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In the first half of the twentieth century, Americans' intense concern with sex crimes against children led to a wave of public discussion, legislative action, and criminal prosecution. Stephen Robertson provides the first large-scale, long-term study of how American criminal courts dealt with the prosecution of sexual violence against children. Robertson describes how the nineteenth-century approach to childhood as a single phase of innocence began to shift at the end of the century to include several stages of childhood development, prompting reformers to create legal categories such as statutory rape and carnal abuse to protect children. However, while ordinary New Yorkers' involvement in the prosecution of those offenses reshaped their understandings of who was a child and produced a new concern to establish the age of their sexual partners, their beliefs in childhood innocence and in a concept of sexuality centered on sexual intercourse remained unchanged. As a result, families' use of the law and jurors' decisions ultimately diminished the protection the new laws offered to children. Robertson's study, based on the previously unexamined files of the New York County district attorney's office, reveals the importance of child sexuality and sex crimes in twentieth-century American culture.
Collaborating Against Child Abuse by Susanna Johansson,Kari Stefansen,Elisiv Bakketeig,Anna Kaldal Pdf
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited collection explores the background and implementation of the Nordic Barnahus (or 'Children's House') model – recognised as one of the most important reforms related to children who are the victims of crime in the Nordic region. This book discusses both its potential to affect change and the challenges facing it. The model was introduced as a response to a growing recognition of the need for more integrated and child-centred services for children exposed to violence and sexual abuse. In the Barnahus structure, different professions work together to ensure that victimized children receive help and treatment and that their legal rights are met. This original study is organised into four broad themes: child-friendliness, support and treatment; the forensic child investigative interview; children’s rights perspectives; and interagency collaboration and professional autonomy. Each themed section includes in-depth chapters from different Nordic countries, outlining and analysing the practice and outcomes of the collaborative work engaged in by Barnahus from different perspectives. The introductory and concluding chapters offer a comparative lens useful for policy and practice implementation within the Nordic welfare state context and beyond, ensuring this book has global academic and practical appeal.
Crime against Children by Prof. Sarita Vashistha Pdf
Table of Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 General Aspects • A Horror Untold • Laws on Child Sexual Abuse in India • Sexual Abuse • Power Harassment • Rankism • Child-on-child Sexual Abuse • Child Neglect Child Labour 21 The Backdrop • Child Labour Areas • International Programme on Child Labour • Child Labour Amendment • Child Labour in India • Child Labour in the Diamond Industry • Reports • Initiatives against Child Labour • Child Slavery Child Trafficking 45 The Prevalence • Child-Sex-Tourism • Background • Global Response • New Phenomenon in Goa • Inflow of Tourists Child Prostitution 59 Definitions • Terminology • Causes and Contexts • Prohibition • Extent • Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children • Forms of Sexual Exploitation • Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act • Child Sexuality Child Pornography 79 Terminology • Relation to Child Molestation and Abuse • Typology • Organised Crimes • Relationship with Sexual Abuse • Copine Scale Child Marriage 99 Child Marriage by Religion • Child Marriage by Region and Country School Violence 109 International Character • Risk Factors • Corporal Punishment • Rituals and Punishment • Paraphilia and Fetishism Exploitation of Children by Military 127 War Crimes • International Laws • International Humanitarian Law • International Labour Law Juvenile Delinquency 149 Juvenile Sex Crimes • Risk Factors • Societal Consequences Street Children 161 Definitions • Numbers and Distribution • Countrywise Position • Stolen Generations • Child Removal Policy • Policy in Practice • Child Abandonment Society and Children 191 Child Support • Legal Theory • Child Support Industry Children’s Rights 207 Definitions • Types of Rights • International Law • Convention on the Rights of the Child • Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action • Enforcement • Convention on the Rights of the Child • Children’s Rights Movement Social Laws and Children 219 Best Interests of the Child • Child Benefits • Child Imprisonment Legal Protection 231 Legal Provisions • Patronage by Courts Case Studies 269 Nithari Serial Murders • School Shooting • Kelsey Smith-Briggs • Beslan School Hostage Crisis • Other Incidents and Controversies • Holy Cross Dispute Bibliography 341 Index 349
The FBI and Crimes Against Children by Sabrina Crewe Pdf
The federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a national agency dedicated to investigation federal crimes. Founded as a small team of special agents on July 26, 1908, the Bureau was first charged with enforcing the growing body of federal laws covering the United States as a whole. Almost from the beginning of its 100-year history, the Bureau has been the subject of legend and controversy. It has also evolved into a vast and sophisticated national law-enforcement agency. Whether as a federal crime-fighting force or a source of investigative support of local and state police forces, the modern FBI strives to embody its ideals of fidelity, bravery, and integrity. In its role as a national crime-fighting force, the FBI sometimes pursues the worst of all criminals-those who target and harm children. This volume examines the crimes that exploit children, looking at everything from online predators to kidnappers and killers and highlighting several famous cases. It shows how and when the FBI becomes involved and the techniques used by the FBI's Crimes Against Children team. The book also explains the important relationships between the FBI and its partners in law enforcement and in the community.
