Crises Conflict And Disability

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Crises, Conflict and Disability

David Mitchell,Valerie Karr
Crises Conflict and Disability Book PDF

Author : David Mitchell,Valerie Karr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135089207

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Crises, Conflict and Disability by David Mitchell,Valerie Karr Pdf

People with disabilities are among the most adversely affected during conflict situations or when natural disasters strike. They experience higher mortality rates, have fewer available resources and less access to help, especially in refugee camps, as well as in post-disaster environments. Already subject to severe discrimination in many societies, people with disabilities are often overlooked during emergency evacuation, relief, recovery and rebuilding efforts. Countries party to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities must take all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of people with disabilities during situations of armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies, and natural disasters. Such aid should be designed to support preparedness, response, recovery and rebuilding. This book includes perspectives from around the globe and explores the implications at the policy, programme, and personal level, discussing issues such as: How can national laws, policies, and regulations provide guidance, methods and strategies to integrate and coordinate inclusive emergency management? What should people with disabilities know in order to be prepared for emergency situations? What lessons have we learned from past experiences? What are the current shortfalls (physical and cultural) that put people with disabilities at risk during emergencies and what can be done to improve these situations (e.g. through new technologies and disaster planning)? How does disability affect people’s experiences as refugees and other displaced situations; what programmes and best practices are in place to protect and promote their rights during their period of displacement? How must disabled people with disabilities be factored in to the resettlement and rebuilding process; does an opportunity for ensuring universal access exist in the rebuilding process? What is the impact of disasters and conflicts on such special populations as disabled women, disabled children, and those with intellectual disabilities? Spotlighting a pressing issue that has long been neglected in emergency planning fields, this innovative book discusses how to meet the needs of people with disabilities in crises and conflict situations. It is an important reference for all those working in or researching disability and inclusion, and emergency and disaster management, both in developed and developing countries.

Disability, Human Rights and the Limits of Humanitarianism

Assoc Prof Cathy J Schlund-Vials,Asst Prof Michael Gill
Disability Human Rights and the Limits of Humanitarianism Book PDF

Author : Assoc Prof Cathy J Schlund-Vials,Asst Prof Michael Gill
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472420916

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Disability, Human Rights and the Limits of Humanitarianism by Assoc Prof Cathy J Schlund-Vials,Asst Prof Michael Gill Pdf

Contemporary human rights discourses problematically co-opt disabled bodies as ‘evidence’ of harms done under capitalism, war, and other forms of conflict, while humanitarian non-governmental organizations often use disabled bodies to generate resources for their humanitarian projects. It is the connection between civil rights and human rights, and the concomitant relationship between national and global, which foregrounds this book’s contention that disability studies productively challenge such human rights paradigms, which troublingly eschew disability rights in favor of exclusionary humanitarianism.

Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Crises

Carolin Funke,Dennis Dijkzeul
Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Crises Book PDF

Author : Carolin Funke,Dennis Dijkzeul
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3031538080

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Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Crises by Carolin Funke,Dennis Dijkzeul Pdf

This Pivot studies disability inclusion in humanitarian crises. It addresses the challenges of recognizing and including persons with disabilities and indicates the degree to which disability is being mainstreamed in international law and humanitarian action. Further, it explores how international organizations have promoted a rights-based understanding of disability in international law, and to what extent this understanding has gained acceptance in humanitarian policy and practice. Theoretically, Funke and Dijkzeul explore the robustness of the disability inclusion norm cluster during processes of institutionalization, translation, and implementation. The book examines these processes from a multi-level perspective, which involves a variety of actors beyond states, including organizations of persons with disabilities. Situating their analysis within the literature on inclusion in humanitarian crises as well as the nexus of humanitarian action and development, the authors argue for increased focus on processes “below” the international level in international relations and international law scholarship to better understand disability inclusion.

