Cross Cultural Skills For Deployed Air Force Personnel

Author : Chaitra M. Hardison
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780833046062

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Cross-cultural Skills for Deployed Air Force Personnel by Chaitra M. Hardison Pdf

Because of its strong interest in providing airmen with the cross-cultural skills that have grown ever more essential to successful mission accomplishment in foreign environments, the Air Force asked RAND to provide a foundation for the design of a comprehensive Air Force program of cross-cultural training and education. RAND researchers responded by first creating a taxonomy covering all behaviors relevant to cross-cultural performance after the need for such a taxonomy became evident from a review of the literature on cross-cultural performance and discussions with Air Force personnel. From this taxonomy, the researchers developed a framework of 14 categories of cross-cultural behaviors--nine categories of enabling behaviors and five of goal-oriented behaviors. This framework was then used in designing a survey for 21,000 recently deployed airmen that asked them to rate the importance of the behaviors to their deployed performance and the helpfulness of training they had received in the behaviors (both over their careers and just prior to deployment). Respondents were also asked to indicate how much training they had received. Recommendations and suggestions for the design of a comprehensive program of cross-cultural training and education and for further research steps were made based on extensive analyses of the results, which included determining whether training needs differed by AFSC, grade (enlisted/officer), and deployment location.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:426121884

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Cross-Cultural Skills for Deployed Air Force Personnel: Defining Cross-Cultural Performance by Anonim Pdf

Air Force leadership recognizes that the cross-cultural performance of Air Force members now plays a greater role in mission success than ever before. The Air Force therefore asked RAND to assist in developing a comprehensive program for preparing members of the Air Force in cross-cultural skills. RAND researchers responded by first creating a taxonomy covering all behaviors relevant to cross-cultural performance after a review of the literature and discussions with Air Force personnel. From this taxonomy, the researchers developed a framework of 14 categories of cross-cultural behaviors: 9 categories of enabling behaviors and 5 categories of goal-oriented behaviors. Enabling behaviors help facilitate a variety of day-to-day activities and are likely to be needed in a variety of jobs. These categories are foreign language skills; verbal and nonverbal communication skills; social etiquette skills; stress management in unfamiliar cultural settings; behavior change to fit the cultural context; gathering and interpreting observed information; applying regional knowledge; self-initiated learning; and respecting cultural differences. Goal-oriented behaviors are associated with specific mission-related activities and are likely to be needed only by individuals working in certain Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs). These categories are establishing authority; influencing others; negotiating with others; establishing credibility, trust, and respect; and resolving conflict. The importance of the 14 behavior categories for deployed performance was evaluated by surveying approximately 21,000 previously deployed airmen. Respondents also were asked to indicate how much training they had received. Recommendations for the design of a comprehensive program of cross-cultural training and education were made based on extensive analyses of the results, which included determining whether training needs differed by AFSC, grade (enlisted/officer), and deployment location.

Author : Robert Greene Sands,Allison Greene-Sands
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739179604

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Cross-Cultural Competence for a Twenty-First-Century Military by Robert Greene Sands,Allison Greene-Sands Pdf

Warfare in the 21st century is far different than warfare throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Conventional warfare was about kinetic force and bending an adversary by might and strength. Skills valued were those related to mastery of weapons and placing ordnance on target. Courage and valor were defined by conflict, militaries were distinct from the population, and occupation was an enduring stage of war. Contemporary warfare, besides continuing to be an exercise in military strength, is composed of missions that depend on skills to forge interpersonal relationships and build sustainable partnerships with a host of actors that once had no voice or role in conflict’s duration or conclusion. Today, final victory does not conclude directly from conflict, in fact victory may be subsumed into the larger and more consuming equation of international stability. Twenty-first century warfare is about counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism through an array of strategies that foster collusion and collaboration not acquiescence.Cross-cultural competence (3C) is a suite of competencies and enablers that have been identified as critical to instill in expeditionary military and civilian personnel in the Department of Defense (DoD). Defined as a set of knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes (KSAAs), 3C promotes effective interaction across cultural divides through exchanging ideas and meaning across cultures, facilitating effective cross-cultural interactions to develop and sustain relationships and providing a means to discern meaning from foreign and culturally different behavior. 3C permeates DoD policy, doctrine, strategy and operations and is now being institutionalized in DoD military and civilian education and training. Cross-Cultural Competence for a Twenty-First-Century Military: Culture, the Flipside of COIN is a volume edited by two acknowledged experts on 3C in military learning, policy and research and explores the value and necessity of 3C to developing 21st Century warfighters. This volume features chapters by the editors and a host of multidisciplinary experts that probes all aspects of 3C, from concept to application. The message carried throughout Cross-Cultural Competence for a 21st Century Military is that contemporary and future security endeavors will be successful because winning wars ultimately rest on developing and sustaining cross-cultural relationships as much as it does on weapons and force.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Jeffrey Frank Jones
Page : 791 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Publications Combined: Global Diversity And Inclusion Using Cross-Cultural Competence (3C) - When Diversity Training Isn't Enough by Anonim Pdf

