non taxation and the use of hybrid entities Book PDF

Author : Leopoldo Parada
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403546766

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Double non-taxation and the use of hybrid entities by Leopoldo Parada Pdf

The topics of double non-taxation and hybrid entities have acquired particular importance in a context where transformations in the tax world have led to international commitments materialised in the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. In what is the first systematic in-depth analysis of the OECD BEPS Action Plan 2 and hybrid entities, this timely book provides a critical review of the approach adopted by the OECD and proposes a deeply informed alternative method to deal with the problem of hybrid entity mismatches. The author analyses the interaction between the double non-taxation outcome and the use of hybrid entities in an approach not strictly linked to any specific tax jurisdiction. To this end, the analysis includes case studies and examples from a range of jurisdictions emphasising the international tax context, also including the application of tax treaties. Among the seminal matters covered in this edition are the following: foundations of the concepts of double non-taxation and hybrid entities; extensive analysis based on the rules of characterisation of foreign entities for tax purposes in the United States, Spain, Denmark, and Germany, as well as on the Poland/United States and Canada/United States tax treaties; in-depth analysis of the implications of Article 1(2) OECD Model Tax Convention and Article 3(1) Multilateral Instrument (MLI), especially considering the position of developing (source) countries; detailed analysis of the OECD BEPS Action 2 and its recommendations (linking rules), including its implementation in the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD); and elaborated alternative method to deal with hybrid entity mismatches (reactive coordination rule), which is informed by the tax policy aims of simplicity, coherence, and administrability. Detailed comparisons between the author’s proposal and other existing rules elucidate common points and deviations. If merely for its unparalleled clarification of the issues, this book will prove of immeasurable value to practitioners, tax authorities, policymakers and academics concerned with international tax law. Beyond that, as an authoritative guide that promises to reorient the discussion to what really matters in the debate regarding hybrid entity mismatches, this analysis elaborates solutions applicable to a generality of cases worldwide and, therefore, hugely promotes the urgent quest for alternative views.

A Multilateral Convention for Tax

Sergio André Rocha,Allison Christians
A Multilateral Convention for Tax Book PDF

Author : Sergio André Rocha,Allison Christians
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041194299

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A Multilateral Convention for Tax by Sergio André Rocha,Allison Christians Pdf

The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) is the most forceful multilateral initiative to coordinate tax regimes on a worldwide basis since the dawn of modern income taxation over a century ago. This book evaluates two radically opposed viewpoints on the convention—a momentous and revolutionary paradigm shift versus a mechanism that merely continues an ongoing flow of limited policy coordination—with detailed investigations that bring to life the hopes and the realities of the current era of multilateral tax cooperation. Bringing together authors from national jurisdictions across the globe to scrutinize the MLI and its likely future ramifications, the book provides in-depth commentary and analysis in the following sequence: first, a comprehensive discussion of the design and goals of the MLI as a treaty and an institutional framework; second, an overview of the structure of the convention and its take-up across the globe to date; and third, the substantive implementation of the MLI with a wide range of country reports. Practice areas covered include tax law, international law, and international relations. The legal workings and implications of the MLI might still seem mysterious to those whose daily work is impacted by it, and there is as yet little jurisprudence regarding its legal nature or ultimate effect on the bilateral treaties coming within its scope. For these reasons, this pathbreaking book will be warmly welcomed by in-house counsel and law firms advising cross-border investors and firms; nongovernmental organizations involved in policy analysis and issue advocacy; researchers working on technical areas of international tax law; and lawyers interested in international policymaking, including the creation and diffusion of consensus-based fiscal and related regulatory norms across jurisdictions of differing development levels.

