Critical Theories Of Crisis In Europe

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Critical Theories of Crisis in Europe

Poul F. Kjaer,Niklas Olsen
Critical Theories of Crisis in Europe Book PDF

Author : Poul F. Kjaer,Niklas Olsen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783487479

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Critical Theories of Crisis in Europe by Poul F. Kjaer,Niklas Olsen Pdf

What is to be learned from the chaotic downfall of the Weimar Republic and the erosion of European liberal statehood in the interwar period vis-a-vis the ongoing Europeancrisis? This book analyses and explains the recurrent emergence of crises in European societies. It asks how previous crises can inform our understanding of the present crisis. The particular perspective advanced is that these crises not only are economic and social crises, but must also be understood as crises of public power, order and authority. In other words, it argues that substantial challenges to the functional and normative setup of democracy and the rule of law were central to the emergence and the unfolding of these crises. The book draws on and adds to the rich ’crises literature’ developed within the critical theory tradition to outline a conceptual framework for understanding what societal crises are. The central idea is that societal crises represent a discrepancy between the unfolding of social processes and the institutional frameworks that have been established to normatively stabilize such processes. The crises at issue emerged in periods characterized by strong social, economic and technological transformations as well as situations of political upheaval. As such, the crises represented moments where the existing functional and normative grid of society, as embodied in notions of public order and authority, were severely challenged and in many instances undermined. Seen in this perspective, the book reconstructs how crises unfolded, how they were experienced, and what kind of responses the specific crises in question provoked.

Critical Theory and Contemporary Europe

William Outhwaite
Critical Theory and Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : William Outhwaite
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441149794

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Critical Theory and Contemporary Europe by William Outhwaite Pdf

Critical Theory and Contemporary Europe introduces the major contributions critical theorists made to the study of Europe, from the interwar years to the present time. The work begins with theorists such as Adorno who addressed Nazism and the Holocaust, then moves on to discuss the postwar affluence of capitalist Europe. It proceeds to examine how critical theorists provided much of the analysis that motivated the student and youth movements of 1968 and subsequent alternative social movements. Lastly, it relates the development of a critical theory of state socialism, looking at the works of thinkers such as Arato, Offe, and Habermas and how critical theory is now addressing social issues such as European xenophobia and the future of Europe. This new volume in the Critical Theory and Contemporary Society series brings together critical theory and European studies in a clear, accessible manner and shows the relevance of critical theory to practical political issues.

Theorising the Crises of the European Union

Nathalie Brack,Seda Gürkan
Theorising the Crises of the European Union Book PDF

Author : Nathalie Brack,Seda Gürkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000318814

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Theorising the Crises of the European Union by Nathalie Brack,Seda Gürkan Pdf

This book examines the relevance of integration theories for studying and analsing the crisis situations faced by the EU since 2009. Ten years on from the start of the ‘age of crisis’, it critically analyses the impact of the multiple crises’ context on the EU polity and questions the utility of integration theories for grasping the peculiarities of the particular crisis under study. Bringing together prominent scholars in EU studies, the volume constitutes an essential reference book on integration theories. Its contribution is twofold. First, it provides a comparative overview of classical integration theories for studying and analysing current crisis situations the EU faces. Second, the book connects theories to current debates through an in-depth discussion of recent crises that hit European integration since 2009, with a particular focus on the financial crisis, Brexit, refugee crisis, illiberal tendencies in some member states, and the Coronavirus pandemic. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of European integration, European Union politics, political theory, and, more broadly, to European studies.

The European Union and Global Capitalism Origins, Development, Crisis

Magnus Ryner,Alan W. Cafruny
The European Union and Global Capitalism Origins Development Crisis Book PDF

Author : Magnus Ryner,Alan W. Cafruny
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 1350363537

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The European Union and Global Capitalism Origins, Development, Crisis by Magnus Ryner,Alan W. Cafruny Pdf

"This book draws on critical theory to introduce readers to ways of exploring questions about the EU from a political economy perspective, questions like: -Does the EU help or hinder Europe's 'social models' to face the challenges of globalization? - Does the EU represent a break from Europe's imperial past? - What were the causes of the Eurozone crisis?."--

Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery

Owen Parker,Dimitris Tsarouhas
Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery Book PDF

Author : Owen Parker,Dimitris Tsarouhas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319697215

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Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery by Owen Parker,Dimitris Tsarouhas Pdf

This book investigates the causes and consequences of crisis in four countries of the Eurozone periphery – Greece, Spain, Portugal and Ireland. The contributions to this volume are provided from country-specific experts, and are organised into two themed subsections: the first analyses the economic dynamics at play in relation to each state, whilst the second considers their respective political situations. The work debates what made these states particularly susceptible to crisis, the response to the crisis and its resultant effects, as well as the manifestation of resistance to austerity. In doing so, Parker and Tsarouhas consider the implications of continued fragilities in the Eurozone both for these countries and for European integration more generally.

Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures

Johannes Jäger,Elisabeth Springler
Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures Book PDF

Author : Johannes Jäger,Elisabeth Springler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317652977

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Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures by Johannes Jäger,Elisabeth Springler Pdf

The crisis in Europe is often discussed as a crisis of European integration or a crisis of national economies within Europe. Both the ‘methodological Europeanism’ and ‘methodological nationalism’ miss out the important links between economic and political processes at different spatial scales within Europe, and therefore, asymmetries and phenomena of uneven development. In addition, a discussion of possible scenarios which systematically addresses the implications of anti-crisis policies is missing. This volume seeks to close this gap by systematically integrating the analysis of economic policy or ‘technical’ solutions to the crisis within a broader framework of political economy. It argues that combining critical political economy approaches and post-Keynesian perspectives allows for a systematic understanding of the economic and political dimensions of the crisis. Although both approaches have the capacity to deal with asymmetries and uneven development, the heterogeneity in Europe has been an often largely neglected dimension of analysis. However, this recent crisis has shown that this is an essential dimension which has to be addressed in order to better understand the dynamics of European development and integration. Hence, this book aims to deal with asymmetries in Europe and to bridge the gap between the two perspectives. This work will initiate an integrative debate that is crucial for a deeper understanding of the current crisis and is an important resource for all students and scholars of IPE, European political economy and European politics.

Critical Theory and Social Transformation

Gerard Delanty
Critical Theory and Social Transformation Book PDF

Author : Gerard Delanty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000037326

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Critical Theory and Social Transformation by Gerard Delanty Pdf

Critical Theory and Social Transformation provides an exploration of the major themes in critical social theory of recent years. Delanty argues that a critical theory perspective can offer much-needed insights into the pressing socio-political challenges of our time. In this volume, he advances the need to reconnect social theory and social research and to return to the foundational concerns of critical social theory. Delanty engages with the key topics facing critical social theorists: capitalism, cosmopolitanism, modernity, the Anthropocene, and legacies of history. The connecting thread is that the topics are all contemporary challenges for critical theory and relate to major social transformations. The notions of critique, crisis, and social transformation are central to the book. Critical Theory and Social Transformation will be of interest to the broad readership in social and political theory. It will appeal to those working in sociology, political sociology, politics, and international studies and to anyone with an interest in any of the chapter-specific topics, such as public space, memory, and neo-authoritarianism.

Critical Theory at a Crossroads

Stijn De Cauwer
Critical Theory at a Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Stijn De Cauwer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231546836

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Critical Theory at a Crossroads by Stijn De Cauwer Pdf

We are living in an age of crisis—or an age in which everything is labeled a crisis. Financial, debt, and refugee “crises” have erupted. The word has also been applied to the Arab Spring and its aftermath, Brexit, the 2016 U.S. election, and many other international events. Yet the term has contradictory political and strategic meanings for those challenging power structures and those seeking to preserve them. For critics of the status quo, can the rhetoric of crisis be used to foment urgency around issues like climate change and financialization, or does framing a situation as a “crisis” play into the hands of the existing political order, which then seeks to tighten the leash by creating a state of emergency? Critical Theory at a Crossroads presents conversations with prominent theorists about the crises that have marked the past years, the protest movements that have risen up in response, and the use of the term in political discourse. Tariq Ali, Rosi Braidotti, Wendy Brown, Maurizio Lazzarato, Angela McRobbie, Jean-Luc Nancy, Antonio Negri, Jacques Rancière, Saskia Sassen, and Joseph Vogl offer their views on contemporary challenges and how we might address them, candidly discussing the alternatives that new social movements have offered, alongside an exchange between Zygmunt Bauman and Roberto Esposito on theories of community. Sparring over crucial developments in these past years of catastrophe and the calamity of everyday life under capitalism, they shed light on how crises and the discourse of crisis can both obscure and reveal fundamental aspects of modern societies.

