Critical Mineral Resources Of The United States

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Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

Author : K. J. Schulz
Publisher : Geological Survey
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Industrial minerals
ISBN : 1411339916

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Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by K. J. Schulz Pdf

As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the U.S. Economy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309112826

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Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the U.S. Economy Pdf

Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.

The Role of Strategic and Critical Minerals in Our National and Economic Security

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000051626143

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The Role of Strategic and Critical Minerals in Our National and Economic Security by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Pdf

Strategic and Critical Minerals Policy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822038354189

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Strategic and Critical Minerals Policy by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Pdf

Strategic and Critical Minerals Act of 1990

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Mineral Resources Development and Production
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Mines and mineral resources
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062977249

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Strategic and Critical Minerals Act of 1990 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Mineral Resources Development and Production Pdf

H.R. 2011, "National Strategic and Critical Minerals Policy Act" and H.R. 1314, "Resource Assessment of Rare Earths Act of 2011"

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : UCSD:31822038360665

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H.R. 2011, "National Strategic and Critical Minerals Policy Act" and H.R. 1314, "Resource Assessment of Rare Earths Act of 2011" by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Pdf

The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Mines and mineral resources
ISBN : LOC:00173011544

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The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Pdf

Mineral Resources of the United States

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1890
Category : Digital images
ISBN : UCAL:$B570174

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Mineral Resources of the United States by Anonim Pdf

Critical Minerals Policy Act

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Industrial minerals
ISBN : MINN:31951D03647633Z

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Critical Minerals Policy Act by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Pdf

Sub-Sahara Africa, Its Role in Critical Mineral Needs of the Western World

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mines and Mining
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119539919

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Sub-Sahara Africa, Its Role in Critical Mineral Needs of the Western World by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mines and Mining Pdf

The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals

Author : Alfred E. Eckes
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477300794

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The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals by Alfred E. Eckes Pdf

In 1973–1974 soaring commodity prices and an oil embargo alerted Americans to the twin dangers of resource exhaustion and dependence on unreliable foreign materials suppliers. This period seemed to mark a watershed in history as the United States shifted from the era of relative resource abundance to relative materials scarcity. Alfred E. Eckes’s comprehensive study shows that resource depletion and supply dislocations are not concerns unique to the 1970s. Since 1914, the quest for secure and stable supplies of industrial materials has been an important underlying theme of international relations and American diplomacy. Although the United States has been blessed with a diversified materials base, it has pursued a minerals strategy designed to exploit low-cost, high-quality ores abroad. Eckes demonstrates how this policy has led to official protection for overseas private investments, involving a role for the Central Intelligence Agency. Some modern historians have neglected the importance of resources in shaping diplomacy and history. This book, based on a vast variety of unutilized archival collections and recently declassified government documents, helps to correct that imbalance. In the process it illuminates an important and still timely aspect of America’s global interests.

State Mining and Mineral Resources Research Institute Program

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045276057

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State Mining and Mineral Resources Research Institute Program by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Pdf

Critical Materials Strategy

Author : Steven Chu
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781437944181

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Critical Materials Strategy by Steven Chu Pdf

This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Mineral Resources Development

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Interior and Insular Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110714263

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Mineral Resources Development by United States. Congress. Senate. Interior and Insular Affairs Pdf

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Earth Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mines and mineral resources
ISBN : 0309112869

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Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Earth Resources Pdf