There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard. There are not more than five primary colors, yet in combination they produce more hues than can ever been seen. There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of them yield more flavors than can ever be tasted. ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War Contents: A Preliminary Investigation into Dynamic Measurement and Implicit Affect in Assessing Cross Cultural Competence A Proposed Developmental Sequence for Cross-Cultural Competence Training in the DoD Assessing Alternative Approaches to the Development of a DEOMI Cross Cultural Inventory Behavioral Framework for Effective Intercultural Interactions Cross-Cultural Competence (3C) and Diversity Management Support Cross-Cultural Competence and Strain in the Military: The Role of Emotion Regulation and Optimism Cross-Cultural Competence What Roles Does It Play Within the Military? Cultural Heritage: Education Assessment Executive Summary Developing and Managing 3C Finding Value in Human Relations Foundation for Diversity Training: Competency Model and Learning Objectives Issues in Diversity Management Leadership in Cross-Cultural Contexts One Size Does Not Fit All, 3C Training and Development Symposium Regulatory Fit and Equal Opportunity/Diversity: Implication for DEOMI Relating Values to Military Styles, Force, Protection and Operational Goals The A Validation Study of the Defense Language Office Framework for Cultural Competence and an Evaluation of Available Assessment Instruments The Development of the CCCI The Effects of Personality Dissimilarity on Mission Readiness The Role of Affect in Cross-Cultural Competence Transformational Leadership Role of Diversity Climate When Diversity Training Isn't Enough

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow,Denise M. Nicholson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439870280

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Advances in Design for Cross-Cultural Activities by Dylan D. Schmorrow,Denise M. Nicholson Pdf

This reference focuses on decision-making styles within cultures. It focuses on cooperative, collaborative, avoidant, competitive, and dominant styles of decision making, and discusses how each process is modified by the culture. The contributors examine issues within culture that affect decision making, such as individualism and collectivism, considered the most important influences in decision making. This reference is one of 10 predicted to be derived from the 2012 Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) Conference.

Author : Dylan Schmorrow,Denise Nicholson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439834961

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Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making by Dylan Schmorrow,Denise Nicholson Pdf

The primary focus of the Cross Cultural Decision Making field is specifically on the intersections between psychosocial theory provided from the social sciences and methods of computational modeling provided from computer science and mathematics. While the majority of research challenges that arise out of such an intersection fall quite reasonably

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow,Denise M. Nicholson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439870297

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Advances in Design for Cross-Cultural Activities Part I by Dylan D. Schmorrow,Denise M. Nicholson Pdf

This reference focuses on decision-making styles within cultures. It focuses on cooperative, collaborative, avoidant, competitive, and dominant styles of decision making, and discusses how each process is modified by the culture. The contributors examine issues within culture that affect decision making, such as individualism and collectivism, cons

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317006213

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Trust in Military Teams by Neville A. Stanton Pdf

The objective of this book is to report on contemporary trends in the defence research community on trust in teams, including inter- and intra-team trust, multi-agency trust and coalition trust. The book also considers trust in information and automation, taking a systems view of humans as agents in a multi-agent, socio-technical, community. The different types of trust are usually found to share many of the same emotive, behavioural, cognitive and social constructs, but differ in the degree of importance associated with each of them. Trust in Military Teams is written by defence scientists from the USA, Canada, Australia and the UK, under the auspices of The Transfer Cooperation Programme. It is representative of the latest thinking on trust in teams, and is written for defence researchers, postgraduate students, academics and practitioners in the human factors community.

Author : Gavriel Salvendy,Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 8218 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429621017

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Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2012- 14 Volume Set by Gavriel Salvendy,Waldemar Karwowski Pdf

With contributions from an international group of authors with diverse backgrounds, this set comprises all fourteen volumes of the proceedings of the 4th AHFE Conference 21-25 July 2012. The set presents the latest research on current issues in Human Factors and Ergonomics. It draws from an international panel that examines cross-cultural differences, design issues, usability, road and rail transportation, aviation, modeling and simulation, and healthcare.

Author : Dan Landis,Dharm P. S. Bhawuk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1081 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108846462

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The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Training by Dan Landis,Dharm P. S. Bhawuk Pdf

With the number of international migrants globally reaching an estimated 272 million (United Nations report, September 2019), the need for intercultural training is stronger than ever. Since its first edition, this handbook has evaluated the methodologies and suggested the best practice to develop effective programs aimed at facilitating cross-cultural dialogue and boosting the economic developments of the countries mostly affected by migration. This handbook builds and expands on the previous editions by presenting the rational and scientific foundations of intercultural training and focuses on unique approaches, theories, and areas of the world. In doing so, it gives students, managers, and other professionals undertaking international assignments a theoretical foundation and practical suggestions for improving intercultural training programs.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015090412761

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Transforming the U.S. Military's Foreign Language, Cultural Awareness, and Regional Expertise Capabilities by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee Pdf

Author : Anne Julia Hagen
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783869565279

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and cross-cultural competence by Anne Julia Hagen Pdf

This paper examines the function that cross-cultural competence (3C) has for NATO in a military context while focusing on two member states and their armed forces: the United States and Germany. Three dimensions were established to analyze 3C internally and externally: dimension A, dealing with 3C within the military organization;dimension B, focusing on 3C in a coalition environment/multicultural NATO contingent, for example while on a mission/training exercise abroad;and dimension C, covering 3C and NATO missions abroad with regard to interaction with the local population. When developing the research design, the cultural studies-based theory of hegemony constructed by Antonio Gramsci was applied to a comprehensive document analysis of 3C coursework and regulations as well as official documents in order to establish a typification for cross-cultural competence. As the result, 3C could be categorized as Type I – Ethical 3C, