Crime And Culture In Early Modern Germany

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Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany

Joy Wiltenburg
Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Joy Wiltenburg
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813933030

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Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany by Joy Wiltenburg Pdf

With the growth of printing in early modern Germany, crime quickly became a subject of wide public discourse. Sensational crime reports, often featuring multiple murders within families, proliferated as authors probed horrific events for religious meaning. Coinciding with heightened witch panics and economic crisis, the spike in crime fears revealed a continuum between fears of the occult and more mundane dangers. In Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany, Joy Wiltenburg explores the beginnings of crime sensationalism from the early sixteenth century into the seventeenth century and beyond. Comparing the depictions of crime in popular publications with those in archival records, legal discourse, and imaginative literature, Wiltenburg highlights key social anxieties and analyzes how crime texts worked to shape public perceptions and mentalities. Reports regularly featured familial destruction, flawed economic relations, and the apocalyptic thinking of Protestant clergy. Wiltenburg examines how such literature expressed and shaped cultural attitudes while at the same time reinforcing governmental authority. She also shows how the emotional inflections of crime stories influenced the growth of early modern public discourse, so often conceived in terms of rational exchange of ideas.

The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany

Ulinka Rublack
The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Ulinka Rublack
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198206378

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The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany by Ulinka Rublack Pdf

Ulinka Rublack uses criminal trials to illuminate the social status and conflicts of women living through the Reformation and the Thirty Years War, telling for the first time, the stories of cutpurses, maidservants' dangerous liaisons, and artisans' troubled marriages."--BOOK JACKET.

Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany

Maria R. Boes
Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Maria R. Boes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317157991

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Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany by Maria R. Boes Pdf

Frankfurt am Main, in common with other imperial German cities, enjoyed a large degree of legal autonomy during the early modern period, and produced a unique and rich body of criminal archives. In particular, Frankfurt’s Strafenbuch, which records all criminal sentences between 1562 and 1696, provides a fascinating insight into contemporary penal trends. Drawing on this and other rich resources, Dr. Boes reveals shifting and fluid attitudes towards crime and punishment and how these were conditioned by issues of gender, class, and social standing within the city’s establishment. She attributes a significant role in this process to the steady proliferation of municipal advocates, jurists trained in Roman Law, who wielded growing legal and penal prerogatives. Over the course of the book, it is demonstrated how the courts took an increasingly hard line with select groups of people accused of criminal behavior, and the open manner with which advocates exercised cultural, religious, racial, gender, and sexual-orientation repressions. Parallel with this, however, is identified a trend of marked leniency towards soldiers who enjoyed an increasingly privileged place within the judicial system. In light of this discrepancy between the treatment of civilians and soldiers, the advocates’ actions highlight the emergence and spread of a distinct military judicial culture and Frankfurt’s city council’s contribution to the quasi-militarization of a civilian court. By highlighting the polarized and changing ways the courts dealt with civilian and military criminals, a fuller picture is presented not just of Frankfurt’s sentencing and penal practices, but of broader attitudes within early modern Germany to issues of social position and cultural identity.

Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany

Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer
Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351929141

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Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany by Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer Pdf

While the assumption of a sharp distinction between learned culture and lay society has been broadly challenged over the past three decades, the question of how ideas moved and were received and transformed by diverse individuals and groups stands as a continuing challenge to social and intellectual historians, especially with the emergence and integration of the methodologies of cultural history. This collection of essays, influenced by the scholarship of H.C. Erik Midelfort, explores the new methodologies of cultural transmission in the context of early modern Germany. Bringing together articles by European and North American scholars: this volume presents studies ranging from analyses of individual worldviews and actions, influenced by classical and contemporary intellectual history, to examinations of how ideas of the Reformation and Scientific Revolution found their way into the everyday lives of Germans of all classes. Other essays examine the ways in which individual thinkers appropriated classical, medieval, and contemporary ideas of service in new contexts, discuss the means by which groups delineated social, intellectual, and religious boundaries, explore efforts to control the circulation of information, and investigate the ways in which shifting or conflicting ideas and perceptions were played out in the daily lives of persons, families, and communities. By examining the ways in which people expected ideas to influence others and the unexpected ways the ideas really spread, the volume as a whole adds significant features to our conceptual map of life in early modern Europe.

Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany

Margaret Brannan Lewis
Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Margaret Brannan Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317221500

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Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany by Margaret Brannan Lewis Pdf

This book is the first work to look at the full range of three centuries of the early modern period in regards to infanticide and abortion, a period in which both practices were regarded equally as criminal acts. Faced with dire consequences if they were found pregnant or if they bore illegitimate children, many unmarried women were left with little choice. Some of these unfortunate women turned to infanticide and abortion as the way out of their difficult situation. This book explores the legal, social, cultural, and religious causes of infanticide and abortion in the early modern period, as well as the societal reactions to them. It examines how perceptions of these actions taken by desperate women changed over three hundred years and as early modern society became obsessed with a supposed plague of murderous mothers, resulting in heated debates, elaborate public executions, and a media frenzy. Finally, this book explores how the prosecution of infanticide and abortion eventually helped lead to major social and legal reformations during the age of the Enlightenment.

Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany

Richard F. Wetzell
Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Wetzell
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382478

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Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany by Richard F. Wetzell Pdf

The history of criminal justice in modern Germany has become a vibrant field of research, as demonstrated in this volume. Following an introductory survey, the twelve chapters examine major topics in the history of crime and criminal justice from Imperial Germany, through the Weimar and Nazi eras, to the early postwar years. These topics include case studies of criminal trials, the development of juvenile justice, and the efforts to reform the penal code, criminal procedure, and the prison system. The collection also reveals that the history of criminal justice has much to contribute to other areas of historical inquiry: it explores the changing relationship of criminal justice to psychiatry and social welfare, analyzes representations of crime and criminal justice in the media and literature, and uses the lens of criminal justice to illuminate German social history, gender history, and the history of sexuality.

The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany

Ulinka Rublack
The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Ulinka Rublack
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198208860

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The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany by Ulinka Rublack Pdf

A study of the crimes of women in early modern Germany, this text draws on court records to examine the lives of shrewd cutpurses, quarrelling artisan wives, and soldiers' concubines.

Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany

Professor Maria R Boes
Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Professor Maria R Boes
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409474432

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Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany by Professor Maria R Boes Pdf

Frankfurt am Main, in common with other imperial German cities, enjoyed a large degree of legal autonomy during the early modern period, and produced a unique and rich body of criminal archives. In particular, Frankfurt’s Strafenbuch, which records all criminal sentences between 1562 and 1696, provides a fascinating insight into contemporary penal trends. Drawing on this and other rich resources, Dr. Boes reveals shifting and fluid attitudes towards crime and punishment and how these were conditioned by issues of gender, class, and social standing within the city’s establishment. She attributes a significant role in this process to the steady proliferation of municipal advocates, jurists trained in Roman Law, who wielded growing legal and penal prerogatives. Over the course of the book, it is demonstrated how the courts took an increasingly hard line with select groups of people accused of criminal behavior, and the open manner with which advocates exercised cultural, religious, racial, gender, and sexual-orientation repressions. Parallel with this, however, is identified a trend of marked leniency towards soldiers who enjoyed an increasingly privileged place within the judicial system. In light of this discrepancy between the treatment of civilians and soldiers, the advocates’ actions highlight the emergence and spread of a distinct military judicial culture and Frankfurt’s city council’s contribution to the quasi-militarization of a civilian court. By highlighting the polarized and changing ways the courts dealt with civilian and military criminals, a fuller picture is presented not just of Frankfurt’s sentencing and penal practices, but of broader attitudes within early modern Germany to issues of social position and cultural identity.

Crime, Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main

Jeannette Kamp
Crime Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Kamp
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004388444

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Crime, Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main by Jeannette Kamp Pdf

This book charts the lives of (suspected) thieves, illegitimate mothers and vagrants in early modern Frankfurt. The book highlights the gender differences in recorded criminality and the way that they were shaped by the local context. Women played a prominent role in recorded crime in this period, and could even make up half of all defendants in specific European cities. At the same time, there were also large regional differences. Women’s crime patterns in Frankfurt were both similar and different to those of other cities. Informal control within the household played a significant role and influenced the prosecution patterns of authorities. This impacted men and women differently, and created clear distinctions within the system between settled locals and unsettled migrants.

The Devil's Art

Jason P. Coy
The Devil s Art Book PDF

Author : Jason P. Coy
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813944081

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The Devil's Art by Jason P. Coy Pdf

In early modern Germany, soothsayers known as wise women and men roamed the countryside. Fixtures of village life, they identified thieves and witches, read palms, and cast horoscopes. German villagers regularly consulted these fortune-tellers and practiced divination in their everyday lives. Jason Phillip Coy brings their enchanted world to life by examining theological discourse alongside archival records of prosecution for popular divination in Thuringia, a diverse region in central Germany divided into a patchwork of princely territories, imperial cities, small towns, and rural villages. Popular divination faced centuries of elite condemnation, as the Lutheran clergy attempted to suppress these practices in the wake of the Reformation and learned elites sought to eradicate them during the Enlightenment. As Coy finds, both of these reform efforts failed, and divination remained a prominent feature of rural life in Thuringia until well into the nineteenth century. The century after 1550 saw intense confessional conflict accompanied by widespread censure and disciplinary measures, with prominent Lutheran theologians and demonologists preaching that divination was a demonic threat to the Christian community and that soothsayers deserved the death penalty. Rulers, however, refused to treat divination as a capital crime, and the populace continued to embrace it alongside official Christianity in troubled times. The Devil’s Art highlights the limits of Reformation-era disciplinary efforts and demonstrates the extent to which reformers’ efforts to inculcate new cultural norms relied upon the support of secular authorities and the acquiescence of parishioners. Negotiation, accommodation, and local resistance blunted official reform efforts and ensured that occult activities persisted and even flourished in Germany into the modern era, surviving Reformation-era preaching and Enlightenment-era ridicule alike. Studies in Early Modern German History

