Criminalising The Purchase Of Sex

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Criminalising the Purchase of Sex

Jay Levy
Criminalising the Purchase of Sex Book PDF

Author : Jay Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317811428

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Criminalising the Purchase of Sex by Jay Levy Pdf

In an attempt to abolish prostitution, Sweden criminalised the purchase of sex in 1999, while simultaneously decriminalising its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as ‘the Swedish model’ has been enormously influential, and has since been adopted and proposed by other countries. This book establishes the outcomes of this law – and the law’s justifying narratives – for the dynamics of Swedish sex work, and upon the lives of sex workers. Drawing on recent fieldwork undertaken in Sweden over several years, including qualitative interviewing and participant observation, Jay Levy argues that far from being a law to be emulated, the Swedish model has had many detrimental impacts, and has failed to demonstrably decrease levels of prostitution. Criminalising the Purchase of Sex: Lessons from Sweden utilises a wealth of respondent testimony and secondary research to redress the current lack of primary academic research and to contribute to academic discussion on this politically-charged and internationally relevant topic. This original and timely work will be of interest to sex worker rights organisations, policy makers and politicians, as well as researchers, academics and students across a number of related disciplines, including law, sociology, criminology, human geography and gender studies.

Criminalising the Purchase of Sex

Jay Levy
Criminalising the Purchase of Sex Book PDF

Author : Jay Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317811435

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Criminalising the Purchase of Sex by Jay Levy Pdf

In an attempt to abolish prostitution, Sweden criminalised the purchase of sex in 1999, while simultaneously decriminalising its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as ‘the Swedish model’ has been enormously influential, and has since been adopted and proposed by other countries. This book establishes the outcomes of this law – and the law’s justifying narratives – for the dynamics of Swedish sex work, and upon the lives of sex workers. Drawing on recent fieldwork undertaken in Sweden over several years, including qualitative interviewing and participant observation, Jay Levy argues that far from being a law to be emulated, the Swedish model has had many detrimental impacts, and has failed to demonstrably decrease levels of prostitution. Criminalising the Purchase of Sex: Lessons from Sweden utilises a wealth of respondent testimony and secondary research to redress the current lack of primary academic research and to contribute to academic discussion on this politically-charged and internationally relevant topic. This original and timely work will be of interest to sex worker rights organisations, policy makers and politicians, as well as researchers, academics and students across a number of related disciplines, including law, sociology, criminology, human geography and gender studies.

Revolting Prostitutes

Molly Smith,Juno Mac
Revolting Prostitutes Book PDF

Author : Molly Smith,Juno Mac
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786633606

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Revolting Prostitutes by Molly Smith,Juno Mac Pdf

How the law harms sex workers—and what they want instead Do you have to endorse prostitution in order to support sex worker rights? Should clients be criminalized, and can the police deliver justice? In Revolting Prostitutes, sex workers Juno Mac and Molly Smith bring a fresh perspective to questions that have long been contentious. Speaking from a growing global sex worker rights movement, and situating their argument firmly within wider questions of migration, work, feminism, and resistance to white supremacy, they make it clear that anyone committed to working towards justice and freedom should be in support of the sex worker rights movement.

Trafficking and Human Rights

Leslie Holmes
Trafficking and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849806800

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Trafficking and Human Rights by Leslie Holmes Pdf

Human trafficking is widely considered to be the fastest growing branch of trafficking. As this important book reveals, it has moved rapidly up the agenda of states and international organisations since the early-1990s, not only because of this growth, but also as its implications for security and human rights have become clearer. This fascinating study by international experts provides original research findings on human trafficking, with particular reference to Europe, South- East Asia and Australia. A major focus is on why and how many states and organisations act in ways that undermine trafficked victims' rights, as part of ?quadruple victimisation'. It compares and contrasts policies and suggests which seem to work best and why. The contributors also advocate radical new approaches that most states and other formal organisations appear loath to introduce, for reasons that are explored in this unique book.