European Integration in Times of Crisis

Demosthenes Ioannou,Patrick Leblond,Arne Niemann
European Integration in Times of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Demosthenes Ioannou,Patrick Leblond,Arne Niemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317388517

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European Integration in Times of Crisis by Demosthenes Ioannou,Patrick Leblond,Arne Niemann Pdf

Few events over the past few decades have given rise to an amount of debate and speculation concerning the state of the European Union (EU) and the future of European integration as the economic and financial crisis that began in 2007. In spite of substantial media, policy-making and academic attention, the fundamental questions of why and how the euro area (EA) has remained not only intact but also expanded and integrated further during the crisis require deeper theoretical investigation. One needs to understand not only the economics but also the politics and institutions of the crisis. A lack of such an understanding is the reason why a number of observers, at least initially, had a hard time making sense of policy-makers’ decisions (and pace thereof), including why the EA did not implode as some predicted. Economic theories provide a certain perspective for why the crisis occurred and what economic policies were and are needed to resolve it; however, they fail to capture the deeper roots and management of the crisis. In order to improve our understanding of a discussion that has oscillated between fears of EA disintegration on the one hand and the concrete advancement of integration during the crisis on the other, this special collection brings together leading scholars of European integration who apply key theoretical approaches – from liberal intergovernmentalism and neofunctionalism to other prominent theoretical accounts that have been applied to European integration such as historical institutionalism, critical political economy, normative theory, and a public opinion approach – to the economic and financial crisis. The contributions seek to analyse, understand and/or explain the events that occurred and the (re)actions to them in order to draw conclusions concerning the applicability and usefulness of their respective theoretical perspectives. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.

Jürgen Habermas and the European Economic Crisis

Gaspare M. Genna,Thomas O. Haakenson,Ian W. Wilson
J rgen Habermas and the European Economic Crisis Book PDF

Author : Gaspare M. Genna,Thomas O. Haakenson,Ian W. Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317288374

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Jürgen Habermas and the European Economic Crisis by Gaspare M. Genna,Thomas O. Haakenson,Ian W. Wilson Pdf

The European Union entered into an economic crisis in late 2009 that was sparked by bank bailouts and led to large, unsustainable, sovereign debt. The crisis was European in scale, but hit some countries in the Eurozone harder than others. Despite the plethora of writings devoted to the economic crisis in Europe, present understandings of how the political decisions would influence the integration project continue to remain vague. What does it actually mean to be European? Is Europe still a collection of peoples that rallied together during good times and then retreat to nationalism when challenges appear? Or has Europe adopted a common identity that would foster solidarity during hard times? This book provides its reader with a fresh perspective on the importance identity has on the functioning of the European Union as exemplified in Jürgen Habermas’ seminal text, ‘The Crisis of the European Union: A Response’. Rather than exploring the causes of the crisis, the contributors examine the current state of European identity to determine the likelihood of implementing Habermas’ suggestions. The contributor’s interdisciplinary approach is organized into four parts and examines the following key areas of concern: Habermas’ arguments, placing them into their historical context. To which degree do Europeans share the ideals Habermas describes as crucial to his program of reform. Influence of Habermas’ cosmopolitanism through religious and literary lenses. Impact of Habermas’ notions in the arenas of education, national economies, austerity, and human rights. Jürgen Habermas and the European Economic Crisis will be read by scholars in the fields of Political Theory and Philosophy, European Politics and Cultural Studies.

Polity and Crisis

Massimo Fichera,Sakari Hänninen
Polity and Crisis Book PDF

Author : Massimo Fichera,Sakari Hänninen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317078432

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Polity and Crisis by Massimo Fichera,Sakari Hänninen Pdf

European integration is an open-ended, ongoing process which has been deeply challenged by integral world capitalism. This study explores the present EU foundational dilemma, looking at the problematic relationship between the ideal model of integration and the reality of the 21st century. Including contributions from leading theorists, this volume explores the ways and extent to which the present European crisis could create a politico-legal space for new possibilities and opportunities for action. The authors discuss the current role of the EU, and whether it aspires to be a democratic polity or a functional organization based on inter-governmental bargaining. The chapters question whether the future of European integration after the crisis will be paved by decisions which conflict with its Treaty basis, and how it might come up with alternatives which would do more than echo the compulsions of the global market. Issues are analysed from a historical perspective to see what can be learnt from its past and to explore the options for the future. With contributions from prominent international legal and political scholars, the book will be of interest to academics, students and policy-makers working in these areas.

Against Old Europe

Raphael Schlembach
Against Old Europe Book PDF

Author : Raphael Schlembach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317183884

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Against Old Europe by Raphael Schlembach Pdf

In the wake of the Iraq war, the term Old Europe was appropriated by politicians, civil society and social movement actors alike to rally in defence of supposedly social and civilized values against the perceived predatory forces of American finance. Against Old Europe sheds light on the social movement politics encapsulated in the protest slogan 'Fight Old Europe'. Within what is broadly labelled the global justice movement, it explores a particular, radical perspective that warns against the identification with European values by movements resisting neoliberalism. Exploring the work of key theorists critical of globalization, including Habermas, Negri, Holloway, Postone and de Benoist, the book examines critical theory approaches to alter-globalization, illustrated with concrete examples of movements within contemporary Europe. In so doing, it invites readers to explore the charges of nationalism, anti-Americanism and antisemitism brought against parts of the alter-globalization movement. Providing a new perspective on critiques of globalization, Against Old Europe will appeal to sociologists and social and political theorists studying social movements, anti-globalization activism and European politics and identity.

