Crisis Of The Ottoman Empire

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Crisis of the Ottoman Empire

James J. Reid
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : James J. Reid
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 3515076875

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Crisis of the Ottoman Empire by James J. Reid Pdf

This work focuses upon the military problems of the Ottoman Empire in the era 1839 to 1878. The author examines the Crimean War (1853 to 1856) from the perspective of the Ottoman army, using British and French sources, as well as the few available Ottoman materials. Scholarship on the war has ignored this aspect, but the high quality of work about the British, French, and Russian involvement in the war has enabled the present study to advance its own work. The inability of the Ottoman high command to learn the lessons of the Crimean War led to serious defeats in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Revolts occurring in this period also receive attention. While the book analyzes the nature of war in the Balkans and Anatolia, its primary objective is the study of the war's social and psychological influences. This perspective runs as a theme throughout the book, but the author focuses on the psychological aspects in the final chapter using comparative perspectives. .

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire

Aysel Yildiz
Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Aysel Yildiz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786721471

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Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire by Aysel Yildiz Pdf

In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era.

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire

Aysel Yildiz
Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Aysel Yildiz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786731470

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Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire by Aysel Yildiz Pdf

In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era.

Partners of the Empire

Ali Yaycioglu
Partners of the Empire Book PDF

Author : Ali Yaycioglu
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804798389

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Partners of the Empire by Ali Yaycioglu Pdf

Partners of the Empire offers a radical rethinking of the Ottoman Empire in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Over this unstable period, the Ottoman Empire faced political crises, institutional shakeups, and popular insurrections. It responded through various reform options and settlements. New institutional configurations emerged; constitutional texts were codified—and annulled. The empire became a political theater where different actors struggled, collaborated, and competed on conflicting agendas and opposing interests. This book takes a holistic look at the era, interested not simply in central reforms or in regional developments, but in their interactions. Drawing on original archival sources, Ali Yaycioglu uncovers the patterns of political action—the making and unmaking of coalitions, forms of building and losing power, and expressions of public opinion. Countering common assumptions, he shows that the Ottoman transformation in the Age of Revolutions was not a linear transition from the old order to the new, from decentralized state to centralized, from Eastern to Western institutions, or from pre-modern to modern. Rather, it was a condensed period of transformation that counted many crossing paths, as well as dead-ends, all of which offered a rich repertoire of governing possibilities to be followed, reinterpreted, or ultimately forgotten.

Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire

Çigdem Oguz
Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Çigdem Oguz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780755642533

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Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire by Çigdem Oguz Pdf

To what extent did a perceived morality crisis play a role in the dramatic events of the last years of the Ottoman Empire? Beginning in the late nineteenth century when some of the Ottoman elites began to question the moral climate as evidence for the losses facing the empire, this book shows that during the course of World War I many social, economic, and political problems were translated into a discourse of moral decline, ultimately making morality a contested space between rival ideologies, identities, and intellectual currents. Examining the primary journals and printed sources that represented the various constituencies of the period, it fills important gaps in the scholarship of the Ottoman experience of World War I and the origins of Islamism and secularism in Turkey, and is essential reading for social and intellectual historians of the late Ottoman Empire.

The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire

Sam White
The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Sam White
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139499491

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The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire by Sam White Pdf

The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire explores the serious and far-reaching impacts of Little Ice Age climate fluctuations in Ottoman lands. This study demonstrates how imperial systems of provisioning and settlement that defined Ottoman power in the 1500s came unraveled in the face of ecological pressures and extreme cold and drought, leading to the outbreak of the destructive Celali Rebellion (1595–1610). This rebellion marked a turning point in Ottoman fortunes, as a combination of ongoing Little Ice Age climate events, nomad incursions and rural disorder postponed Ottoman recovery over the following century, with enduring impacts on the region's population, land use and economy.

Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire

Çigdem Oguz
Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Çigdem Oguz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1838607102

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Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire by Çigdem Oguz Pdf

"To what extent did a perceived morality crisis play a role in the dramatic events of the last years of the Ottoman Empire? Beginning in the late nineteenth century when some of the Ottoman elites began to question the moral climate as evidence for the losses facing the empire, this book shows that during the course of World War I many social, economic, and political problems were translated into a discourse of moral decline, ultimately making morality a contested space between rival ideologies, identities, and intellectual currents. Examining the primary journals and printed sources that represented the various constituencies of the period, it fills important gaps in the scholarship of the Ottoman experience of World War I and the origins of Islamism and secularism in Turkey, and is essential reading for social and intellectual historians of the late Ottoman Empire."--

Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire

Çigdem Oguz
Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Çigdem Oguz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838607128

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Moral Crisis in the Ottoman Empire by Çigdem Oguz Pdf

To what extent did a perceived morality crisis play a role in the dramatic events of the last years of the Ottoman Empire? Beginning in the late nineteenth century when some of the Ottoman elites began to question the moral climate as evidence for the losses facing the empire, this book shows that during the course of World War I many social, economic, and political problems were translated into a discourse of moral decline, ultimately making morality a contested space between rival ideologies, identities, and intellectual currents. Examining the primary journals and printed sources that represented the various constituencies of the period, it fills important gaps in the scholarship of the Ottoman experience of World War I and the origins of Islamism and secularism in Turkey, and is essential reading for social and intellectual historians of the late Ottoman Empire.