Translation in Cascading Crises

Federico M. Federici,Sharon O'Brien
Translation in Cascading Crises Book PDF

Author : Federico M. Federici,Sharon O'Brien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000672794

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Translation in Cascading Crises by Federico M. Federici,Sharon O'Brien Pdf

This volume addresses the imperative need for recognizing, exploring, and developing the role of multilingual communication in crisis settings. It is recognized that 'communication is aid' and that access to communication is an undeniable human right in crises. Even where effective and accurate information is available to be distributed, circulated, and broadcast in different ways through an ever-growing array of technologies, too often the language barrier remains in place. From the Philippines to Lebanon via Spain, Italy, Columbia, and the UK, crisis situations occur worldwide, with different cultural reactions and needs everywhere. The contributors of this volume represent a geographical mixture of regions, language combinations, and disciplines, because crisis situations need to be studied in their locale with different methods. Drawing on disaster studies research, this book aims to stimulate a broad, multidisciplinary debate on how complex communication is in cascading crises and on the role translation can play to facilitate communication. Translation in Cascading Crises is a key resource for students and researchers of Translation and Interpreting Studies, Humanitarian Studies, and Disaster Studies.

Community-based Rehabilitation

World Health Organization
Community based Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241548053

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Community-based Rehabilitation by World Health Organization Pdf

Volume numbers determined from Scope of the guidelines, p. 12-13.

Disability, Equality, and Human Rights

Alison Harris,Sue Enfield
Disability Equality and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Alison Harris,Sue Enfield
Publisher : Oxfam Publications
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780855984854

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Disability, Equality, and Human Rights by Alison Harris,Sue Enfield Pdf

This book's basic premise is that disabled people themselves know best what their needs are and that they should be involved in the planning and delivery of relief and development initiatives. The most effective support that agencies can offer is to empower them to claim their basic human rights and their civil and legal rights. The text is based on the experience of Oxfam staff working before, during and after the crisis in Kosovo; but its principles and practical training materials can be applied far more widely. Case studies from Africa and Asia arising from the work of Action and Disability and Development (ADD) show how the values of equality, empowerment and autonomy that are promoted by the social model of disability are universal in their relevance. It suggests practical materials particularly useful to trainers working in geographically isolated areas without access to sophisticated equipment. Most activities and exercises can be adapted for use in groups of people with a wide range of impairments and educational levels.

The War on Disabled People

Ellen Clifford
The War on Disabled People Book PDF

Author : Ellen Clifford
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786996664

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The War on Disabled People by Ellen Clifford Pdf

In 2016, a United Nations report found the UK government culpable for ‘grave and systematic violations’ of disabled people’s rights. Since then, driven by the Tory government’s obsessive drive to slash public spending whilst scapegoating the most disadvantaged in society, the situation for disabled people in Britain has continued to deteriorate. Punitive welfare regimes, the removal of essential support and services, and an ideological regime that seeks to deny disability has resulted in a situation described by the UN as a ‘human catastrophe’. In this searing account, Ellen Clifford – an activist who has been at the heart of resistance against the war on disabled people – reveals precisely how and why this state of affairs has come about. From spineless political opposition to self-interested disability charities, rightwing ideological myopia to the media demonization of benefits claimants, a shocking picture emerges of how the government of the fifth-richest country in the world has been able to marginalize disabled people with near-impunity. Even so, and despite austerity biting ever deeper, the fightback has begun, with a vibrant movement of disabled activists and their supporters determined to hold the government to account – the slogan ‘Nothing About Us Without Us’ has never been so apt. As this book so powerfully demonstrates, if Britain is to stand any chance of being a just and equitable society, their battle is one we should all be fighting.

Child Rights in Humanitarian Crisis

Rigmor Argren,Jessica Jonsson
Child Rights in Humanitarian Crisis Book PDF

Author : Rigmor Argren,Jessica Jonsson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000849714

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Child Rights in Humanitarian Crisis by Rigmor Argren,Jessica Jonsson Pdf

This book demonstrates how a focus on children’s rights can help practitioners to safeguard children during humanitarian crisis. Child Rights in Humanitarian Crisis focuses on understanding and advancing child rights through practical applications of a child rights perspective in crisis response. The book establishes that with accessible, child-friendly participatory means, crisis response can improve from a child rights perspective and even advance children’s rights whilst also supporting and furthering the development of a child’s agency. The volume presents the reader with a clear focus on children from a range of backgrounds, including those most marginalised, such as children with disabilities. Drawing on expertise from the field as well as academia, and providing practical examples which link case studies to legal policies in recent and protracted humanitarian responses, such as in Turkey and at the Lithuania–Belarus border, this book is a treasure trove of advice from some of the humanitarian and development sector’s most experienced professionals. Combining insights from both research and practice, this book will be an essential read for humanitarian students and practitioners.

