Breaking Rules The Social And Situational Dynamics Of Young People S Urban Crime

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Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström
Breaking Rules The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People s Urban Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström
Publisher : Clarendon Studies in Criminolo
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199592845

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Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström Pdf

Breaking new ground in the study of crime in urban environments, Breaking Rules examines the findings, theoretical basis, and new methodology of The Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+). This major longitudinal study investigates the role of the social environment on crime causation, involving a cohort of 700 young people from the age of 12. A particular aim of PADS+ is to employ a new theory, known as Situational ActionTheory, as well as the innovative methodology of ecometrics combined with space-time budgets to improve the study of young people's offending and its changes.

Breaking Rules

Per-Olof H. Wikström
Breaking Rules Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0191741868

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Breaking Rules by Per-Olof H. Wikström Pdf

Why do certain people commit acts of crime? Why does crime happen in certain places? Presenting an ambitious new study designed to test a pioneering new theory of the causes of crime, Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime demonstrates that these questions can only go so far in explaining why crime happens - and, therefore, in preventing it. Based on the work of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+), Breaking Rules presents an analysis of the urban structure of Peterborough and its relation to young people's social life.

Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström,Dietrich Oberwittler,Kyle Treiber,Beth Hardie
Breaking Rules The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People s Urban Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström,Dietrich Oberwittler,Kyle Treiber,Beth Hardie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191634109

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Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström,Dietrich Oberwittler,Kyle Treiber,Beth Hardie Pdf

Why do certain people commit acts of crime? Why does crime happen in certain places? Presenting an ambitious new study designed to test a pioneering new theory of the causes of crime, Breaking Rules: The Social and Situational Dynamics of Young People's Urban Crime demonstrates that these questions can only go so far in explaining why crime happens - and, therefore, in preventing it. Based on the work of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+), Breaking Rules presents an analysis of the urban structure of Peterborough and its relation to young people's social life. Contemporary sciences state that behaviour is the outcome of an interaction between people and the environments to which they are exposed, and it is precisely that interaction and its relation to young people's crime involvement that PADS+ explores. Driven by a ground-breaking theory of crime, Situational Action Theory, which aims to explain why people break rules, it implements innovative methods of measuring social environments and people's exposure to them, involving a cohort of 700 young people growing up in the UK city of Peterborough. It focuses on the important adolescent time window, ages 12 to 17, during which young people's crime involvement is at its peak, using unique space-time budget data to explore young people's time use, movement patterns, and the spatio-temporal characteristics of their crime involvement. Presenting the first study of this kind, both in breadth and detail, with significant implications for policy and prevention, Breaking Rules should not only be of great interest to academic readers, but also to policy-makers and practitioners, interested in issues of urban environments, crime within urban environments, and the role of social environments in crime causation.

Crime and Everyday Life

Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert
Crime and Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506394794

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Crime and Everyday Life by Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert Pdf

Crime and Everyday Life offers a bold approach to crime theory and crime reduction. Using a clear, engaging, and streamlined writing style, the Sixth Edition illuminates the causes of criminal behavior, showing how crime can affect everyone in both small and large ways. Renowned authors Marcus Felson and Mary Eckert then offer realistic ways to reduce or eliminate crime and criminal behavior in specific settings by removing the opportunity to complete the act. Most importantly, this book teaches students how to think about crime, and then do something about it.

The Crime Data Handbook

Laura Huey,David Buil-Gil
The Crime Data Handbook Book PDF

Author : Laura Huey,David Buil-Gil
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529232059

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The Crime Data Handbook by Laura Huey,David Buil-Gil Pdf

Crime research has grown substantially over the past decade, with a rise in evidence-informed approaches to criminal justice, statistics-driven decision-making and predictive analytics. The fuel that has driven this growth is data – and one of its most pressing challenges is the lack of research on the use and interpretation of data sources. This accessible, engaging book closes that gap for researchers, practitioners and students. International researchers and crime analysts discuss the strengths, perils and opportunities of the data sources and tools now available and their best use in informing sound public policy and criminal justice practice.