Allocating Taxing Powers within the European Union

Isabelle Richelle,Wolfgang Schön,Edoardo Traversa
Allocating Taxing Powers within the European Union Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Richelle,Wolfgang Schön,Edoardo Traversa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642349195

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Allocating Taxing Powers within the European Union by Isabelle Richelle,Wolfgang Schön,Edoardo Traversa Pdf

The contributions to this volume try to overcome the traditional approach of the judicature of the European Court of Justice regarding the application of the fundamental freedoms in direct taxation that is largely built on a non-discrimination test. In this volume, outstanding authors cover various aspects of the national and international tax order when European law meets domestic taxation. This includes testing traditional pillars of income taxation – ability-to-pay, source and residence, abuse of law, arm’s length standard – with respect to their place in the emerging European tax order as well as substantial matters of co-existence between different tax systems that are not covered by the non-discrimination approach such as mutual recognition, cross-border loss compensation or avoidance of double taxation. The overarching goal is to flesh out the extent to which a substantive “allocation of taxing powers” within the European Union is on its way to a convincing overall framework and to stretch the discussion “beyond discrimination”.

Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market

Jérôme Monsenego
Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market Book PDF

Author : Jérôme Monsenego
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business enterprises, Foreign
ISBN : 9789087221133

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Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market by Jérôme Monsenego Pdf

The rules of the Member States on the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, whether such rules are based on the fiscal principle of territoriality or on the principle of worldwide taxation, are in conflict with the objective of achievement of the internal market. This objective is indeed difficult to reach when it comes to the taxation of foreign income, given that the Member States are far from taxing companies doing business cross-border as if their operations were purely domestic. Areas of conflict include particularly the taxation of foreign profits, the deduction of foreign losses, the elimination of international double taxation and the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. This dissertation analyses this conflict on the basis of a study of the case law of the European Court of Justice as well as some of the key provisions of the European treaties. It appears that both the fiscal principle of territoriality and the principle of worldwide taxation give rise to complex issues of compatibility with the law of the European Union. Although the analysis conducted throughout the dissertation provides some guidance for the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, it is concluded that the Court cannot, by itself, efficiently resolve the conflict between such taxation and the objective of achievement of the internal market.

The Making of Tax Law

Sven-Olof Lodin
The Making of Tax Law Book PDF

Author : Sven-Olof Lodin
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Juridik
ISBN : 9789087221089

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The Making of Tax Law by Sven-Olof Lodin Pdf

This book describes how the Swedish tax system has evolved since World War II and how political parties, and to a greater extent how individual politicians, influential lobbyists, special interest and other groups involved in the legislative process, have acted and influenced the final result. After an introduction to the Swedish political system and the scope for external influence, the author discusses fiscal trends in Sweden from 1948 to 1990, the tax reform of the century, designing new corporate taxation, designing new individual taxation, political implications, some important battles after the tax reform, abolition of the inheritance tax and retention of the wealth tax, the issue of property taxation, taxation of close companies, fiscal policy of the moderate/liberal government between 2006 and 2010, and EU fiscal policy.

European Union Corporate Tax Law

Christiana HJI Panayi
European Union Corporate Tax Law Book PDF

Author : Christiana HJI Panayi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107018990

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European Union Corporate Tax Law by Christiana HJI Panayi Pdf

How do the tax implications of European integration affect companies' cross-border movements and investment strategies?

The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints

Maurice Adams,Federico Fabbrini,Pierre Larouche
The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints Book PDF

Author : Maurice Adams,Federico Fabbrini,Pierre Larouche
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782254188

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The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints by Maurice Adams,Federico Fabbrini,Pierre Larouche Pdf

The recently enacted Treaty on the Stability, Coordination and Governance of the Economic and Monetary Union (generally referred to as the Fiscal Compact) has introduced a 'golden rule', which is a detailed obligation that government budgets be balanced. Moreover, it required the 25 members of the EU which signed the Treaty in March 2012, to incorporate this 'golden rule' within their national Constitutions. This requirement represents a major and unprecedented development, raising formidable challenges to the nature and legitimacy of national Constitutions as well as to the future of the European integration project. This book analyses the new constitutional architecture of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), examines in a comparative perspective the constitutionalization of budgetary rules in the legal systems of the Member States, and discusses the implications of these constitutional changes for the future of democracy and integration in the EU. By combining insights from law and economics, comparative institutional analysis and legal theory, the book offers a comprehensive survey of the constitutional incorporation of new fiscal and budgetary rules across Europe and a systematic normative discussion of the legitimacy issues at play. It thus contributes to a better understanding of the Euro-crisis, of the future of the EU, and the reforms needed towards a deeper and genuine EMU.

