Crisis And Renewal In France 1918 1962

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Crisis and Renewal in France, 1918-1962

Author : Kenneth Mouré,Martin S. Alexander
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782381648

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Crisis and Renewal in France, 1918-1962 by Kenneth Mouré,Martin S. Alexander Pdf

Since 1914, the French state has faced a succession of daunting and at times almost insurmountable crises. The turbulent decades from 1914 to 1969 witnessed near-defeat in 1914, economic and political crisis in 1926, radical political polarization in the 1930s, military conquest in 1940, the deep division of France during the Nazi Occupation, political reconstruction after 1944, de-colonization (with threatening civil war provoked by the Algerian crisis), and dramatic postwar modernization. However, this tumultuous period was not marked just by crises but also by tremendous change. Economic, social and political "modernization" transformed France in the twentieth century, restoring its confidence and its influence as a leader in global economic and political affairs. This combination of crises and renewal has received surprisingly little attention in recent years. The present collection show-cases significant new scholarship, reflecting greater access to French archival sources, and focuses on the role of crises in fostering modernization in areas covering politics, economics, women, diplomacy and war.

Citizenship and Antisemitism in French Colonial Algeria, 1870-1962

Author : Sophie B. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107188150

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Citizenship and Antisemitism in French Colonial Algeria, 1870-1962 by Sophie B. Roberts Pdf

Examines the relationship between antisemitism and the practices of citizenship in a colonial context, focusing on experiences of Algerian Jews.

The Disarmament of Hatred

Author : G. Barry
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780230373334

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The Disarmament of Hatred by G. Barry Pdf

Documenting an audacious Franco-German movement for moral disarmament, instigated in 1921 by war veteran and French Catholic politician Marc Sangnier, in this transnational study Gearóid Barry examines the European resonance of Sangnier's Peace Congresses and their political and religious ecumenism within France in the era of two World Wars.

American by Degrees

Author : Robert J. Young
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780773575752

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American by Degrees by Robert J. Young Pdf

In An American by Degrees Robert Young explores Ambassador Jusserand's life and legacy. Fluent in English, married to an American, and a historian who was a frequent guest at many American universities, Jusserand deftly cultivated American sympathies for France. His tasks as a diplomat were formidable, whether during the period of America's war-time neutrality - when France was nearly over-run by the German army - or when as allies they competed for control of the peace process or sought to resolve post-war issues like disarmament, war debts, and reparations. Jusserand relentlessly reminded Americans that France had been an ally during their Revolution and that their concept of "civilization" was part of France's intellectual and cultural legacy. His emphasis on their shared history was natural, as befitted the first winner of the Pulitzer Prize in History and only the second foreigner to serve as president of the American Historical Association.

Public Opinion and the End of Appeasement in Britain and France

Author : Daniel Hucker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317073543

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Public Opinion and the End of Appeasement in Britain and France by Daniel Hucker Pdf

The 1930s policy of appeasement is still fiercely debated by historians, critics and contemporary political commentators, more than 70 years after the signing of the 1938 Munich Agreement. What is less well-understood, however, is the role of public opinion on the formation of British and French policy in the period between Munich and the outbreak of the Second World War; not necessarily what public opinion was but how it was perceived to be by those in power and how this contributed to the policymaking process. It therefore fills a considerable gap in an otherwise vast literature, seeking to ascertain the extent to which public opinion can be said to have influenced the direction of foreign policy in a crucial juncture of British and French diplomatic history. Employing an innovative and unique methodological framework, the author distinguishes between two categories of representation: firstly, 'reactive' representations of opinion, the immediate and spontaneous reactions of the public to circumstances and events as they occur; and secondly, 'residual' representations, which can be defined as the remnants of previous memories and experiences, the more general tendencies of opinion considered characteristic of previous years, even previous decades. It is argued that the French government of Édouard Daladier was consistently more attuned to the evolution of 'reactive' representations than the British government of Neville Chamberlain and, consequently, it was the French rather than the British who first pursued a firmer policy towards the European dictatorships. This comparative approach reveals a hitherto hidden facet of the diplomatic prelude to the Second World War; that British policy towards France and French policy towards Britain were influenced by their respective perceptions of public opinion in the other country. A sophisticated analysis of a crucial period in international history, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the origins of World War II, the political scenes of late 1930s Britain and France, and the study of public opinion and its effects on policy.

Public Opinion and the End of Appeasement in Britain and France

Author : Dr Daniel Hucker
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409482031

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Public Opinion and the End of Appeasement in Britain and France by Dr Daniel Hucker Pdf

The 1930s policy of appeasement is still fiercely debated by historians, critics and contemporary political commentators, more than 70 years after the signing of the 1938 Munich Agreement. What is less well-understood, however, is the role of public opinion on the formation of British and French policy in the period between Munich and the outbreak of the Second World War; not necessarily what public opinion was but how it was perceived to be by those in power and how this contributed to the policymaking process. It therefore fills a considerable gap in an otherwise vast literature, seeking to ascertain the extent to which public opinion can be said to have influenced the direction of foreign policy in a crucial juncture of British and French diplomatic history. Employing an innovative and unique methodological framework, the author distinguishes between two categories of representation: firstly, 'reactive' representations of opinion, the immediate and spontaneous reactions of the public to circumstances and events as they occur; and secondly, 'residual' representations, which can be defined as the remnants of previous memories and experiences, the more general tendencies of opinion considered characteristic of previous years, even previous decades. It is argued that the French government of Édouard Daladier was consistently more attuned to the evolution of 'reactive' representations than the British government of Neville Chamberlain and, consequently, it was the French rather than the British who first pursued a firmer policy towards the European dictatorships. This comparative approach reveals a hitherto hidden facet of the diplomatic prelude to the Second World War; that British policy towards France and French policy towards Britain were influenced by their respective perceptions of public opinion in the other country. A sophisticated analysis of a crucial period in international history, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the origins of World War II, the political scenes of late 1930s Britain and France, and the study of public opinion and its effects on policy.