The Executioner's Journal

Joel F. Harrington
The Executioner s Journal Book PDF

Author : Joel F. Harrington
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813938714

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The Executioner's Journal by Joel F. Harrington Pdf

During a career lasting nearly half a century, Meister Frantz Schmidt (1554-1634) personally put to death 392 individuals and tortured, flogged, or disfigured hundreds more. The remarkable number of victims, as well as the officially sanctioned context in which they suffered at Schmidt’s hands, was the story of Joel Harrington’s much-discussed book The Faithful Executioner. The foundation of that celebrated work was Schmidt's own journal--notable not only for the shocking story it told but, in an age when people rarely kept diaries, for its mere existence. Available now in Harrington’s new translation, this fascinating document provides the modern reader with a rare firsthand perspective on the thoughts and experiences of an executioner who routinely carried out acts of state brutality yet remained a revered member of the local community, widely respected for his piety, steadfastness, and popular healing. Based on a long-lost manuscript thought to be the most faithful to the original journal, this modern English translation is fully annotated and includes an introduction providing historical context as well as a biographical portrait of Schmidt himself. The executioner appears to us not as the frightening brute we might expect but as a surprisingly thoughtful, complex person with a unique voice, and in these pages his world emerges as vivid and unforgettable. Studies in Early Modern German History

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg

Anonim
A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004416055

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A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg by Anonim Pdf

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg distills the extraordinary range and creativity of recent scholarship on one of the most significant cities of the Holy Roman Empire into a handbook format.

Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany

MARIA R. BOES
Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : MARIA R. BOES
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138379751

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Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany by MARIA R. BOES Pdf

Frankfurt am Main, in common with other imperial German cities, enjoyed a large degree of legal autonomy during the early modern period, and produced a unique and rich body of criminal archives. In particular, Frankfurt's Strafenbuch, which records all criminal sentences between 1562 and 1696, provides a fascinating insight into contemporary penal trends. Drawing on this and other rich resources, Dr. Boes reveals shifting and fluid attitudes towards crime and punishment and how these were conditioned by issues of gender, class, and social standing within the city's establishment. She attributes a significant role in this process to the steady proliferation of municipal advocates, jurists trained in Roman Law, who wielded growing legal and penal prerogatives. Over the course of the book, it is demonstrated how the courts took an increasingly hard line with select groups of people accused of criminal behavior, and the open manner with which advocates exercised cultural, religious, racial, gender, and sexual-orientation repressions. Parallel with this, however, is identified a trend of marked leniency towards soldiers who enjoyed an increasingly privileged place within the judicial system. In light of this discrepancy between the treatment of civilians and soldiers, the advocates' actions highlight the emergence and spread of a distinct military judicial culture and Frankfurt's city council's contribution to the quasi-militarization of a civilian court. By highlighting the polarized and changing ways the courts dealt with civilian and military criminals, a fuller picture is presented not just of Frankfurt's sentencing and penal practices, but of broader attitudes within early modern Germany to issues of social position and cultural identity.

Crime Stories

Todd Herzog
Crime Stories Book PDF

Author : Todd Herzog
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845459055

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Crime Stories by Todd Herzog Pdf

The Weimar Republic (1918–1933) was a crucial moment not only in German history but also in the history of both crime fiction and criminal science. This study approaches the period from a unique perspective - investigating the most notorious criminals of the time and the public’s reaction to their crimes. The author argues that the development of a new type of crime fiction during this period - which turned literary tradition on its head by focusing on the criminal and abandoning faith in the powers of the rational detective - is intricately related to new ways of understanding criminality among professionals in the fields of law, criminology, and police science. Considering Weimar Germany not only as a culture in crisis (the standard view in both popular and scholarly studies), but also as a culture of crisis, the author explores the ways in which crime and crisis became the foundation of the Republic’s self-definition. An interdisciplinary cultural studies project, this book insightfully combines history, sociology, literary studies, and film studies to investigate a topic that cuts across all of these disciplines.

Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany

Kathy Stuart
Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Kathy Stuart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031252440

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Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany by Kathy Stuart Pdf

Suicide by Proxy became a major societal problem after 1650. Suicidal people committed capital crimes with the explicit goal of “earning” their executions, as a short-cut to their salvation. Desiring to die repentantly at the hands of divinely-instituted government, perpetrators hoped to escape eternal damnation that befell direct suicides. Kathy Stuart shows how this crime emerged as an unintended consequence of aggressive social disciplining campaigns by confessional states. Paradoxically, suicide by proxy exposed the limits of early modern state power, as governments struggled unsuccessfully to suppress the tactic. Some perpetrators committed arson or blasphemy, or confessed to long-past crimes, usually infanticide, or bestiality. Most frequently, however, they murdered young children, believing that their innocent victims would also enter paradise. The crime had cross-confessional appeal, as illustrated in case studies of Lutheran Hamburg and Catholic Vienna.