The Role of Financial Stability in EU Law and Policy

Gianni Lo Schiavo
The Role of Financial Stability in EU Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Gianni Lo Schiavo
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041186126

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The Role of Financial Stability in EU Law and Policy by Gianni Lo Schiavo Pdf

Since the outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis, European Union (EU) institutions and Member States have engaged in a major effort to repair the architecture of economic governance of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). This book takes as its starting point the unclear notion of financial stability, which only recently has received a more detailed legal analysis. It examines the evolution of the concept of financial stability during the financial crisis and provides a conceptual framework in order to demonstrate that financial stability has become a foundational objective in Europe and has set a new normative framework in EU law and policy. Arguing that financial stability is a foundational objective in EU law and policy based on certain normative instruments, this ground-breaking book provides an in-depth and original understanding of the newly developed framework to attain supranational financial stability. In its analysis of the legal implications of these new instruments, the study examines topics and issues such as the following: - the concept and normative instruments of financial stability at European level; - the renewed economic governance in Europe; - the financial assistance mechanisms developed in Europe; - the new regulatory environment for banks at European level; - the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) therein; and - the new framework for banking resolution, with specific focus on the Single Resolution Mechanism. The author shows in detail how an appropriate level of supranational regulation, supervision, burden-sharing and rescue measures strengthen financial stability. Thereby, the book will appeal to officials in EU institutions and agencies as well as lawyers and academics in EU law and in banking/financial law to gain a clear understanding of role of financial stability and its normative instruments in EU law and policy. Gianni Lo Schiavo is currently working as a lawyer at the ECB. He obtained a PhD in EU Law at King's College, London, and has written numerous articles and chapters in EU administrative law, EU financial/banking law and EU competition law.

Secured Credit in Europe

Teemu Juutilainen
Secured Credit in Europe Book PDF

Author : Teemu Juutilainen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509910076

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Secured Credit in Europe by Teemu Juutilainen Pdf

This monograph seeks the optimal way to promote compatibility between systems of proprietary security rights in Europe, focusing on security rights over tangible movables and receivables. Based on comparative research, it proposes how best to tackle cross-border problems impeding trade and finance, notably uncertainty of enforceability and unexpected loss of security rights. It offers an extensive analysis of the academic literature of more recent years that has appeared in English, German, the Scandinavian languages and Finnish. The author organises the concrete means of promoting compatibility into a centralised substantive approach, a centralised conflicts-approach, a local conflicts-approach and a local substantive approach. The centralised approaches develop EU law, and the local approaches Member State laws. The substantive approaches unify or harmonise substantive law, while the conflicts approaches rely on private international law. The author proposes determining the optimal way to promote compatibility by objective-based division of labour between the four approaches. The objectives developed for that purpose are derived from the economic functions of security rights, the conditions for legal evolution and a transnational conception of justice. This book is an important contribution to the future of secured transactions law in Europe and more widely. It will be of interest to academics, policymakers and legal practitioners involved in this field.

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law

Study Group on a European Civil Code,Research Group on the Existing EC Private Law
Principles Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law Book PDF

Author : Study Group on a European Civil Code,Research Group on the Existing EC Private Law
Publisher : sellier. european law publ.
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Civil law
ISBN : 9783866530591

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Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law by Study Group on a European Civil Code,Research Group on the Existing EC Private Law Pdf

In this volume, the Study Group and the Acquis Group present the first academic Draft of a Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). The Draft is based in part on a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and contains Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law in an interim outline edition. It covers the books on contracts and other juridical acts, obligations and corresponding rights, certain specific contracts, and non-contractual obligations. One purpose of the text is to provide material for a possible "political" Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which was called for by the European Commission's Action Plan on a More Coherent European Contract Law of January 2003.