Crimes Against Children by Tracee De Hahn,Austin Sarat Pdf
Describes the various ways in which children can be abused or neglected, details the changes in the way society has viewed the question of intervention in the family to protect children, including the ways in which the system itself can abuse, and discusses related issues.
Interventions against child abuse and violence against women by Carol Hagemann-White,Liz Kelly,Thomas Meysen Pdf
This book offers insights and perspectives from a study of “Cultural Encounters in Intervention Against Violence” (CEINAV) in four EU-countries. Seeking a deeper understanding of the underpinnings of intervention practices in Germany, Portugal, Slovenia and the United Kingdom, the team explored variations in institutional structures and traditions of law, policing, and social welfare. Theories of structural inequality and ethics are discussed and translated into practice.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Publisher : Unknown Page : 96 pages File Size : 49,5 Mb Release : 2005 Category : Family & Relationships ISBN : PURD:32754077979981
House bills on sexual crimes against children by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Pdf
Dr. Syed Umarhathab, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice and Director, Students Affairs and Youth Welfare Department,Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Author : Dr. Syed Umarhathab, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice and Director, Students Affairs and Youth Welfare Department,Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. Publisher : SK Research Group of Companies Page : 187 pages File Size : 54,9 Mb Release : 2023-02-02 Category : Education ISBN : 9789395341356
Students Compendium of Cases on Crimes against Children by Dr. Syed Umarhathab, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice and Director, Students Affairs and Youth Welfare Department,Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. Pdf
Syed Umarhathab, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor (Due Associate Professor since March, 2020) in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and Director i/c. Centre for Students Affairs, Youth Welfare Department, and members of several committees and boards at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. He has completed Ph.D., M.A., and B.A. (The New College) from the University of Madras, with over 14 years of experience in teaching, research, training, module preparation- distance education, E-content development, and syllabus preparation for short- and long-term courses in Criminology, Victimology, Criminal justice, and allied field. He is the Vice- Chairperson of the Indian Society of Criminology. He was a Co-investigator of a national study funded by the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, and has completed 1 minor project funded by UGC. He was awarded four times with Best Research Paper. Twice for presentations in the national conference on a reservation in India and social justice, respectively, and twice in the international conference for the paper titled Child Rearing in South India and protection of women in spaces. Awarded RM Mahadevan Gold Medal for securing First Rank in M.A. in Criminology and Criminal Justice Sciences in the year 2003. Awarded Senior/ Junior Research Fellowship of University Grants Commission (National Eligibility Test for Lectureship in India), in the year 2002. He was awarded the most promising researcher award by SASCV in the year 2015 and he is a Fellow of the Indian Society of Criminology, since 2014. He has authored 1 book, Co-edited 2 book, and published over 50 Articles in reputed academic journals, 15 book chapters, and 10 conference proceedings to name a few. He has presented more than 90 papers at International, National, and State level conferences and seminars. He has organized an international symposium, 5 National level conferences/symposiums, over 8 workshops, and 70 one-day programmes at regional levels. He has organized over 12 extension programs (Crime Prevention and Awareness Campaigns) for the benefit of villages, schools, and colleges within the university jurisdiction. He has conducted several training programmes for in-service and newly recruited police officers, probation, and home guards of Tamil Nadu. Also, he is a member of several academic and examination boards in universities for under and post-graduate programmes in criminology, police science, human rights, duties education, security management, private investigation, and victimology courses. His area of academic competence includes Economic Crimes with special reference to study of Anti-corruption studies, Cybercrimes, Drug Abuse, Social Justice- Reservation in Education and Employment, Victimology, and Contemporary Crimes. As a part of his co-curricular activities, he has functioned as a NSS Programme officer of Unit 166, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, and was awarded best NSS programme officer in the year 2016. He may be reached at his E-Mail: [email protected].
Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offenders Registration Improvements Act of 1997 by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary Pdf
Cyber Attacks And Cyberstalking In Social Media And Crimes Against Children And Teenagers In The Cyberworld by Biju Parampakath Pdf
The Internet has emerged as one of the most important means of communication in the modern period, and social networking sites account for a significant proportion of time spent online. In 2021, it is anticipated that there will be a total of 3.78 billion individuals utilising social media. As a result of more people using the internet and social media, cybersecurity has arisen as one of the most pressing problems that have surfaced over the course of the last few years. The internet has developed into a fundamental component of modern life, acting as the primary centre for effective communication in the modern age. Due to this, a range of cyber risks, such as hackers, wire fraud, and certain other types of damage, as well as black hat hackers, online harassment, and cyberattacks, have turned the internet into a vulnerability. It has been shown that social media sites include a variety of cyber threats. A higher level of awareness is associated with a smaller number of people reporting engaging in risky activities online. According to the National Investigation Agency's (NCRB) sources, social media platforms are used in one out of every six instances of online criminal activity in India. According to data released by the National Crime Records Bureau, there was an increase of around 70 per cent in the number of cybercrimes committed annually between 2013 and 2015.
Child Abuse on the Internet by Carlos A. Arnaldo Pdf
Examines the increasing problem of sexual abuse of children in the world and considers the legal and social strategies that are being adopted to combat these issues particularly in the area of the Internet where there is a growing number of Web sites devoted to child pornography and sexual perversion.
