Crimes In Outer Space

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Crimes in Outer Space

G. S. Sachdeva
Crimes in Outer Space Book PDF

Author : G. S. Sachdeva
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789819932658

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Crimes in Outer Space by G. S. Sachdeva Pdf

This book flags and contemplates the lurking problem of space crimes that may escalate and expand with diversification of space activities, greater footfall on the celestial bodies and passage of time, for the lack of appropriate solutions. ​It appraises the incumbent problems to evolve solutions and make recommendations regarding space crime situations. Recognizing current situation where commercial space travel has commenced, and space tourism is not far behind, the book takes a pole position on discussing the topic with its endemic challenges. Space transportation is expected to lead to commercial mining of celestial mineral resources from the Moon and asteroids, as has been found technically feasible and commercially viable. Space-specific products have been identified for industrial mining, processing, and manufacturing, for which manpower would be necessary, howsoever minimal, despite artificial intelligence devices. Blueprints for space habitations on the Moon and Mars are being prepared. In this scenario, where outer space and celestial bodies may soon be inhabited by multi-nationality, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural groupings of tourists, workers, and residents, given cramped and not so comfortable or private living spaces, attitudinal disparities and conflicting beliefs, differences, disputes, conflicts, and crimes are sure to raise their head. Economic activity and business culture may usher in crimes of competition and spying on intellectual property. Space crimes through technologies like cyber, lasers, etc., may also permeate the space domain for ill-intentioned abuses. The criminals may be individuals or collective groups or incognito terrorists. The book also discusses crimes and near-crimes that have already occurred in space but have been ignored or condoned. Absence of sovereignty on celestial bodies coupled with crimes in space or on celestial bodies, presents problems of jurisdiction, extradition, and other legal procedures. The dilemma of multi-national judicial systems, legal codes and norms of social justice need to be resolved by a specialized treaty reconciling major bends in the existing system vis-à-vis the nature of space crimes. Limitations in handling such crimes by the existing judicial system under established doctrines of international law by International Court of Justice or International Criminal Court, is highlighted in the book. It has strong take-aways for research scholars, law fraternity, diplomatic corps, judicial administration, policy-makers and the political class, enabling them to pro-actively initiate action for suitable answers.

Space, Time, and Crime

Kim Michelle Lersch,Timothy C. Hart,Michael Chataway
Space Time and Crime Book PDF

Author : Kim Michelle Lersch,Timothy C. Hart,Michael Chataway
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Crime
ISBN : 1531015409

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Space, Time, and Crime by Kim Michelle Lersch,Timothy C. Hart,Michael Chataway Pdf

"This book provides a basic overview of the more popular theories that have been used to explain the concentration of crime in certain places and times. Each theory is carefully and clearly developed from its historical roots to contemporary applications, with solid research cited throughout the discussions. The reader is then moved from theory into practice, where a summary and critique of a number of various theoretically-driven practical policy applications are presented. The basic elements of crime analysis and crime mapping, both very popular crime fighting tools for police agencies and place managers, are presented. Finally, the book closes with a strong Marxist-based critique of the various theories, policies, and tools, leaving the reader with some troubling questions to ponder"--

Crimes of the Powerful

Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich
Crimes of the Powerful Book PDF

Author : Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317631187

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Crimes of the Powerful by Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich Pdf

As politicians and the media perpetuate the stereotype of the "common criminal," crimes committed by the powerful remain for the most part invisible, or are reframed as a "bad decision" or a "rare mistake." This is a topic that remains marginalized within the field of criminology and criminal justice, yet crimes of the powerful cause more harm, perpetuate more inequalities, and result in more victimization than street crimes. Crimes of the Powerful: An introduction is the first textbook to bring together and show the symbiotic relationships between the related fields of state crime, white-collar crime, corporate crime, financial crime, organized crime, and environmental crime. Dawn L. Rothe and David Kauzlarich introduce the many types of crimes, methodological issues associated with research, theoretical relevance, and issues surrounding regulations and social controls for crimes of the powerful. Themes covered include: media, culture, and the Hollywoodization of crimes of the powerful; theoretical understanding and the study of the crimes of the powerful; a typology of crimes of the powerful with examples and case studies; victims of the crimes of the powerful; the regulation and resistance of elite crime. An ideal introductory text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking modules on the crimes of the powerful, white-collar crime, state crime, and green criminology, this text includes chapter summaries, activities and discussion questions, and lists of additional resources including films, websites, and additional readings.

Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Airspace and Outer Space

Gbenga Oduntan
Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Airspace and Outer Space Book PDF

Author : Gbenga Oduntan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136662904

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Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Airspace and Outer Space by Gbenga Oduntan Pdf

Sovereignty and jurisdiction are legal doctrines of a complex nature, which have been subject to differing interpretations by scholars in legal literature. The tridimensionality of state territory recognised under customary international law subsists until the present but there are other territories that do not or cannot belong to any state or political entity which also must be accounted for in legal theory. The issues surrounding sovereignty and jurisdiction are likely to become ever more pressing as globalisation, growing pressure on resources and the need for energy and national security become acute, and the resolution of special delimitation disputes seems likely to become a vital question in the twenty-first century. As a result of the fast pace of technological developments in air and space activities and the massive increases in air transportation , satellite communications and space exploration, the need for scholars and practitioners to sharpen their appreciation of the legal and political issues becomes crucial. This book will focus primarily on the issues of sovereignty jurisdiction and control in airspace and outer space and their effects on public and private activities, but it will also look at related issues pertaining to the Seas and Antarctica. Commercial exploitation, resource control and the international regime regulating contractual obligations in relation to transportation of goods and services over all forms of territory will be examined to the extent that they are necessary to explain jurisdictional rights and duties over territory. Older problems of international law such as crimes in the air and airspace trespass are treated along with newer developments such as space tourism as well as growing demand for private ownership and involvement in outer space exploitation. The book goes on to consider the distinction between airspace and outer space and puts forward legal criteria which would allow for the resolution of the spatial delimitation dispute. These criteria would determine where in spatial terms the exclusive sovereignty of airspace ends and where outer space – the province of all mankind – begins, and contribute to the jurisprudence of territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction.

Global Issues Surrounding Outer Space Law and Policy

Kim, Doo Hwan
Global Issues Surrounding Outer Space Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Kim, Doo Hwan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781799874096

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Global Issues Surrounding Outer Space Law and Policy by Kim, Doo Hwan Pdf

The United Nations currently has five effective international space treaties, namely the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, Space Rescue Agreement of 1968, Space Liability Convention of 1972, Space Registration Convention of 1975, and Moon Agreement of 1979. However, with recent competition and movements to mine and exploit natural resources from such entities as the moon, asteroids, etc., these outdated treaties no longer address current advancements. It is imperative that new research is undertaken to urge and progress new space laws and policies that strengthen international cooperation and joint undertakings into the exploitation of natural resources from outer space. Global Issues Surrounding Outer Space Law and Policy grants a general understanding for the current issues and methods of solution in the field of outer space law and policy in the global society. It suggests a revision of the five international space treaties and presents a new International Space Agency (ISA) that would use international cooperation and an International Court of Air and Space Law to promote the speed of work and fairness in trials of air and space law cases. Additionally, solutions for the cooperation of the global community towards joint undertakings and exploitation of natural resources in celestial bodies is explored. This book is ideal for lawyers, professors, government officials, space agencies, academicians, researchers, students, and anyone looking to understand the complicated problems and methods of solution in international space law and policy.