Militant Citizenship

Author : Belinda A. Stillion Southard
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603442817

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Militant Citizenship by Belinda A. Stillion Southard Pdf

In Militant Citizenship: Rhetorical Strategies of the National Woman's Party, 1913-1920, Belinda A. Stillion Southard explores the ways in which the militant NWP negotiated institutional opposition and secured such a prominent position in national politics.

France and the Algerian War, 1954-62

Author : Martin S. Alexander,John F. V. Keiger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0714682640

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France and the Algerian War, 1954-62 by Martin S. Alexander,John F. V. Keiger Pdf

The French army's war in Algeria has always aroused passions. This study offers an honest appraisal of the atrocities carried out on both sides to reveal that what happened in Algeria was indeed a war and not just a minor conflict.

The French Colonial Mind: Violence, military encounters and colonialism

Author : Martin Thomas
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803220942

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The French Colonial Mind: Violence, military encounters and colonialism by Martin Thomas Pdf

Violence was prominent in France?s conquest of a colonial empire, and the use of force was integral to its control and regulation of colonial territories. What, if anything, made such violence distinctly colonial? And how did its practitioners justify or explain it? These are issues at the heart of The French Colonial Mind: Violence, Military Encounters, and Colonialism. The second of two linked volumes, this book brings together prominent scholars of French colonial history to explore the many ways in which brutality and killing became central to the French experience and management of empire. Sometimes concealed or denied, at other times highly publicized and even celebrated, French violence was so widespread that it was in some ways constitutive of colonial identity. Yet such violence was also destructive: destabilizing for its practitioners and lethal or otherwise devastating for its victims. The manifestations of violence in the minds and actions of imperialists are investigated here in essays that move from the conquest of Algeria in the 1830s to the disintegration of France?s empire after World War II. The authors engage a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the violence of first colonial encounters to conflicts of decolonization. Each considers not only the forms and extent of colonial violence but also its dire effects on perpetrators and victims. Together, their essays provide the clearest picture yet of the workings of violence in French imperialist thought.

Paris 1961

Author : Jim House,Neil MacMaster
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199247257

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Paris 1961 by Jim House,Neil MacMaster Pdf

For decades knowledge of the 1961 massacre of Algerian demonstrators by the Paris police was suppressed. This study investigates the roots of this violence within the colonial system and how the event was covered up until it resurfaced after the 1980s to become one of the most controversial issues in contemporary French politics.

West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War

Author : Mathilde Von Bulow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107088597

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West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War by Mathilde Von Bulow Pdf

Examining the clandestine and subversive activities of Algerian nationalists in West Germany and Europe, Mathilde Von Bulow sheds new light on the extent to which FLN activities and French counter-measures impacted the conflict in Algeria and the politics of the global Cold War.

A Transnational History of Right-Wing Terrorism

Author : Johannes Dafinger,Moritz Florin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000548273

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A Transnational History of Right-Wing Terrorism by Johannes Dafinger,Moritz Florin Pdf

A Transnational History of Right-Wing Terrorism offers new insights into the history of right-wing extremism and violence in Europe, East and West, from 1900 until the present day. It is the first book to take such a broad historical approach to the topic. The book explores the transnational dimension of right-wing terrorism; networks of right-wing extremists across borders, including in exile; the trading of arms; the connection between right-wing terrorism and other forms of far-right political violence; as well as the role of supportive elements among fellow travelers, the state security apparatus, and political elites. It also examines various forms of organizational and ideological interconnectedness and what inspires right-wing terrorism. In addition to several empirical chapters on prewar extreme-right political violence, the book features extensive coverage of postwar right-wing terrorism including the recent resurgence in attacks. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of right-wing extremism, fascism, Nazism, terrorism, and political violence.

The Fall of France in the Second World War

Author : Richard Carswell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030039554

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The Fall of France in the Second World War by Richard Carswell Pdf

This book examines how the fall of France in the Second World War has been recorded by historians and remembered within society. It argues that explanations of the fall have usually revolved around the four main themes of decadence, failure, constraint and contingency. It shows that the dominant explanation claimed for many years that the fall was the inevitable consequence of a society grown rotten in the inter-war period. This view has been largely replaced among academic historians by a consensus which distinguishes between the military defeat and the political demise of the Third Republic. It emphasizes the contingent factors that led to the military defeat. At the same time it seeks to understand the constraints within which France’s policy-makers were required to act and the reasons for their policy-making failures in economics, defence and diplomacy.

Anglo-French Defence Relations Between the Wars

Author : M. Alexander,W. Philpott
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230554481

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Anglo-French Defence Relations Between the Wars by M. Alexander,W. Philpott Pdf

This collection of essays reviews the politico-military relationship between Britain and France between the two World Wars. As well as examining the relationship between the two nations' armed services, the book's contributors also analyse key themes in Anglo-French inter-war defence politics - disarmament, intelligence and imperial defence - and joint military, political and economic preparations for a second world war.

Historical Dictionary of France

Author : Gino Raymond
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810862562

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Historical Dictionary of France by Gino Raymond Pdf

From the construction of Notre Dame and the Eiffel Tower to the Fall of the Bastille and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen to NapolZon Bonaparte's defeat at Waterloo to Albert Camus' L'Etranger and the existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre, France has been a part of some of the greatest and most memorable events in human history. Author Gino Raymond relates the history of these events in the second edition of the Historical Dictionary of France. Through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on kings, politicians, authors, architects, composers, artists, and philosophers, a thorough history of France is presented.