Studying Situational Interaction

Beth Hardie
Studying Situational Interaction Book PDF

Author : Beth Hardie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030461942

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Studying Situational Interaction by Beth Hardie Pdf

In response to misconceptions and sub-optimal assessment of situational interaction in the criminological literature, this volume is a comprehensive resource for researchers of person-environment interaction in human behavioural outcomes, with a focus on acts of crime. It provides a bridge between strong complex theory about causal situational interaction in crime and the appropriate methods for empirically testing proposed situational mechanisms. It is underwritten by the principle that research should be driven by theory and served by method. This volume clarifies the key concepts of interaction and situation within the framework of Situational Action Theory (SAT). It details the implications of these conceptual issues for an appropriate integrative analytical approach to data collection and analysis that places situational interaction at the heart of research into the causes of behaviour (such as acts of crime). Using existing examples of attempts to analyse person-environment interaction, the volume distinguishes and showcases different methods and evaluates their appropriateness for the study of situational interaction in behaviour. Appropriate for researchers in criminology and the behavioural sciences more generally, Studying Situational Interaction is essential for those studying the individual and environmental causes of human actions such as crime.

Youth and Crime

John Muncie
Youth and Crime Book PDF

Author : John Muncie
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473911291

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Youth and Crime by John Muncie Pdf

This book provides you with the most comprehensive and authoritative overview of youth crime and youth justice available. Keeping you abreast of contemporary debates, this fourth edition of Youth and Crime : Includes updated chapters on youth crime discourse and data, youth victimology, youth and social policy, youth justice strategies and comparative and international youth justice, providing a critical analysis of issues such as institutional abuse, child poverty, cyberbullying, child trafficking, international children′s rights and transnational policy transfer. Covers numerous issues raised by the UK coalition government’s law and order and austerity policies including ages of criminal responsibility, the ‘rehabilitation revolution’, ‘troubled families’, abolition of antisocial behaviour orders (ASBOs), initiatives in gangs, gun and knife crime, responses to the August 2011 riots, prospects for restorative justice and reductions in child imprisonment. Keeps you up to date with contemporary research into explanations of youth crime, youth and media, youth cultures, youth unemployment and training programmes, and youth justice policies and takes into account recent legislative reform. Features a new companion website, featuring links to journal articles, relevant websites, blogs and government reports. Complete with chapter outlines, summary boxes, key terms, study questions, further reading lists, web-based resources and a glossary, this is the textbook to take you through your studies in youth and crime.

Crime, Justice, and Social Order

Alison Liebling,Joanna Shapland,Richard Sparks,Justice Tankebe
Crime Justice and Social Order Book PDF

Author : Alison Liebling,Joanna Shapland,Richard Sparks,Justice Tankebe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192859600

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Crime, Justice, and Social Order by Alison Liebling,Joanna Shapland,Richard Sparks,Justice Tankebe Pdf

To honour the extraordinary contribution of Professor Anthony Edward Bottoms to criminology and criminal justice, leading criminologists and penal scholars have been asked to contribute original essays on the wide range of areas in which he has written. The book starts by reflecting on the depth and breadth of Anthony's contribution and his melding of perspectives from moral philosophy, social theory, empirical social science research, and criminal justice. This is no ordinary collection, because it also contains a major essay by Anthony Bottoms, on Criminology and 'positive morality', reflecting on social order and social norms. In similar vein, Jonathan Jacobs approaches criminology from a moral philosophical viewpoint, whilst Ian Loader and Richard Sparks ponder social theory and contemporary criminology. Topically, Peter Neyroud reflects on evidence-based practice and the process of trying to do experiments in relation to policing. In the second section of the book on Crime, Justice, and Communities, Loraine Gelsthorpe reminds us that justice is about people, in considering the treatment of women in community justice. Joanna Shapland draws parallels between the process of desistance from crime and the potential role of restorative justice in affecting offenders' journeys. P.-O. Wikstrom reflects on the social ecology of crime, whilst Antje Du Bois Pedain considers the theoretical and practical challenges of sentencing constructively. Finally, the book turns to Anthony Bottoms' major interest in punishment and penal order. David Garland puts penal populism under the microscope, whilst Alison Liebling explores the empirical evidence for theories of penal legitimacy. Mike Nellis looks back at the use of the creative arts in prisons in Scotland's Barlinnie Unit, whilst Justice Tankebe explores police legitimacy.

