Crime Control In Britain

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Crime Control in Britain

Ronald V. Clarke,Derek B. Cornish
Crime Control in Britain Book PDF

Author : Ronald V. Clarke,Derek B. Cornish
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1984-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791499221

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Crime Control in Britain by Ronald V. Clarke,Derek B. Cornish Pdf

Crime Control in Britain presents the results of the major criminological research carried out over the last 25 years by the Home Office Research Unit, a multidisciplinary body of social scientists located in the central governmental department of Great Britain. Its contents consist of journal articles, extracts from monographs, and original papers, presented in the form of a reader which places the research in the proper historical, theoretical, and policy contexts.

Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City

David Churchill
Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City Book PDF

Author : David Churchill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198797845

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Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City by David Churchill Pdf

The history of modern crime control is usually presented as a narrative of how the state wrested control over the governance of crime from the civilian public. Most accounts trace the decline of a participatory, discretionary culture of crime control in the early modern era, and its replacement by a centralized, bureaucratic system of responding to offending. The formation of the 'new' professional police forces in the nineteenth century is central to this narrative: henceforth, it is claimed, the priorities of criminal justice were to be set by the state, as ordinary people lost what authority they had once exercised over dealing with offenders. This book challenges this established view, and presents a fundamental reinterpretation of changes to crime control in the age of the new police. It breaks new ground by providing a highly detailed, empirical analysis of everyday crime control in Victorian provincial cities - revealing the tremendous activity which ordinary people displayed in responding to crime - alongside a rich survey of police organization and policing in practice. With unique conceptual clarity, it seeks to reorient modern criminal justice history away from its established preoccupation with state systems of policing and punishment, and move towards a more nuanced analysis of the governance of crime. More widely, the book provides a unique and valuable vantage point from which to rethink the role of civil society and the state in modern governance, the nature of agency and authority in Victorian England, and the historical antecedents of pluralized modes of crime control which characterize contemporary society.

Crime Control and Community

Gordon Hughes,Adam Edwards
Crime Control and Community Book PDF

Author : Gordon Hughes,Adam Edwards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135989507

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Crime Control and Community by Gordon Hughes,Adam Edwards Pdf

Community-based crime control has become one of the principal policy responses to crime and disorder across western societies, and is regarded now as one of the keys to successful crime prevention and reduction. The aim of this book is to bring together findings from case studies of community-based crime control in England as a means of examining the prospects for this approach, its evolving relationship with criminal justice and social policies, and to assess the lessons internationally that can be drawn from this in the theory, research methods, politics and practice of crime control. At the same time the book advances an important new conceptual framework for understanding community-based crime control, focusing on an understanding of the diversity of control and preventative strategies, the locally particular conditions in which they are conducted, and the degree of choices open to local political actors involved in their conduct. Understanding diversity in this way is central to drawing lessons about the transferability of crime control theory and practice from one social context to another, avoiding the naïve emulation of practices in different contexts.

The Politics of Crime Control

Kevin Stenson
The Politics of Crime Control Book PDF

Author : Kevin Stenson
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991-12-30
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015024767454

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The Politics of Crime Control by Kevin Stenson Pdf

An examination of the debates over the meaning of crime and the appropriate strategies of crime control, this book contrasts crime control strategies between countries. It considers the formation and implementation of policy in Europe, the UK and the USA and the radical alternatives used.

Punishment and Politics

Michael Tonry
Punishment and Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135998189

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Punishment and Politics by Michael Tonry Pdf

Labour has embarked upon a root and branch remaking of the criminal justice system in England and Wales, with a mass of new legislation implemented or planned. It has ensured a continuously high profile for criminal justice issues, and they have been at the centre of wider political discourse. Yet the basis and evidence on which these reforms are being introduced is both uncertain and highly controversial. Despite spending tens of millions of pounds of research into the criminal justice system in the name of evidence-based policy, evidence has counted only in relation to lowlevel technocratic issues. On the big issues the clear weight of evidence points in opposite directions to those which the government has taken. The primary drivers of recent policies have rather been the emulation of recent USA policies (at a time when these are now being abandoned in the USA because they have been shown to be ineffective); and a media-driven agenda with a focus on conspicuous crime prevention which have had the effect of heightening rather than assuaging public fears and concerns. This provocative yet authoritative book seeks to expose and to unravel what has really driven the making of criminal justice policy in the UK. It will be essential reading for anybody interested in knowing what is going on in criminal justice, and why it is so central to political debate more generally.