The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful

Gregg Barak
The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful Book PDF

Author : Gregg Barak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317807322

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The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful by Gregg Barak Pdf

Across the world, most people are well aware of ordinary criminal harms to person and property. Often committed by the powerless and poor, these individualized crimes are catalogued in the statistics collected annually by the FBI and by similar agencies in other developed nations. In contrast, the more harmful and systemic forms of injury to person and property committed by powerful and wealthy individuals, groups, and national states are neither calculated by governmental agencies nor annually reported by the mass media. As a result, most citizens of the world are unaware of the routinized "crimes of the powerful", even though they are more likely to experience harms and injuries from these types of organized offenses than they are from the atomized offenses of the powerless. Research on the crimes of the powerful brings together several areas of criminological focus, involving organizational and institutional networks of powerful people that commit crimes against workers, marketplaces, taxpayers and political systems, as well as acts of torture, terrorism, and genocide. This international handbook offers a comprehensive, authoritative and structural synthesis of these interrelated topics of criminological concern. It also explains why the crimes of the powerful are so difficult to control. Edited by internationally acclaimed criminologist Gregg Barak, this book reflects the state of the art of scholarly research, covering all the key areas including corporate, global, environmental, and state crimes. The handbook is a perfect resource for students and researchers engaged with explaining and controlling the crimes of the powerful, domestically and internationally.

Crimes of Colour

Wendy Chan,Kiran Mirchandani
Crimes of Colour Book PDF

Author : Wendy Chan,Kiran Mirchandani
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1551113031

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Crimes of Colour by Wendy Chan,Kiran Mirchandani Pdf

The essays in this collection explore the link between "race" and "crime" in the Canadian context, examining how individuals are racialized in the legal system, and describing how racialized groups and individuals are criminalized.

Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström
Breaking Rules The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People s Urban Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström
Publisher : Clarendon Studies in Criminolo
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199592845

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Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström Pdf

Breaking new ground in the study of crime in urban environments, Breaking Rules examines the findings, theoretical basis, and new methodology of The Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+). This major longitudinal study investigates the role of the social environment on crime causation, involving a cohort of 700 young people from the age of 12. A particular aim of PADS+ is to employ a new theory, known as Situational ActionTheory, as well as the innovative methodology of ecometrics combined with space-time budgets to improve the study of young people's offending and its changes.

Green Criminology and the Law

James Gacek,Richard Jochelson
Green Criminology and the Law Book PDF

Author : James Gacek,Richard Jochelson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030824129

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Green Criminology and the Law by James Gacek,Richard Jochelson Pdf

This edited collection is grounded in a green criminological approach to understand whether the law, both in effect and implications, reflects, refracts, or sublimates the social, political and ecological conditions of our times. Since its initial proposal in the 1990s, green criminology has focused the criminological gaze on a wide array of harms and crimes affecting humans, animals other than humans, ecological systems, and the planet as a whole. As a continuously blossoming field of criminological inquiry, green criminology recognizes and examines behaviours that are both illegal and legal (yet detrimental), and in varying ways has made great efforts to provide insight into harms in a more fulsome manner. At the same time, there have been many significant legal instances, domestic, and international, including case law, legislation, regulation, treaties, agreements and executive directives which have troubled the law’s understanding of green harms, illegal and legal activity, pushing legal boundaries in the process. Recognizing that humanity and nature are inextricably integrated, Green Criminology and the Law reflects the range and depth of high-quality research and scholarship, combining contributions from established scholars willing to explore new topics and recent entrants who are breaking new scholarly ground.

Crimes Of The Century

Gilbert Geis,Leigh B. Bienen
Crimes Of The Century Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Geis,Leigh B. Bienen
Publisher : Northeastern University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781555538682

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Crimes Of The Century by Gilbert Geis,Leigh B. Bienen Pdf

In compelling narrative, the authors probe the sensational cases of Nathan F. Leopold, Jr., and Richard A. Loeb, the Scottsboro "boys," Bruno Richard Hauptmann, Alger Hiss, and O.J. Simpson, highlighting significant lessons about criminal behavior and the administration of criminal justice. Each case study details the crime, the police investigation, and the court proceedings, profiles the major players, and examines the outcome and aftermath of the trial. The authors untangle the perplexities surrounding the cases and illuminate the many mysteries that remain unsolved today. These celebrated trials reveal issues of overzealous prosecution, sloppy police work, judicial bias, race, class, and ethnic struggles, and the role of wealth in securing a competent defense. They also show how the temper of the times and frenzied media coverage heightened the intensity of drama in the cases.

Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful

Steven Bittle,Laureen Snider,Steve Tombs,David Whyte
Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful Book PDF

Author : Steven Bittle,Laureen Snider,Steve Tombs,David Whyte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781351815369

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Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful by Steven Bittle,Laureen Snider,Steve Tombs,David Whyte Pdf

Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the complex relations between crime, law and the state in the reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work addressing this gap. This book brings together leading international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearce’s book and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause - can be addressed and resisted.

Crimes of the American Nuclear State

David Kauzlarich,Ronald C. Kramer
Crimes of the American Nuclear State Book PDF

Author : David Kauzlarich,Ronald C. Kramer
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 155553371X

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Crimes of the American Nuclear State by David Kauzlarich,Ronald C. Kramer Pdf

In this provocative book, the authors outline the crimes committed by the state under the protective shield of national security including the shaping of foreign policy around the threat of nuclear hostility, the subjection of Americans to human radiation experiments, and the massive environmental contamination caused by radioactive waste. This insightful work clearly shows that the threats posed by nuclear states extend far beyond the dangers of nuclear war. The authors argue convincingly that criminologists, government officials, and the general public have for too long avoided and neglected the illegal aspects of nuclear weapons policies in particular, and the larger issue of state crime in general.

The Crimes of the Economy

Vincenzo Ruggiero
The Crimes of the Economy Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo Ruggiero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135926854

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The Crimes of the Economy by Vincenzo Ruggiero Pdf

Economists have often paid visits to the field of criminology, examining the rational logic of offending. When economists examine criminal activity, they imply that offenders should be treated like any other social actor making rational choices. In The Crimes of the Economy, Vincenzo Ruggiero turns the tables by examining a variety of economic schools of thought from a criminological perspective. Each one of these schools, he argues, justifies or even encourages harm produced by economic initiative. He investigates – among others – John Locke’s notion of private property, Mercantilism, the Physiocrats and Malthus, and the arguments of Adam Smith, Marshall, Keynes and neoliberalism. In each of these, the author identifies the potential justification of different forms of ‘crimes of the economy’ and victimisation. This book re-examines the history of economic thought, assessing it as the history of a discipline which, while attempting to gain scientific status, in reality seeks to make the social harm caused by economics acceptable. The book will be interesting and relevant to students and scholars of social theory, criminology, economics, philosophy and politics.

Fixing Broken Windows

George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles
Fixing Broken Windows Book PDF

Author : George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780684837383

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Fixing Broken Windows by George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles Pdf

Cites successful examples of community-based policing.

Crimes of the Centuries [3 volumes] [3 volumes]

Steven Chermak Ph.D.,Frankie Y. Bailey
Crimes of the Centuries 3 volumes 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Steven Chermak Ph.D.,Frankie Y. Bailey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1225 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-25
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781610695947

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Crimes of the Centuries [3 volumes] [3 volumes] by Steven Chermak Ph.D.,Frankie Y. Bailey Pdf

This multivolume resource is the most extensive reference of its kind, offering a comprehensive summary of the misdeeds, perpetrators, and victims involved in the most memorable crime events in American history. This unique reference features the most famous crimes and trials in the United States since colonial times. Three comprehensive volumes focus on the most notorious and historically significant crimes that have influenced America's justice system, including the life and wrongdoing of Lizzie Borden, the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, the killing spree and execution of Ted Bundy, and the Columbine High School shootings. Organized by case, the work includes a chronology of major unlawful deeds, fascinating primary source documents, dozens of sidebars with case trivia and little-known facts, and an overview of crimes that have shaped criminal justice in the United States over several centuries. Each of the 500 entries provides information about the crime, the perpetrators, and those affected by the misconduct, along with a short bibliography to extend learning opportunities. The set addresses a breadth of famous trials across American history, including the Salem witch trials, the conviction of Sacco and Vanzetti, and the prosecution of O. J. Simpson.