Youth Violence in Context

Eileen M. Ahlin,Maria João Lobo Antunes
Youth Violence in Context Book PDF

Author : Eileen M. Ahlin,Maria João Lobo Antunes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429657535

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Youth Violence in Context by Eileen M. Ahlin,Maria João Lobo Antunes Pdf

This book places youth violence within a Routine Activity Ecological Framework. Youth violence, specifically youth exposure to community violence and youth perpetration of violent behaviors, occur within various contexts. Ahlin and Antunes situate their discussion of youth violence within an ecological framework, identifying how it is nested within four mesosystem layers: community, family, peers and schools, and youth characteristics. Contextualized using an ecological framework, the Routine Activity Theory and Lifestyles perspective (RAT/LS) are well suited to guide an examination of youth violence risk and protective factors across the four layers. Drawing on scholarship that explores predictors and consequences of youth violence, the authors apply RAT/LS theory to explain how community, family, peers, schools, and youth characteristics influence youth behavior. Each layer of the ecological framework unfolds to reveal the latest scholarship and contextualizes how concepts of RAT/LS, specifically the motivated offender, target suitability, and guardianship, can be applied at each level. This book also highlights the mechanisms and processes that contribute to youth exposure to and involvement in violence by exploring factors examined in the literature as protective and risk factors of youth violence. Youth violence occurs in context, and, as such, the understanding of multilevel predictors and preventive measures against it can be situated within an RAT/LS ecological framework. This work links theory to extant research. Ahlin and Antunes demonstrate how knowledge of youth violence can be used to develop a robust theoretical foundation that can inform policy to improve neighborhoods and youth experiences within their communities, families, and peers and within their schools while acknowledging the importance of individual characteristics. This monograph is essential reading for those interested in youth violence, juvenile delinquency, and juvenile justice research and anyone dedicated to preventing crime among youths.

Abuse Between Young People

Carlene Firmin
Abuse Between Young People Book PDF

Author : Carlene Firmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317394013

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Abuse Between Young People by Carlene Firmin Pdf

Awareness of peer-on-peer abuse is on the rise and is a matter of increasing international concern. Abuse Between Young People: A Contextual Account is the first book to offer a contextualised narrative of peer-on-peer abuse that moves beyond recognising an association between environments and individual choice, and illustrates the ways in which such interplay occurs. Using both sociological and feminist perspectives, Firmin reshapes the way that peer-on-peer abuse is perceived and investigates the effect of gendered social context on the nature of abuse between young people. This text also uses an in-depth case study to explore associations between abusive incidents and young people’s homes, peer groups, schools and neighbourhoods, in addition to broader societal influences such as pornography and politics. National and international policies are woven into each chapter, along with insights from parenting programmes, the troubled families’ agenda, and bullying and community safety policies. Abuse Between Young People presents a clear insight into the various contexts that affect the nature of peer-on-peer abuse, providing a thorough analysis into the debates on this issue. In so doing, Firmin creates a vital contextual approach to safeguarding young people affected by this issue. It is invaluable reading for students and researchers in social work, education, criminology, sociology and psychology, as well as practitioners and policymakers concerned with the protection of young people.

Juvenile Justice Sourcebook

Wesley T Church, II,David Springer,Albert R Roberts
Juvenile Justice Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Wesley T Church, II,David Springer,Albert R Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199389605

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Juvenile Justice Sourcebook by Wesley T Church, II,David Springer,Albert R Roberts Pdf

Several million reported and unreported delinquent acts take place each year. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, juvenile delinquency, acting-out and oppositional behavior, illegal drugs, guns, and youth violence are pervasive throughout American society. Juvenile Justice Sourcebook is the first comprehensive volume devoted exclusively to the biopsychosocial assessment, police and juvenile court processing, and institutional and community-based treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. The overriding objective of this sourcebook is to trace the tremendous progress achieved toward resolving juvenile justice issues, dilemmas, and controversies, while providing futuristic visions for the juvenile justice field. Each chapter, authored by preeminent expert practitioners and researchers, explores topics ranging from innovative counseling and multisystemic programs, to restorative justice, to rehabilitation programs such as aggression replacement training, wilderness programs, family treatment, substance abuse treatment, restitution, and aftercare. This volume, grounded in history and exhaustive research, presents the latest evidence-based policies, programs, and innovative treatment alternatives. Examining the entire juvenile justice system, including juvenile law, policies, practices, and research, the Juvenile Justice Sourcebook will be invaluable to all juvenile justice practitioners, policy analysts, researchers, and students.