Global Economic Crisis as Social Hieroglyphic

Christos Memos
Global Economic Crisis as Social Hieroglyphic Book PDF

Author : Christos Memos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351608558

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Global Economic Crisis as Social Hieroglyphic by Christos Memos Pdf

This book examines the 2008 global economic crisis as a complex social phenomenon or "social hieroglyphic", arguing that the crisis is not fundamentally economic, despite presenting itself as such. Instead, it is considered to be a symptom of a long-standing, multifaceted, and endemic crisis of capitalism which has effectively become permanent, leading contemporary capitalist societies into a state of social regression, manifest in new forms of barbarism. The author offers a qualitative understanding of the economic crisis as the perversion, or inversion, of the capitalistically organized social relations. The genesis of the current crisis is traced back to the unresolved world crisis surrounding the Great Depression in order to map the course and different "inverted forms" of the continuous global crisis of capitalism, and to reveal their inner connections as derivative of the same social constitution. From a historical and interdisciplinary perspective, the book expounds critical social theory, elaborating on the intersection between the early critical theory of the Frankfurt School – mainly Adorno, Horkheimer, and Marcuse – and the "social form" analysis of the Open Marxism school. Global Economic Crisis as Social Hieroglyphic critically addresses the permanent character of the 1920s–1930s crisis and the "crisis theory" debates; the political crisis in Eastern Europe (1953–1968); the crisis of Keynesianism; the crisis of subversive reason; the crisis, negative anthropology and transformations of the bourgeois individual; the state of social regression and the destructive tendencies after the rise of neoliberalism; and finally, the 2008 financial crisis and its ongoing aftermath.

A Post-Colonial Enquiry into Europe’s Debt and Migration Crisis

Ranabir Samaddar
A Post Colonial Enquiry into Europe s Debt and Migration Crisis Book PDF

Author : Ranabir Samaddar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811022128

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A Post-Colonial Enquiry into Europe’s Debt and Migration Crisis by Ranabir Samaddar Pdf

This important and topical volume is composed around the debt and migration crisis in Europe in 2015 (known as the Greece crisis), and written almost concurrently as the two crises developed in quick succession. The central argument here is that Europe’s present crisis suggests a post-colonial bind, or to put in stronger terms, a post-colonial destiny of Europe. The European situation bears remarkable similarity with the post-colonial condition elsewhere in the world and suggests a strong bond between Europe’s present situation and the post-colonial bind in which much of the world finds itself. The purpose of this volume is to examine in the light of 21st century capitalism notions such as debt, crisis, rupture, dialogue, mobilization, neo-liberalism, war and migration, and the old, never to be settled, question of ideology. The volume ends with reflections on Europe’s migration crisis, and reinforces the point that a critical post-colonial sense of history, accumulation, globalization, and the resilience of the nation form will help us reflect on the present European crisis, and draw appropriate lessons.

The European Integration Crisis

Marek Loužek,Luboš Smrčka
The European Integration Crisis Book PDF

Author : Marek Loužek,Luboš Smrčka
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527564008

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The European Integration Crisis by Marek Loužek,Luboš Smrčka Pdf

European integration is not a priori positive or negative: it results from the interaction between various interests. During the past few years, however, it has been impossible to ignore increasingly strident claims that the European Union is in the midst of a crisis. According to this perspective, European institutions do not function well, democracy in the Union is flawed, eurozone problems have reached a critical point, and inward migration, which European institutions seem incapable of handling, is escalating. This book demonstrates that public choice theory can be a suitable analytical tool to examine the European integration process. It is based on the assumption that consumers, politicians and even nations are similarly concerned with their own interests (economic, political, and so on). Public choice theory enables us to ‘de-idealize’ the European integration process and see the interests of individual actors in the process more realistically. European integration does not occur because the actors are altruistic; rather, it comes about due to their rational pursuit of individual or group self-interests. European integration and other forms of globalization are not irreversible. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. It remains a possibility that, after several decades of European integration, we are now entering an era of disintegration. This book will serve as a source of edification for academics, politicians, students, and experts, as well as the general public. It is designed to capture the interest of both graduate and postgraduate students of economics, political science and international relations.