Criminalizing Sex

Stuart P. Green
Criminalizing Sex Book PDF

Author : Stuart P. Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197507483

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Criminalizing Sex by Stuart P. Green Pdf

"Starting in the latter part of the 20th century, the law of sexual offenses, especially in the West, began to reflect a striking divergence. On the one hand, the law became significantly more punitive in its approach to sexual conduct that is nonconsensual or unwanted, as evidenced by a major expansion in the definition of rape and sexual assault, and the creation of new offenses like sex trafficking, child grooming, revenge porn, and female genital mutilation. On the other hand, it became markedly more permissive in how it dealt with conduct that is consensual, a trend that can be seen, for example, in the legalization or decriminalization of sodomy, adultery, and adult pornography. This book explores the conceptual and normative implications of this divergence. In doing so, it assumes that the proper role of the criminal law in a liberal state is to protect individuals in their right not to be subjected to sexual contact against their will, while also safeguarding their right to engage in (private consensual) sexual conduct in which they do wish to participate. Although consistent in the abstract, these dual aims frequently come into conflict in practice. The book develops a framework for harmonization in the context of a wide range of nonconsensual, consensual, and aconsensual sexual offenses (hence, the "unified" nature of the theory) -- including rape-as-unconsented-to-sex, rape-by-deceit, rape-by-coercion, rape of a person who lacks capacity to consent, statutory rape, abuse of position, sexual harassment, voyeurism, indecent exposure, incest, sadomasochistic assault, prostitution, bestiality, and necrophilia"--

The Subject of Prostitution

Jane Scoular
The Subject of Prostitution Book PDF

Author : Jane Scoular
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317696469

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The Subject of Prostitution by Jane Scoular Pdf

The Subject of Prostitution offers a distinctive analysis of the links between prostitution and social theory in order to advance a critical analysis of the relationship of law to sex work. Using the lens of social theory to disrupt fixed meanings the book provides an advanced analytical framework through which to understand the complexity and contingencies of sex work in late modernity. The book analyses contemporary citizenship discourse and the law's ability to meet the competing demands of empowerment by sex workers and protection by radical feminists who view prostitution as the epitome of patriarchal sexual and economic relations. Its central focus is the role of law in both structuring and responding to the 'problem of prostitution'. By developing a distinctive constitutive approach to law, the author offers a more advanced analytical framework from which to understand how law matters in contemporary debates and also suggests how law could matter in more imaginative justice reforms. This is particularly pertinent in a period of unprecedented legal reform, both internationally and nationally, as legal norms simultaneously attempt to protect, empower and criminalise parties involved in the purchase of sexual services. The Subject of Prostitution aims to overcome the current aporia in these debates and suggest new ways to engage with the subject and law. As such, The Subject of Prostitution provides an advanced theoretical resource for policymakers, researchers and activists involved in contemporary struggles over the meanings and place of sex work in late modernity.

Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution

Marina Della Giusta
Demanding Sex Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution Book PDF

Author : Marina Della Giusta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317153221

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Demanding Sex: Critical Reflections on the Regulation of Prostitution by Marina Della Giusta Pdf

Interrogating supply/demand from an inter- and multi-disciplinary perspective, this collection broadens engagement beyond the routine analysis of the locus of violence in prostitution and the validity of the prostitute's consent. A focus on the supply/demand dynamic brings into play a range of other societal, economic and psychological factors such as the social construction of sexuality, the viability of alternative choices for prostitutes and clients, and the impact of regulatory regimes on the provision of sexual services. The factors which underlie each component of the supply/demand dyad are also studied and an examination is made of their dynamic interrelation. The collection emphasizes the importance of rendering policy makers alert to the evidence emerging from empirical studies conducted in different fields of enquiry, in the hope of moving beyond polarity and politics at the local, national and international level.

Realising Justice for Sex Workers

Sharron A. FitzGerald,Kathryn McGarry
Realising Justice for Sex Workers Book PDF

Author : Sharron A. FitzGerald,Kathryn McGarry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786603968

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Realising Justice for Sex Workers by Sharron A. FitzGerald,Kathryn McGarry Pdf

In the past two decades, feminist politics on prostitution has become more polarised and ideological. On the one hand, those on the radical spectrum of feminist politics have fought long and hard to criminalise sex purchase with the intention of ultimately abolishing prostitution. Other feminists have lobbied the state to recognise and institutionalise sex workers’ human rights. The collection is both a critical intervention in and a re-orientation of the schism in contemporary feminist prostitution politics. Contributors will use this schism as a platform from which to challenge current debates, and ‘think’ an alternative sex worker-centred politics for social justice. By placing sex workers’ lived experiences of prostitution at the centre of the conversation, the book rejects the hegemony of neo-abolitionism as the solution to the ‘problem’ of sex work. The book brings international, trans-disciplinary scholars together to address a rights-based agenda for sex work law and policy and consequently for sex workers’ lives. This collection offers an invaluable resource on the subject of how sex workers experience injustices and how we can mitigate this globally through a transformative vision of social justice.

