Cretaceous Tertiary High Latitude Palaeoenvironments

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Cretaceous-Tertiary High-latitude Palaeoenvironments

Jane E. Francis,Duncan Pirrie,J. Alistair Crame
Cretaceous Tertiary High latitude Palaeoenvironments Book PDF

Author : Jane E. Francis,Duncan Pirrie,J. Alistair Crame
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391971

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Cretaceous-Tertiary High-latitude Palaeoenvironments by Jane E. Francis,Duncan Pirrie,J. Alistair Crame Pdf

High-latitude settings are sensitive to climatically driven palaeoenvironmental change and the resultant biotic response. Climate change through the peak interval of Cretaceous warmth, Late Cretaceous cooling, onset and expansion of the Antarctic ice sheet, and subsequently the variability of Neogene glaciation, are all recorded within the sedimentary and volcanic successions exposed within the James Ross Basin, Antarctica. This site provides the longest onshore record of Cretaceous-Tertiary sedimentary and volcanic rocks in Antarctica and is a key reference section for Cretaceous-Tertiary global change. The sedimentary succession is richly fossiliferous, yielding diverse invertebrate, vertebrate and plant fossil assemblages, allowing the reconstruction of both terrestrial and marine systems. The papers within this volume provide an overview of recent advances in the understanding of palaeoenvironmental change spanning the mid-Cretaceous to the Neogene of the James Ross Basin and related biotic change, and will be of interest to many working on Cretaceous and Tertiary palaeoenvironmental change.

History of Terrestrial Mammals in South America

Thomas Defler
History of Terrestrial Mammals in South America Book PDF

Author : Thomas Defler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319984490

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History of Terrestrial Mammals in South America by Thomas Defler Pdf

This book takes a non-technical approach in covering the evolution of South American mammalian fauna throughout geological history, and discusses how South America has changed due to mammalian invasions. Unlike other works on the subject, this book attempts to answer several crucial questions that often go unmentioned together in one cohesive monograph. What was the fauna like before the American interchange? What were the origins of the now-extinct groups when northern species arrived and out-competed them? How did the modern mammalian fauna come into being with such disparate animal groups? This information is given from a historical perspective throughout the book's 15 chapters, and is presented in an easily graspable fashion by mostly avoiding technical language. The book is written for academics, scientists and scholars engaged in paleontology, zoology and evolutionary biology, but may also appeal to a larger audience of general readers interested in mammalian evolution. The book begins with an introduction, describing the tools necessary to interpret the evolutionary history of South American mammals in geological terms and some of the early people who helped found South American mammalian paleontology. Chapter 2 describes the Mesozoic first mammals of Gondwana and what we are learning about them, dominant before the K/T extinction event. Then chapters 3 through 8 cover the Cenozoic, or "Age of Mammals", highlighting the major mammalian groups of South America that replaced the earlier mammals of Gondwana. These groups include the marsupials, native ungulates, the xenarthrans (armadillos, anteaters, sloths), the caviomorphs (rodents), and the platyrrhine monkeys. Chapters 9 and 10 address the Antarctic La Meseta fossils and the Colombian La Venta fossil faunal assemblages. Chapter 11 discusses the neotropical mammals that invaded the Caribbean Islands, and illustrates the influence South America has had on adjacent faunas. Chapter 12 describes the origin of the Amazon River and the role it has played in the evolution of the mammals and other flora and fauna. Chapter 13 tells the story of the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI), and chapter 14 follows this up with a discussion of the Pleistocene mammal communities and their eventual extinction. Chapter 15 concludes the text by discussing the modern mammals of South America, and how despite the extensive Pleistocene extinctions there is still a lot of mammalian diversity in South America.

Frozen in Time

Jeffrey Stilwell,John Long
Frozen in Time Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Stilwell,John Long
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780643096356

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Frozen in Time by Jeffrey Stilwell,John Long Pdf

Presents a comprehensive overview of the fossil record of Antarctica framed within its changing environmental settings. Jeffrey Stilwell, Monash University; John Long, Australian palaentologist, currently at Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, USA.

The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time

David J. Cantrill,Imogen Poole
The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time Book PDF

Author : David J. Cantrill,Imogen Poole
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139560283

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The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time by David J. Cantrill,Imogen Poole Pdf

The fossil history of plant life in Antarctica is central to our understanding of the evolution of vegetation through geological time and also plays a key role in reconstructing past configurations of the continents and associated climatic conditions. This book provides the only detailed overview of the development of Antarctic vegetation from the Devonian period to the present day, presenting Earth scientists with valuable insights into the break up of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. Details of specific floras and ecosystems are provided within the context of changing geological, geographical and environmental conditions, alongside comparisons with contemporaneous and modern ecosystems. The authors demonstrate how palaeobotany contributes to our understanding of the palaeoenvironmental changes in the southern hemisphere during this period of Earth history. The book is a complete and up-to-date reference for researchers and students in Antarctic palaeobotany and terrestrial palaeoecology.

Antarctic Palaeoenvironments and Earth-Surface Processes

M.J. Hambrey,P.F. Barker,P.J. Barrett,V. Bowman,B. Davies,J.L. Smellie,M. Tranter
Antarctic Palaeoenvironments and Earth Surface Processes Book PDF

Author : M.J. Hambrey,P.F. Barker,P.J. Barrett,V. Bowman,B. Davies,J.L. Smellie,M. Tranter
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393639

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Antarctic Palaeoenvironments and Earth-Surface Processes by M.J. Hambrey,P.F. Barker,P.J. Barrett,V. Bowman,B. Davies,J.L. Smellie,M. Tranter Pdf

The volume highlights developments in our understanding of the palaeogeographical, palaeobiological, palaeoclimatic and cryospheric evolution of Antarctica. It focuses on the sedimentary record from the Devonian to the Quaternary Period. It features tectonic evolution and stratigraphy, as well as processes taking place adjacent to, beneath and beyond the ice-sheet margin, including the continental shelf. The contributions in this volume include several invited review papers, as well as original research papers arising from the International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences in Edinburgh, in July 2011. These papers demonstrate a remarkable diversity of Earth science interests in the Antarctic. Following international trends, there is particular emphasis on the Cenozoic Era, reflecting the increasing emphasis on the documentation and understanding of the past record of ice-sheet fluctuations. Furthermore, Antarctic Earth history is providing us with important information about potential future trends, as the impact of global warming is increasingly felt on the continent and its ocean.

Late Cretaceous/Paleogene West Antarctica Terrestrial Biota and its Intercontinental Affinities

Marcelo Reguero,Francisco Goin,Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche,Tania Dutra,Sergio Marenssi
Late Cretaceous Paleogene West Antarctica Terrestrial Biota and its Intercontinental Affinities Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Reguero,Francisco Goin,Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche,Tania Dutra,Sergio Marenssi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400754911

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Late Cretaceous/Paleogene West Antarctica Terrestrial Biota and its Intercontinental Affinities by Marcelo Reguero,Francisco Goin,Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche,Tania Dutra,Sergio Marenssi Pdf

One of the most intriguing paleobiogeographical phenomena involving the origins and gradual sundering of Gondwana concerns the close similarities and, in most cases, inferred sister-group relationships of a number of terrestrial and freshwater vertebrate taxa, e.g., dinosaurs, flying birds, mammals, etc., recovered from uppermost Cretaceous/ Paleogene deposits of West Antarctica, South America, and NewZealand/Australia. For some twenty five extensive and productive investigations in the field of vertebrate paleontology has been carried out in latest Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits in the James Ross Basin, northeast of the Antarctic Peninsula (AP), West Antarctica, on the exposed sequences on James Ross, Vega, Seymour (=Marambio) and Snow Hill islands respectively. The available geological, geophysical and marine faunistic evidence indicates that the peninsular (AP) part of West Antarctica and the western part of the tip of South America (Magallanic Region, southern Chile) were positioned very close in the latest Cretaceous and early Paleogene favoring the “Overlapping” model of South America-Antarctic Peninsula paleogeographic reconstruction. Late Cretaceous deposits from Vega, James Ross, Seymour and Snow Hill islands have produced a discrete number of dinosaur taxa and a number of advanced birds together with four mosasaur and three plesiosaur taxa, and a few shark and teleostean taxa.

