Crime Control As Industry

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Crime Control As Industry

Nils Christie
Crime Control As Industry Book PDF

Author : Nils Christie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315512037

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Crime Control As Industry by Nils Christie Pdf

Crime Control As Industry, translated into many languages, is a modern classic of criminology and sociology. Nils Christie, one of the leading criminologists of his era, argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Prison populations, especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate and show no signs of slowing. Christie argues that this vast and growing population is the equivalent of a modern gulag, run by a rapacious industry, both public and private, with vested interests in incarceration. Pain and confinement are products, like any other, with a potentially limitless supply of resources. Widely hailed as a classic account of crime and restorative justice Crime Control As Industry's prophetic insights and proposed solutions are essential reading for anyone interested in crime and the global penal system. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Garland.

Crime Control As Industry

Nils Christie
Crime Control As Industry Book PDF

Author : Nils Christie
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315512044

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Crime Control As Industry by Nils Christie Pdf

Crime Control As Industry, translated into many languages, is a modern classic of criminology and sociology. Nils Christie, one of the leading criminologists of his era, argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Prison populations, especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate and show no signs of slowing. Christie argues that this vast and growing population is the equivalent of a modern gulag, run by a rapacious industry, both public and private, with vested interests in incarceration. Pain and confinement are products, like any other, with a potentially limitless supply of resources. Widely hailed as a classic account of crime and restorative justice Crime Control As Industry's prophetic insights and proposed solutions are essential reading for anyone interested in crime and the global penal system. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Garland.

Crime Control as Industry

Nils Christie
Crime Control as Industry Book PDF

Author : Nils Christie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136792892

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Crime Control as Industry by Nils Christie Pdf

This classic text argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Since the second edition was published in 1994, prison populations , especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate. This third edition is published to take account of these changes and draw attention to the scale of an escalating problem. It contains completely new chapters - one on 'penal geography', the other on 'the Russian case' - and has been extensively revised.

Crime Control as Industry

Nils Christie
Crime Control as Industry Book PDF

Author : Nils Christie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781136792908

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Crime Control as Industry by Nils Christie Pdf

This classic text argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Since the second edition was published in 1994, prison populations , especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate. This third edition is published to take account of these changes and draw attention to the scale of an escalating problem. It contains completely new chapters - one on 'penal geography', the other on 'the Russian case' - and has been extensively revised.

Privatising Justice

Wendy Fitzgibbon,John Lea
Privatising Justice Book PDF

Author : Wendy Fitzgibbon,John Lea
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0745399258

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Privatising Justice by Wendy Fitzgibbon,John Lea Pdf

A powerful petition against the privatisation of the criminal justice system.

Policing, Port Security and Crime Control

Yarin Eski
Policing Port Security and Crime Control Book PDF

Author : Yarin Eski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317267249

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Policing, Port Security and Crime Control by Yarin Eski Pdf

Ports are the vital hubs of the maritime transport industry, and crucial to the flow of global trade. The protection of this global supply chain from crime and terrorism is a fundamental objective of port security, and is a landscape beset by new challenges and changes post 9/11. Building on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork in two major European ports, Yarin Eski discusses how operational policing and security realities and identities are established, and examines how industrial commercialization has aggravated security issues. Policing, Port Security and Crime Control offers a compelling empirically balanced account of the attitudes and practices of port police officers and security officers, exploring the everyday realities and ambitions of these street-level professionals as they seek to (re)establish a meaningful occupational identity. In doing so, this book presents a criminological understanding of the way that security questions and procedures are integrated into the daily lives of those that protect the industrial port sites, where they themselves must interrupt the global supply chain in order to defend it. Exploring topics such as port security management, multi-agency policing, port theft, drug trafficking, human smuggling and terrorism, this book offers a major contribution to the growing literature on transnational crime and security and is one of the first to offer an ethnographic approach to port security. This book is interdisciplinary and will appeal to criminologists, sociologists, ethnographers and those engaged with policing and security studies, as well as professionals in the field of multi-agency policing, border control, security and governance of the port and wider maritime industry.