Criminalising the Client

Josefina Erikson
Criminalising the Client Book PDF

Author : Josefina Erikson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786600073

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Criminalising the Client by Josefina Erikson Pdf

Investigates the change in criminal law for prostitution in Sweden.

Why Men Buy Sex

Philip Birch
Why Men Buy Sex Book PDF

Author : Philip Birch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317813200

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Why Men Buy Sex by Philip Birch Pdf

Sex work has been a contentious issue in a variety of ways throughout history – socially, morally, ethically, religiously and politically. Traditionally noted as one of the oldest professions in the world, sex work has commonly been demonised and is often viewed as a social disgrace. While sex work involves both providers of sexual services, most commonly women, and purchasers of sexual services, most commonly men, providers have attracted the most social commentary. Recent research shows that a limited number of studies have been conducted since 1990 concerning men who procure sexual services. This book aims to help reset this balance. In this book, Philip Birch examines the procurement of female sexual services with a focus on the personal and social aspects of men who procure such exchanges and offers insight into the demographics amongst men who purchase sexual services, alongside an analysis of the reasons why they purchase sex. This book brings together existing literature with analyses of new data to develop a multi-factor model reflecting men’s procurement of sexual services and demonstrates the complexities surrounding the procuration of these sexual services in exchange for money. The book considers what contribution the understanding of the personal and social aspects of men who procure sexual services has on re-theorising the purchasing of sex in the 21st Century and will be of interest to academics and students involved in the study of criminology, criminal justice, social policy, law, sociology, sexuality and gender studies.

Prostitution Policy in the Nordic Region

Dr Charlotta Holmström,Dr May-Len Skilbrei
Prostitution Policy in the Nordic Region Book PDF

Author : Dr Charlotta Holmström,Dr May-Len Skilbrei
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409472858

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Prostitution Policy in the Nordic Region by Dr Charlotta Holmström,Dr May-Len Skilbrei Pdf

There is great interest internationally in the development of prostitution policies in the Nordic countries after Sweden, Norway and Iceland have introduced general bans against buying sex whilst selling sex remains legal. In addition, there is a partial ban against buying sex in Finland. This is a different approach from that of several other European countries, where we have seen a decriminalisation of third-party involvement in prostitution as well as to that of the USA which criminalises both the buying and selling of sexual services. Thus the Nordic countries are often treated as representatives of a 'Nordic model' of prostitution policies. In this book - the first on the subject - Skilbrei and Holmström argue that these models of policies or policy regimes tend to ignore the trajectories, contexts and consequences of the full range of approaches to prostitution, thus they are too simplistic and static. Prostitution policies in the Nordic countries are multifaceted and dynamic, and cannot be represented as following a straight path and detached from empirical contexts. Their analysis treats Nordic prostitution policies both as a product of history, of current national and Nordic debates, and of international obligations and changes in the international and national prostitution markets. Furthermore they argue that a broad understanding of the relevant context is necessary so as to place Nordic prostitution policies within broader policy concerns related to gender, class, ethnicity, sexuality, social welfare, immigration and organised crime, as well as to neoliberal forms of governance.

Sex and Crime

Alexandra Fanghanel,Emma Milne,Giulia F. Zampini,Stacy Banwell,Michael Fiddler
Sex and Crime Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Fanghanel,Emma Milne,Giulia F. Zampini,Stacy Banwell,Michael Fiddler
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529752281

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Sex and Crime by Alexandra Fanghanel,Emma Milne,Giulia F. Zampini,Stacy Banwell,Michael Fiddler Pdf

A comprehensive account of the myriad ways that sex and crime interact in contemporary social life, sensitively confronting topics such as nationhood, abortion, child sexual exploitation, war, disability, pornography, and digital cultures. To explain how sex and crime is composed by, and composes, our understanding of these issues, this book: Draws on the authors’ research expertise, insightful case studies, and leading scholarship from across the globe. Develops students’ capacity to engage thoughtfully with diverse problems and to think critically, this is achieved with the help of creative learning exercises, empathetic questioning, and relevant illustrative examples. Encourages readers to be reflexive, open-spirited, and curious about how issues of sex and crime touch their lives and those of people around them.