Gender and Disability

Lina Abu-Habib
Gender and Disability Book PDF

Author : Lina Abu-Habib
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0855983639

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Gender and Disability by Lina Abu-Habib Pdf

With Gender and Disability, Lina Abu-Habib examines the situation of women with various types of disability in the Middle East context, and describes the evolution of Oxfam's perspective on working with disabled women.

Disability in the Global South

Shaun Grech,Karen Soldatic
Disability in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Shaun Grech,Karen Soldatic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319424880

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Disability in the Global South by Shaun Grech,Karen Soldatic Pdf

This first-of-its kind volume spans the breadth of disability research and practice specifically focusing on the global South. Established and emerging scholars alongside advocates adopt a critical and interdisciplinary stance to probe, challenge and shift common held social understandings of disability in established discourses, epistemologies and practices, including those in prominent areas such as global health, disability studies and international development. Motivated by decolonizing approaches, contributors carefully weave the lived and embodied experiences of disabled people, families and communities through contextual, cultural, spatial, racial, economic, identity and geopolitical complexities and heterogeneities. Dispatches from Ghana, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Venezuela among many others spotlight the complex uncertainties of modern geopolitics of coloniality; emergent forms of governance including neoliberal globalization, war and conflicts; the interstices of gender, race, ethnicity, space and religion; structural barriers to redistribution and realization of rights; and processes of disability representation. This handbook examines in rigorous depth, established practices and discourses in disability including those on development, rights, policies and practices, opening a space for critical debate on hegemonic and often unquestioned terrains. Highlights of the coverage include: Critical issues in conceptualizing disability across cultures, time and space The challenges of disability models, metrics and statistics Disability, poverty and livelihoods in urban and rural contexts Disability interstices with migration, race, ethnicity, ge nder and sexuality Disabilit y, religion and customary societies and practice · The UNCRPD, disability rights orientations and instrumentalitie · Redistributive systems including budgeting, cash transfer systems and programming. · Global South–North partnerships: intercultural methodologies in disability research. This much awaited handbook provides students, academics, practitioners and policymakers with an authoritative framework for critical thinking and debate about disability, while pushing theoretical and practical frontiers in unprecedented ways.

Advocacy in Conflict

Alex de Waal
Advocacy in Conflict Book PDF

Author : Alex de Waal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783602742

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Advocacy in Conflict by Alex de Waal Pdf

Conflicts in Africa, Asia and Latin America have become a common focus of advocacy by Western celebrities and NGOs. This provocative volume delves into the realities of these efforts, which have often involved compromising on integrity in pursuit of profile and influence. Examining the methods used by Western advocates, how they relate to campaigns in the countries concerned, and their impact, expert authors evaluate the successes and failures of past advocacy campaigns and offer constructive criticism of current efforts. Taking in a range of high-profile case studies, including campaigns for democracy in Burma and Latin America, for the rights of Palestinians in Gaza, and opposing the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda, the authors challenge the assumptions set forth by advocacy organizations.

The Legal Protection of Refugees with Disabilities

Mary Crock,Laura Smith-Khan,Ron McCallum,Ben Saul
The Legal Protection of Refugees with Disabilities Book PDF

Author : Mary Crock,Laura Smith-Khan,Ron McCallum,Ben Saul
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786435446

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The Legal Protection of Refugees with Disabilities by Mary Crock,Laura Smith-Khan,Ron McCallum,Ben Saul Pdf

This ground-breaking book focuses on the ‘forgotten refugees’, detailing people with disabilities who have crossed borders in search of protection from disaster or human conflict. The authors explore the intersection between one of the oldest international human rights treaties, the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, with one of the newest: the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Drawing on fieldwork in six countries hosting refugees in a variety of contexts – Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Uganda, Jordan and Turkey – the book examines how the CRPD is (or should) be changing the way that governments and aid agencies engage with and accommodate persons with disabilities in situations of displacement. The timeliness of the book is underscored by the adoption in mid-2016 of the UN Charter on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action adopted at the World Humanitarian Summit.