Critique of the Legal Order

Richard Quinney,Randall G. Shelden
Critique of the Legal Order Book PDF

Author : Richard Quinney,Randall G. Shelden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351320344

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Critique of the Legal Order by Richard Quinney,Randall G. Shelden Pdf

Originally published thirty years ago, Critique of the Legal Order remains highly relevant for the twenty-first century. Here Richard Quinney provides a critical look at the legal order in capitalist society. Using a traditional Marxist perspective, he argues that the legal order is not intended to reduce crime and suffering, but to maintain class differences and a social order that mainly benefits the ruling class. Quinney challenges modern criminologists to examine their own positions. As "ancillary agents of power," criminologists provide information that governing elites use to manipulate and control those who threaten the system. Quinney's original and thorough analysis of "crime control bureaucracies" and the class basis of such bureaucracies anticipates subsequent research and theorizing about the "crime control industry," a system that aims at social control of marginalized populations, rather than elimination of the social conditions that give rise to crime. He forcefully argues that technology applied to a "war against crime," together with academic scholarship, is used to help maintain social order to benefit a ruling class. Quinney also suggests alternatives. Anticipating the work of Noam Chomsky, he suggests we must first overcome a powerful media that provides a "general framework" that serves as the "boundary of expression." Chomsky calls this the manufacture of consent by providing necessary illusions. Quinney calls for a critical philosophy that enables us to transcend the current order and seek an egalitarian socialist order based upon true democratic principles. This core study for criminologists should interest those with a critical perspective on contemporary society.

A Suitable Amount of Crime

Nils Christie
A Suitable Amount of Crime Book PDF

Author : Nils Christie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Crime
ISBN : 9780415336116

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A Suitable Amount of Crime by Nils Christie Pdf

A Suitable Amount of Crime looks at the great variations between countries over what are considered 'unwanted acts', how many are constructed as criminal and how many are punished.

The Pre-Crime Society

Arrigo, Bruce,Sellers, Brian
The Pre Crime Society Book PDF

Author : Arrigo, Bruce,Sellers, Brian
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529205275

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The Pre-Crime Society by Arrigo, Bruce,Sellers, Brian Pdf

We now live in a pre-crime society, in which information technology strategies and techniques such as predictive policing, actuarial justice and surveillance penology are used to achieve hyper-securitization. However, such securitization comes at a cost – the criminalization of everyday life is guaranteed, justice functions as an algorithmic industry and punishment is administered through dataveillance regimes. This pioneering book explores relevant theories, developing technologies and institutional practices and explains how the pre-crime society operates in the ‘ultramodern’ age of digital reality construction. Reviewing pre-crime's cultural and political effects, the authors propose new directions in crime control policy.

Arresting Citizenship

Amy E. Lerman,Vesla M. Weaver
Arresting Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Amy E. Lerman,Vesla M. Weaver
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226137971

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Arresting Citizenship by Amy E. Lerman,Vesla M. Weaver Pdf

The numbers are staggering: One-third of America’s adult population has passed through the criminal justice system and now has a criminal record. Many more were never convicted, but are nonetheless subject to surveillance by the state. Never before has the American government maintained so vast a network of institutions dedicated solely to the control and confinement of its citizens. A provocative assessment of the contemporary carceral state for American democracy, Arresting Citizenship argues that the broad reach of the criminal justice system has fundamentally recast the relation between citizen and state, resulting in a sizable—and growing—group of second-class citizens. From police stops to court cases and incarceration, at each stage of the criminal justice system individuals belonging to this disempowered group come to experience a state-within-a-state that reflects few of the country’s core democratic values. Through scores of interviews, along with analyses of survey data, Amy E. Lerman and Vesla M. Weaver show how this contact with police, courts, and prisons decreases faith in the capacity of American political institutions to respond to citizens’ concerns and diminishes the sense of full and equal citizenship—even for those who have not been found guilty of any crime. The effects of this increasingly frequent contact with the criminal justice system are wide-ranging—and pernicious—and Lerman and Weaver go on to offer concrete proposals for reforms to reincorporate this large group of citizens as active participants in American civic and political life.

Criminal Justice: A Very Short Introduction

Julian V. Roberts
Criminal Justice A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Julian V. Roberts
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191025877

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Criminal Justice: A Very Short Introduction by Julian V. Roberts Pdf

The criminal justice system is wide ranging; from the crimes themselves and policing to the sentencing of offenders and prisons. In this Very Short Introduction Julian V. Roberts draws upon the latest research and current practices from a number of different countries around the world. Focusing on the adversarial model of justice found in common law countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, he discusses topics such as the uses of imprisonment, the effects of capital punishment, and the purposes of sentencing. Considering the role of the victim throughout the criminal justice system, as well as public knowledge and attitudes towards criminal justice, Roberts critically assesses the way in which the system functions and its importance around the world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Police Behavior, Hiring, and Crime Fighting

John A. Eterno,Ben Stickle,Diana Scharff Peterson,Dilip K. Das
Police Behavior Hiring and Crime Fighting Book PDF