Crime and Disorder in Community Context

Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle
Crime and Disorder in Community Context Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317360322

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Crime and Disorder in Community Context by Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle Pdf

Drawing on unique longitudinal community-level data in Brisbane, this book entwines current ecological theories of crime with key debates on the relevance of ‘community’ in contemporary urban life to examine the spatial and temporal relationships between community structure, community social capital, informal social control and the occurrence of crime and disorder. Crime and Disorder in Community Context extends what is known about the concentration of crime in particular types of places, presenting a broad reaching explication of how community structural characteristics, community regulatory processes and crime influence each other over time. It looks at how growing levels of ethnic diversity, income inequality and increasing immigrant concentrations at the community level influence processes necessary for the regulation of crime; the crime control processes for various crime problems in different types of communities; the extent that exogenous shocks, like the 2011 Brisbane flood disaster and the global financial crisis impact on crime, crime prevention and crime control; and engages readers with the methodological complexities associated with the longitudinal study of crime and disorder in contemporary urban communities. An accessible and compelling read, this will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, geography, cultural studies and all those interested in the relationship between crime and community.

The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Research Methods

David Gadd,Susanne Karstedt,Steven F Messner
The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Research Methods Book PDF

Author : David Gadd,Susanne Karstedt,Steven F Messner
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446254462

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The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Research Methods by David Gadd,Susanne Karstedt,Steven F Messner Pdf

Conducting research into crime and criminal justice carries unique challenges. This Handbook focuses on the application of ′methods′ to address the core substantive questions that currently motivate contemporary criminological research. It maps a canon of methods that are more elaborated than in most other fields of social science, and the intellectual terrain of research problems with which criminologists are routinely confronted. Drawing on exemplary studies, chapters in each section illustrate the techniques (qualitative and quantitative) that are commonly applied in empirical studies, as well as the logic of criminological enquiry. Organized into five sections, each prefaced by an editorial introduction, the Handbook covers: • Crime and Criminals • Contextualizing Crimes in Space and Time: Networks, Communities and Culture • Perceptual Dimensions of Crime • Criminal Justice Systems: Organizations and Institutions • Preventing Crime and Improving Justice Edited by leaders in the field of criminological research, and with contributions from internationally renowned experts, The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Research Methods is set to become the definitive resource for postgraduates, researchers and academics in criminology, criminal justice, policing, law, and sociology. David Gadd is Professor of Criminology at Manchester University School of Law where he is also Director of the Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice. Susanne Karstedt has a Chair in Criminology and Criminological Justice at the University of Leeds. Steven F. Messner is Distinguished Teaching Professor of Sociology, University at Albany, State University of New York.

Place Matters

David Weisburd,John E. Eck,Anthony A. Braga,Cody W. Telep,Breanne Cave,Kate Bowers,Gerben Bruinsma,Charlotte Gill,Julie Hibdon,Elizabeth R. Groff,Joshua C. Hinkle,Shane D. Johnson,Brian Lawton,Cynthia Lum,Jerry H. Ratcliffe,George Rengert,Travis Taniguchi,Sue-Ming Yang
Place Matters Book PDF

Author : David Weisburd,John E. Eck,Anthony A. Braga,Cody W. Telep,Breanne Cave,Kate Bowers,Gerben Bruinsma,Charlotte Gill,Julie Hibdon,Elizabeth R. Groff,Joshua C. Hinkle,Shane D. Johnson,Brian Lawton,Cynthia Lum,Jerry H. Ratcliffe,George Rengert,Travis Taniguchi,Sue-Ming Yang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107029521

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Place Matters by David Weisburd,John E. Eck,Anthony A. Braga,Cody W. Telep,Breanne Cave,Kate Bowers,Gerben Bruinsma,Charlotte Gill,Julie Hibdon,Elizabeth R. Groff,Joshua C. Hinkle,Shane D. Johnson,Brian Lawton,Cynthia Lum,Jerry H. Ratcliffe,George Rengert,Travis Taniguchi,Sue-Ming Yang Pdf

The book summarizes what we know about crime and place, and provides an agenda for future research in this area.

The Oxford Handbook of Criminology

Alison Liebling,Shadd Maruna,Lesley McAra
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology Book PDF

Author : Alison Liebling,Shadd Maruna,Lesley McAra
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1057 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Criminology
ISBN : 9780198719441

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The Oxford Handbook of Criminology by Alison Liebling,Shadd Maruna,Lesley McAra Pdf

Beginning with the history of criminology this updated and revised edition deals with topics as diverse as policing, substance abuse, juvenile crime, statistics, prisons, victims, and organised crime in Britain.