Living in the Ottoman Realm

Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull
Living in the Ottoman Realm Book PDF

Author : Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253019486

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Living in the Ottoman Realm by Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull Pdf

Living in the Ottoman Realm brings the Ottoman Empire to life in all of its ethnic, religious, linguistic, and geographic diversity. The contributors explore the development and transformation of identity over the long span of the empire's existence. They offer engaging accounts of individuals, groups, and communities by drawing on a rich array of primary sources, some available in English translation for the first time. These materials are examined with new methodological approaches to gain a deeper understanding of what it meant to be Ottoman. Designed for use as a course text, each chapter includes study questions and suggestions for further reading.

The Ottoman Crisis in Western Anatolia

Emre Erol
The Ottoman Crisis in Western Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Emre Erol
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857728203

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The Ottoman Crisis in Western Anatolia by Emre Erol Pdf

Ottoman Turkey's coastal provinces in the early nineteenth century were economic powerhouses, teeming with innovation, wealth and energy a legacy of the Ottoman s outward-looking and trade-orientated diplomacy. By the middle of the century, the wide-ranging and radical process of modernisation known collectively as the Tanzimat was underway, in part a symptom of a slow decline in Ottoman financial strength. By the 1920s, the coastal cities were ghost towns. The Ottoman Crisis in Western Anatolia seeks to unpick how and why this happened. A detailed, rich and authoritative regional study, this book offers a unique and original insight into the effects of forced migration, displacement, economic re-organisation and the competing political ideologies focused on modernisation all of which are central to the study of the late Ottoman Empire.

Crisis Diplomacy

James L. Richardson
Crisis Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : James L. Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521459877

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Crisis Diplomacy by James L. Richardson Pdf

Although much has been written on international crises, the literature suffers from a lack of historical depth, and a proliferation of competing theoretical frameworks. Through case studies drawing on the rich historical experience of crisis diplomacy, James Richardson offers an integrated analysis based on a critical assessment of the main theoretical approaches. Due weight is given to systemic and structural factors, but also to the specific historical factors of each case, and to theories which do not presuppose rationality as well as those which do. Crisis diplomacy the major political choices made by decision makers, and their strategies, judgments and misjudgments - is found to play a crucial role in each of the case studies. This broad historical inquiry is especially timely when the ending of the Cold War has removed the settled parameters within which the superpowers conducted their crisis diplomacy.

The Ottoman Road to War in 1914

Mustafa Aksakal
The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 Book PDF

Author : Mustafa Aksakal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1139474499

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The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 by Mustafa Aksakal Pdf

Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war's devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple-minded,' 'below-average' individuals, as the doyen of Turkish diplomatic history has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans enter the war because War Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman decisions, was in thrall to the Germans and to his own expansionist dreams? Based on previously untapped Ottoman and European sources, Mustafa Aksakal's dramatic study challenges this consensus. It demonstrates that responsibility went far beyond Enver, that the road to war was paved by the demands of a politically interested public, and that the Ottoman leadership sought the German alliance as the only way out of a web of international threats and domestic insecurities, opting for an escape whose catastrophic consequences for the empire and seismic impact on the Middle East are felt even today.

British Public Opinion Towards the Ottoman Empire During the Two Crises

Sevtap Demirci
British Public Opinion Towards the Ottoman Empire During the Two Crises Book PDF

Author : Sevtap Demirci
Publisher : Gorgias Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1617191361

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British Public Opinion Towards the Ottoman Empire During the Two Crises by Sevtap Demirci Pdf

Sevtap Demirci looks at the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis and the Balkan Wars and how they affected British public opinion towards the Ottoman Empire just prior to WWI.

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire

Suraiya Faroqhi
An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1997-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521574552

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An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire by Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

A major contribution to Ottoman history, now published in paperback in two volumes.

The New Sultan

Soner Cagaptay
The New Sultan Book PDF

Author : Soner Cagaptay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786722362

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The New Sultan by Soner Cagaptay Pdf

In a world of rising tensions between Russia and the United States, the Middle East and Europe, Sunnis and Shiites, Islamism and liberalism, Turkey is at the epicentre. And at the heart of Turkey is its right-wing populist president, Recep Tayyip Erdo?an. Since 2002, Erdo?an has consolidated his hold on domestic politics while using military and diplomatic means to solidify Turkey as a regional power. His crackdown has been brutal and consistent - scores of journalists arrested, academics officially banned from leaving the country, university deans fired and many of the highest-ranking military officers arrested. In some senses, the nefarious and failed 2016 coup has given Erdo?an the licence to make good on his repeated promise to bring order and stability under a 'strongman'. Here, leading Turkish expert Soner Cagaptay will look at Erdo?an's roots in Turkish history, what he believes in and how he has cemented his rule, as well as what this means for the world. The book will also unpick the 'threats' Erdogan has worked to combat - from the liberal Turks to the Gulen movement, from coup plotters to Kurdish nationalists - all of which have culminated in the crisis of modern Turkey.