EBOOK: Policy Transfer and Criminal Justice

Trevor Jones,Tim Newburn
EBOOK Policy Transfer and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Trevor Jones,Tim Newburn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780335229895

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EBOOK: Policy Transfer and Criminal Justice by Trevor Jones,Tim Newburn Pdf

"PTCJ shines on empirical detail and an illuminating account of how policy transfer works in criminal justice. ...highly recommended for readers interested in understanding the current state of criminal justice policy." Political Studies Review "A very interesting book and excellent at setting the context of criminal justice policies in the UK. Thoroughly researched and written in an engaging style." Tina Eadie, Senior Lecturer, De Montfort University Since the late 1980s, it seems that policy-makers and politicians in the UK have increasingly looked West across the Atlantic for inspiration in the field of crime control. More broadly, recent years have seen a growing focus upon the extent to which, and ways in which, policy ideas and practices travel within and across national boundaries. Scholars from a number of disciplines have become increasingly interested in the concepts of ‘policy transfer’ and related ideas. This book contains the first major empirical study of policy transfer in the field of criminal justice and crime control. It focuses upon policy transfer from the USA to the UK, and undertakes a detailed examination of the processes of policy change in three key areas that have been widely perceived as imports from the USA: the privatization of corrections, ‘two’ and ‘three strikes’ sentencing, and ‘zero tolerance’ policing. Drawing upon a wealth of documentary evidence and interviews with leading politicians, policy makers and other key players in policy developments, the authors explore the complex processes involved in policy transfer and analyse the nature and degree of US influence in these areas.

The Culture of Control

David Garland
The Culture of Control Book PDF

Author : David Garland
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226190174

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The Culture of Control by David Garland Pdf

The past 30 years have seen vast changes in our attitudes toward crime. More and more of us live in gated communities; prison populations have skyrocketed; and issues such as racial profiling, community policing, and "zero-tolerance" policies dominate the headlines. How is it that our response to crime and our sense of criminal justice has come to be so dramatically reconfigured? David Garland charts the changes in crime and criminal justice in America and Britain over the past twenty-five years, showing how they have been shaped by two underlying social forces: the distinctive social organization of late modernity and the neoconservative politics that came to dominate the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Garland explains how the new policies of crime and punishment, welfare and security—and the changing class, race, and gender relations that underpin them—are linked to the fundamental problems of governing contemporary societies, as states, corporations, and private citizens grapple with a volatile economy and a culture that combines expanded personal freedom with relaxed social controls. It is the risky, unfixed character of modern life that underlies our accelerating concern with control and crime control in particular. It is not just crime that has changed; society has changed as well, and this transformation has reshaped criminological thought, public policy, and the cultural meaning of crime and criminals. David Garland's The Culture of Control offers a brilliant guide to this process and its still-reverberating consequences.

Crime Prevention and Community Safety

Gordon Hughes,Eugene McLaughlin,John Muncie,Open University
Crime Prevention and Community Safety Book PDF

Author : Gordon Hughes,Eugene McLaughlin,John Muncie,Open University
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761974091

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Crime Prevention and Community Safety by Gordon Hughes,Eugene McLaughlin,John Muncie,Open University Pdf

This book provides an essential introduction to the complex issues and debates in the field of crime control and the new politics of safety and security across the globe. The contributions to this volume present a critique of current policy and open up the field of study to new directions.

Crime, Risk and Justice

Kevin Stenson,Robert R Sullivan
Crime Risk and Justice Book PDF

Author : Kevin Stenson,Robert R Sullivan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135986353

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Crime, Risk and Justice by Kevin Stenson,Robert R Sullivan Pdf

Crime control has risen rapidly up the social and political agendas to become a central feature of western societies. This book is concerned with issues arising from these developments. Top criminologists from Britain, the USA and Australia explore the links between crime and risk through a range of themes, from the depiction of crime in the media to the dilemmas of policing, to the new punitiveness of criminal justice systems and the custodial warehousing of the poor and excluded.

Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective

Adam Crawford
Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Adam Crawford
Publisher : Willan
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134027514

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Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective by Adam Crawford Pdf

This book brings together a collection of leading international experts to explore the lessons learnt through implementation and the future directions of crime prevention policies. Through a comparative analysis of developments in crime prevention policies across a number of European countries, contributors address questions such as: How has 'the preventive turn' in crime control policies been implemented in various different countries and what have its implications been? What lessons have been learnt over the ensuing years and what are the major trends influencing the direction of development? What does the future hold for crime prevention and community safety? Contributors explore and assess the different models adopted and the shifting emphasis accorded to differing strategies over time. The book also seeks to compare and contrast different approaches as well as the nature and extent of policy transfer between jurisdictions and the internationalisation of key ideas, strategies and theories of crime prevention and community safety.