Author : John A. Eterno,Ben Stickle,Diana Scharff Peterson,Dilip K. Das
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000417401

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Police Behavior, Hiring, and Crime Fighting by John A. Eterno,Ben Stickle,Diana Scharff Peterson,Dilip K. Das Pdf

This edited collection by internationally recognized authors provides essays on police behavior in the categories of police administration, police operations, and combating specific crimes. Individual chapters strike at critical issues for police today, such as maintaining the well-being of officers, handling stress, hiring practices, child sexual exploitation, gunrunning, crime prevention strategies, police legitimacy, and much more. Understanding how police are hired and behave is a way of understanding different governments around the world. The book will cover the practices of countries as diverse as China, Germany, India, Japan, Turkey, South Africa, the United States, and others. Readers will be exposed to aspects of police that are rarely, if ever, explored. The book is intended for a wide range of audiences, including law enforcement and community leaders and students of criminal justice.

The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention

Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington
The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199396696

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The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention by Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington Pdf

How can a society prevent-not deter, not punish-but prevent crime? Criminal justice prevention, commonly called crime control, aims to prevent crime after an initial offence has been commited through anything from an arrest to a death penalty sentence. These traditional means have been frequently examined and their efficacy just as frequently questioned. Promising new forms of crime prevention have emerged and expanded as important components of an overall strategy to reduce crime. Crime prevention today has developed along three lines: interventions to improve the life chances of children and prevent them from embarking on a life of crime; programs and policies designed to ameliorate the social conditions and institutions that influence offending; and the modification or manipulation of the physical environment, products, or systems to reduce everyday opportunities for crime. Each strategy aims at preventing crime or criminal offending in the first instance - before the act has been committed. Each, importantly, takes place outside of the formal criminal justice system, representing an alternative, perhaps even socially progressive way to reduce crime. The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention is a comprehensive, up-to-date, and authoritative review of research on crime prevention. Bringing together top scholars in criminology, public policy, psychology, and sociology, this Handbook includes critical reviews of the main theories that form the basis of crime prevention, evidence-based assessments of the effectiveness of the most important interventions, and cross-cutting essays that examine implementation, evaluation methodology, and public policy. Covering the three major crime prevention strategies active today-developmental, community, and situational-this definitive volume addresses seriously and critically the ways in which the United States and the Western world have attempted, and should continue to strive for the of crime.

Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex

Kevin Wehr,Elyshia Aseltine
Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex Book PDF

Author : Kevin Wehr,Elyshia Aseltine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135093112

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Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex by Kevin Wehr,Elyshia Aseltine Pdf

This short text, ideal for Social Problems and Criminal Justice courses, examines the American prison system, its conditions, and its impact on society. Wehr and Aseltine define the prison industrial complex and explain how the current prison system is a contemporary social problem. They conclude by using California as a case study, and propose alternatives and alterations to the prison system.

Smarter Crime Control

Irvin Waller
Smarter Crime Control Book PDF

Author : Irvin Waller
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 1442221690

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Smarter Crime Control by Irvin Waller Pdf

The U.S. is the world s biggest jailor and one of the most affluent murderous countries, and yet its citizens pay more taxes to sustain law and order than their European counterparts. Yet, the U.S. has the most data in the world on the use of incarceration and its failure. Its researchers have identified more projects able to prevent violence than the rest of the world put together. Its legislators have access to pioneering data banks on cost effective ways to use taxes to reduce crime. We are left wondering why we cannot implement measures that we know will work, reduce crime, and cost less for law and order. Smarter Crime Control shows how to use recent knowledge and best practices to reduce the extraordinarily high rates of murder, traffic fatalities, drug overdoses, and incarceration, while avoiding the high taxes paid by families for policing and prisons. Providing detailed examples, Irvin Waller offers specific actions our leaders at all levels can take to reduce violence and lower costs to taxpayers. He focuses on how to retool policing and improve corrections to reduce reoffending and crime, while limiting criminal courts. He also shows how programs and investments in various strategies can help those youth on the path to chronic offending avoid the path all together. Waller shows how to get smart on crime to shift the criminal justice paradigm from the failing, outdated, racially biased, and exorbitant complex today to an effective, modern, fair and lean system for safer communities that spares so many victims from the loss and pain of preventable violence. He makes a compelling case for reinvesting what is currently misspent on reacting to crime into smart ways to prevent crime. Ultimately, he demonstrates to readers the importance of reevaluating our current system and putting into place proven strategies for crime and violence prevention that will keep people out of jail and make our streets and communities safer for everyone.