Embodied Inequalities in Disability and Development

Hisayo Katsui,Virpi Mesiäislehto
Embodied Inequalities in Disability and Development Book PDF

Author : Hisayo Katsui,Virpi Mesiäislehto
Publisher : African Sun Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781991201805

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Embodied Inequalities in Disability and Development by Hisayo Katsui,Virpi Mesiäislehto Pdf

This book highlights the embodied knowledge of persons with disabilities as a vital resource for understanding equality without taking disability and development for granted. The perspective of embodied inequality offers alternative ways to comprehend our “normality” as until now the notion of normality has too frequently excluded persons with disabilities and their perspectives. Disability inclusion has never been as important as it is today in the development discourse, yet systematic discrimination against people due to their disabilities persists. To address this, the link between theories and practices is strengthened in this book. Through using different contexts in the different book chapters, the readers are informed of how profoundly inequalities are embedded in our society and pronounced as embodied experiences of persons with disabilities. The chapters are written not only by academics but also by disability activists and NGO representatives. The chapters focus on disabilities and development as embodied inequalities manifested at different levels, including theory, law, and policy and practice. In conclusion, the book presents 6 A’s as lessons learned from decolonial understanding and conceptions of embodied inequalities in different contexts of disability and development: Availability, Affordability, Accessibility, Accountability, Assistance, and Affection.

Disability and Aid

Maria-Theres Schuler
Disability and Aid Book PDF

Author : Maria-Theres Schuler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004683020

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Disability and Aid by Maria-Theres Schuler Pdf

* The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. * At a time when rights are increasingly placed on the humanitarian agenda, this book provides a unique ethnographic account of the dynamics of aid to disabled people in a Ugandan refugee camp. By unraveling the complexities of social, material and institutional interdependencies, the author invites us to rethink conventional notions of dependence and vulnerability. Exploring issues of personhood as they relate to the exchange of material goods and care, the book offers a thought-provoking perspective on the seemingly promising shift towards a rights-based approach. A compelling read for anyone seeking to reshape the humanitarian agenda.

The Routledge International Handbook of Disability and Global Health

Lieketseng Ned,Minerva Rivas Velarde,Satendra Singh,Leslie Swartz,Karen Soldatić
The Routledge International Handbook of Disability and Global Health Book PDF

Author : Lieketseng Ned,Minerva Rivas Velarde,Satendra Singh,Leslie Swartz,Karen Soldatić
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003859390

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The Routledge International Handbook of Disability and Global Health by Lieketseng Ned,Minerva Rivas Velarde,Satendra Singh,Leslie Swartz,Karen Soldatić Pdf

This handbook will raise awareness about the importance of health and well-being of people with disabilities in the context of the global development agenda: Leaving No-one Behind. There has been a growing discussion on how people with disabilities should be included in the global health landscape. An estimated one billion people have some form of disability, 80% of whom live in low- and middle-income settings. People with disabilities are more likely to be poor, with restricted access to health and social services, education, rehabilitation and employment. Despite this, people with disabilities are often overlooked in global health and development efforts. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has shown that unless systematically planned for and included in policies and programmes, people with disabilities remain at an increased risk of being adversely affected in times of humanitarian crisis and emergency disasters. Divided into eight sections: Disability and Health Frameworks Health Justice, Rights and Bioethics Gendering Disability Health Disability and Global Mental Health Disability and Access to Healthcare, Including Workforce Development Crises and Health Technology and Digital Health Disability, Ageing and Dementia Care This handbook covers the full range of topics pertaining to disability and global health including inclusive health; access to rehabilitation; global mental health and disability; medical training and disability; community based inclusive development for improving health and rehabilitation; maternal health and sexual reproduction; preventive care and health promotion for people with disabilities; health, disability and indigenous knowledges; bioethics and human rights; data protection; and health in the global south. It will be of interest to all scholars, students and professionals working in the fields of disability studies, health studies, nursing, medicine, allied health, development studies and sociology.