Altered Ecologies

Simon Haberle,Janelle Stevenson,Matthew Prebble
Altered Ecologies Book PDF

Author : Simon Haberle,Janelle Stevenson,Matthew Prebble
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781921666810

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Altered Ecologies by Simon Haberle,Janelle Stevenson,Matthew Prebble Pdf

Like a star chart this volume orientates the reader to the key issues and debates in Pacific and Australasian biogeography, palaeoecology and human ecology. A feature of this collection is the diversity of approaches ranging from interpretation of the biogeographic significance of plant and animal distributional patterns, pollen analysis from peats and lake sediments to discern Quaternary climate change, explanation of the patterns of faunal extinction events, the interplay of fire on landscape evolution, and models of the environmental consequences of human settlement patterns. The diversity of approaches, geographic scope and academic rigor are a fitting tribute to the enormous contributions of Geoff Hope. As made apparent in this volume, Hope pioneered multidisciplinary understanding of the history and impacts of human cultures in the Australia- Pacific region, arguably the globe's premier model systems for understanding the consequences of humans colonization on ecological systems. The distinguished scholars who have contributed to this volume also demonstrate Hope's enduring contribution as an inspirational research leader, collaborator and mentor. Terra Australis leave no doubt that history matters, not only for land management, but more importantly, in alerting settler and indigenous societies alike to their past ecological impacts and future environmental trajectories.

Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition

S. George Philander
Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change Second Edition Book PDF

Author : S. George Philander
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1719 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781412992619

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Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition by S. George Philander Pdf

This Second Edition of an academic yet non-technical resource examines the effects, history and ongoing research in the important field of global warming and climate change.

Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia

Sergio F. Vizcaíno,Richard F. Kay,M. Susana Bargo
Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia Book PDF

Author : Sergio F. Vizcaíno,Richard F. Kay,M. Susana Bargo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139576413

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Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia by Sergio F. Vizcaíno,Richard F. Kay,M. Susana Bargo Pdf

Coastal exposures of the Santa Cruz Formation in southern Patagonia have been a fertile ground for recovery of Early Miocene vertebrates for more than 100 years. This volume presents a comprehensive compilation of important mammalian groups which continue to thrive today. It includes the most recent fossil finds as well as important new interpretations based on ten years of fieldwork by the authors. A key focus is placed on the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during the time of deposition in the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO) between twenty and fifteen million years ago. The authors present the first reconstruction of what climatic conditions were like and present important new evidence of the geochronological age, habits and community structures of fossil bird and mammal species. Academic researchers and graduate students in paleontology, paleobiology, paleoecology, stratigraphy, climatology and geochronology will find this a valuable source of information about this fascinating geological formation.

Land Bridges

Alan Graham
Land Bridges Book PDF

Author : Alan Graham
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226544328

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Land Bridges by Alan Graham Pdf

Land bridges are the causeways of biodiversity. When they form, organisms are introduced into a new patchwork of species and habitats, forever altering the ecosystems into which they flow; and when land bridges disappear or fracture, organisms are separated into reproductively isolated populations that can evolve independently. More than this, land bridges play a role in determining global climates through changes to moisture and heat transport and are also essential factors in the development of biogeographic patterns across geographically remote regions. In this book, paleobotanist Alan Graham traces the formation and disruption of key New World land bridges and describes the biotic, climatic, and biogeographic ramifications of these land masses’ changing formations over time. Looking at five land bridges, he explores their present geographic setting and climate, modern vegetation, indigenous peoples (with special attention to their impact on past and present vegetation), and geologic history. From the great Panamanian isthmus to the boreal connections across the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans that allowed exchange of organisms between North America, Europe, and Asia, Graham’s sweeping, one-hundred-million-year history offers new insight into the forces that shaped the life and land of the New World.

Biogeology

Bernard Michaux
Biogeology Book PDF

Author : Bernard Michaux
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429624407

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Biogeology by Bernard Michaux Pdf

This detailed exposition gives background and context to how modern biogeography has got to where it is now. For biogeographers and other researchers interested in biodiversity and the evolution of life on islands, Biogeology: Evolution in a Changing Landscape provides an overview of a large swathe of the globe encompassing Wallacea and the western Pacific. The book contains the full text of the original article explored in each chapter, presented as it appeared on publication. Key features: Holistic treatment, collecting together a series of important biogeographical papers into a single volume Authored by an expert who has spent nearly three decades actively involved in biogeography Describes and interprets a region of exceptional biodiversity and extreme endemism The only book to provide an integrated treatment of Wallacea, Melanesia, New Zealand, the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands and Antarctica Offers a critique of fashionable neo-dispersalist arguments, showing how these still suffer from the same weaknesses of the original Darwinian formulation. The chapters also include analysis of many major theoretical and philosophical issues of modern biogeographic theory, so that those interested in a more philosophical approach will find the book stimulating and thought-provoking.

Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution

Else Marie Friis,Peter R. Crane,Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen
Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution Book PDF

Author : Else Marie Friis,Peter R. Crane,Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139496384

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Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution by Else Marie Friis,Peter R. Crane,Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen Pdf

The recent discovery of diverse fossil flowers and floral organs in Cretaceous strata has revealed astonishing details about the structural and systematic diversity of early angiosperms. Exploring the rich fossil record that has accumulated over the last three decades, this is a unique study of the evolutionary history of flowering plants from their earliest phases in obscurity to their dominance in modern vegetation. The discussion provides comprehensive biological and geological background information, before moving on to summarise the fossil record in detail. Including previously unpublished results based on research into Early and Late Cretaceous fossil floras from Europe and North America, the authors draw on direct palaeontological evidence of the pattern of angiosperm evolution through time. Synthesising palaeobotanical data with information from living plants, this unique book explores the latest research in the field, highlighting connections with phylogenetic systematics, structure and the biology of extant angiosperms.

The SAGE Handbook of Environmental Change

John A Matthews
The SAGE Handbook of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : John A Matthews
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1059 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781446265925

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The SAGE Handbook of Environmental Change by John A Matthews Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Environmental Change is an extensive survey of the interdisciplinary science of environmental change, including recent debates on climate change and the full range of other natural and anthropogenic changes affecting the Earth-ocean-atmosphere system in the past, present and future. It examines the historic importance, present status and future prospects of the field over two volumes. With more than 40 chapters, the books situate the defining characteristics and key paradigms within a state-of-the-art review of the field, including its changing nature and diversity of approaches, evidence base, key theoretical arguments, resonances with other disciplines and relationships between theory, research and practice. Opening with a detailed, contextualizing essay by the editors, the work is arranged into six parts: Part One: Approaches to Understanding Environmental Change Part Two: Evidence of Environmental Change and the Geo-ecological Response Part Three: Causes, Mechanisms and Dynamics of Environmental Change Part Four: Key Issues of Human-induced Environmental Changes and Their Impacts Part Five: Patterns, Processes and Impacts of Environmental Change at the Regional Scale Part Six: Responses of People to Environmental Change and Implications for Society Global in its coverage, scientific and theoretical in its approach, the books bring together an international set of respected editors and contributors to provide an exciting, timely addition to the literature on climate change. With the subjects′ interdisciplinary framework, this book will appeal to academics, researchers, postgraduates and practitioners in a variety of disciplines including, geography, geology, ecology, environmental science, archaeology, anthropology, politics and sociology.

Paleogene Fossil Birds

Gerald Mayr
Paleogene Fossil Birds Book PDF

Author : Gerald Mayr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540896289

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Paleogene Fossil Birds by Gerald Mayr Pdf

In the present book the Paleogene fossil record of birds is detailed for the first time on a worldwide scale. I have developed the idea for such a project for several years, and think that it is an appropriate moment to present a summary of our c- rent knowledge of the early evolution of modern birds. Meanwhile not only is there a confusing diversity of fossil taxa, but also significant progress has been made concerning an understanding of the higher-level phylogeny of extant birds. Hypotheses which were not considered even a decade ago are now well supported by independent analyses of different data. In several cases these group together morphologically very different avian groups and allow a better understanding of the mosaic character distribution found in Paleogene fossil birds. The book aims at bringing some of this information together, and many of the following data are based on first-hand examination of fossil specimens.

Antarctica

U.S. Geological Survey,National Research Council,Polar Research Board
Antarctica Book PDF

Author : U.S. Geological Survey,National Research Council,Polar Research Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309178099

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Antarctica by U.S. Geological Survey,National Research Council,Polar Research Board Pdf

Antarctica is the center from which all surrounding continental bodies separated millions of years ago. Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World, reinforces the importance of continual changes in the country's history and the impact of these changes on global systems. The book also places emphasis on deciphering the climate records in ice cores, geologic cores, rock outcrops and those inferred from climate models. New technologies for the coming decades of geoscience data collection are also highlighted. Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World is a collection of papers that were presented by keynote speakers at the 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences. It is of interest to policy makers, researchers and scientific institutions.