Law and Order

Robert Reiner
Law and Order Book PDF

Author : Robert Reiner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745657295

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Law and Order by Robert Reiner Pdf

Law and order has become a key issue throughout the world. Crime stories saturate the mass media and politicians shrilly compete with each other in a race to be the toughest on crime. Prisons are crammed to bursting point, and police powers and resources extended repeatedly. After decades of explosive increase in crime rates, these have plummeted throughout the Western world in the 1990s. Yet fear of crime and violence, and the security industries catering for these anxieties, grow relentlessly. This book offers an up-to-date analysis of these contemporary trends by providing all honest and concerned citizens with a concise yet comprehensive survey of the sources of current problems and anxieties about crime. It shows that the dominant tough law and order approach to crime is based on fallacies about its nature, sources, and what works in terms of crime control. Instead it argues that the growth of crime has deep-seated causes, so that policing and penal policy at best can only temporarily hold a lid down on offending. The book is intended to inform public debate about these vital issues through a critical deconstruction of prevailing orthodoxy. With its focus on current policies, problems and debates this book is also an excellent introduction to criminology for the growing numbers of students of the subject at all levels.

Confronting Crime

Michael Tonry
Confronting Crime Book PDF

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134028375

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Confronting Crime by Michael Tonry Pdf

From Labour's promise to be 'tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime' through to the White Paper and new criminal justice legislation, controlling crime and reforming the criminal justice system has been one of the government's key priorities. This book provides a detailed review of the thinking behind these new plans and legislation, looking at policies and proposals in the field of punishment, particularly those embodied in the Halliday Review of the Sentencing Framework (2001), the government White Paper Justice for All (2002), and the 2002 Criminal Justice Bill. The contributors to the book subject to scrutiny the evidence for the 'evidence-based policy making' that is often claimed as a distinctive new feature to these processes, examining approaches to drug-dependent offenders, dangerous sex offenders, nuisance offenders, procedural and evidential protections in the courts, sentencing guidelines, sentencing management, racism in sentencing, custody plus, custody minus, and reducing the prison population.

Policing and Punishment in Nineteenth Century Britain

Victor Bailey
Policing and Punishment in Nineteenth Century Britain Book PDF

Author : Victor Bailey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317374893

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Policing and Punishment in Nineteenth Century Britain by Victor Bailey Pdf

In the years between 1750 and 1868, English criminal justice underwent significant changes. The two most crucial developments were the gradual establishment of an organised, regular police, and the emergence of new secondary punishments, following the restriction in the scope of the death penalty. In place of an ill-paid parish constabulary, functioning largely through a system of rewards and common informers, professional police institutions were given the task of executing a speedy and systematic enforcement of the criminal law. In lieu of the severe and capriciously-administered capital laws, a penalty structure based on a proportionality between the gravity of crimes and the severity of punishments was erected as arguably a more effective deterrent of crime. This book, first published in 1981, examines the impact of these two important developments and casts new light on the way in which law enforcement evolved during the nineteenth century. This title will be of interest to students of history and criminology.

Crime in England 1880-1945

Barry Godfrey
Crime in England 1880 1945 Book PDF

Author : Barry Godfrey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134609376

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Crime in England 1880-1945 by Barry Godfrey Pdf

This book is an ambitious attempt to map the main changes in the criminal justice system in the Victorian period through to the twentieth century. Chapters include an examination of the growth and experience of imprisonment, policing, and probation services; the recording of crime in official statistics and in public memory; and the possibilities of research created by new electronic and on-line sources; an exploration of time, space and place, on crime, and the growth internationalisation and science-led approach of crime control methods in this period. Unusually, the book presents these issues in a way which illustrates the sources of data that informs modern crime history and discusses how criminologists and historians produce theories of crime history. Consequently, there are a series of interesting and lively debates of a thematic nature which will engage historians, criminologists, and research methods specialists, as well as the undergraduates and school students that, like the author, are fascinated by crime history.

50 Facts Everyone Should Know about Crime & Punishment

Treadwell, James,Lynes, Adam
50 Facts Everyone Should Know about Crime Punishment Book PDF

Author : Treadwell, James,Lynes, Adam
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447343820

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50 Facts Everyone Should Know about Crime & Punishment by Treadwell, James,Lynes, Adam Pdf

Are you the kind of person who watches crime drama and real-life crime documentaries on television? Are you fascinated by the twists and turns of justice and the law? But how much do you really know about key issues in crime, crime control, policing and punishment in the UK? This exciting, dynamic and accessible book, written by leading experts, presents 50 key facts related to crime and criminal justice policy in Britain. Did you know that, contrary to public belief, in the UK a life sentence does actually last for life? And that capital punishment in the UK was abolished for murder in 1965 but the Death Penalty was a legally defined punishment as late as 1998? Offering thought-provoking insights into the study of crime, this fascinating “go to” book is packed with facts and figures revealing the myths and realities of crime in contemporary Britain.