Paying for Sex in a Digital Age

Teela Sanders,Barbara G. Brents,Chris Wakefield
Paying for Sex in a Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Teela Sanders,Barbara G. Brents,Chris Wakefield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429845512

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Paying for Sex in a Digital Age by Teela Sanders,Barbara G. Brents,Chris Wakefield Pdf

Providing one of the first comprehensive, cross-cultural examinations of the dynamic market for sexual services, this book presents an evidence-based look at the multiple factors related to purchasing patterns and demand among clients who have used the internet. The data is drawn from two large surveys of sex workers’ clients in the US and UK. The book presents descriptive baseline data on client engagement with online platforms, demographics and patterns of frequency in different markets, information on smaller niche markets and client reactions to exploitation, safety and changes in the law. The book makes clear that a variety of situational as well as individual factors affect the willingness and ability to purchase sexual services. The view that emerges shatters the stereotypes and generalistions on which much policy is based and demonstrates the complexities surrounding who pays for sex and the contours of sexual consumption in consumer culture.

Regulating Sex for Sale

Joanna Phoenix
Regulating Sex for Sale Book PDF

Author : Joanna Phoenix
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1847421059

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Regulating Sex for Sale by Joanna Phoenix Pdf

'Regulating sex for sale' provides a detailed analysis and critical reflection on the processes, assumptions and contradictions shaping the UK's emerging prostitution policy. It examines the total package of reforms and proposals that have been introduced in this area since May 2000.

Should prostitution be legalised? The oppression paradigm versus the empowerment paradigm

Julius T. Jaesen, II
Should prostitution be legalised The oppression paradigm versus the empowerment paradigm Book PDF

Author : Julius T. Jaesen, II
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783668736825

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Should prostitution be legalised? The oppression paradigm versus the empowerment paradigm by Julius T. Jaesen, II Pdf

Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Relationships and Family, grade: 1, , course: Gender Sexuality, language: English, abstract: Prostitution is defined as a form of non-marital sexual activity characterized by financial reward and absence of long-term fidelity between two parties. Prostitution has been widely debated, condemned for its immoral and degrading nature. On the other hand, there are liberal feminists who have counter argued saying that prostitution is very empowering. The controversy surrounding prostitution has divided feminists worldwide. Radical feminists are of the opinion that prostitution is an institution of male dominance that exploits economically vulnerable and emotionally damaged women for the sake of male pleasure. In this regard, prostitutes become involuntary victims of patriarchy or conscious participants in the degradation of women. This therefore has impacts on all women as a group as prostitution continually affirms and reinforces patriarchal definitions of women as having a primary function to serve men sexually. Conversely, liberal feminists find in prostitution a practice of women’s resistance to and sexual liberation from norms and traditional moral precepts of sexuality that have long served to control and subordinate women. Others see prostitution as a means of wrestling patriarchal control over women’s sexuality that women should be at liberty to do. Prostitution therefore raises moral and legal questions. The legal question is should the practice be criminalized? In addition, the moral question is, is it wrong to sell or buy sex? These are questions I will endeavor to answer which are informed by the lived realities of women who make their living through prostitution. Prostitution or the selling of sex is, as some would call it, one of the oldest professions in the world as it has been there since time immemorial. Criminalizing prostitution seems to be a futile exercise as it is failing to achieve the intended results that of deterring other possible perpetrators; instead it just frustrates the women who engage in it as they are essentially constantly harassed by the police without any prosecution. Why are there double standards as regards prostitution; why is it that it is only the sellers and not the buyers who are penalized? Criminalization creates a culture permitting violence against sex workers and sanctions violence and discrimination against them. Sex workers are also afraid to report crimes against them, knowing that police may arrest them or may not take their claims seriously.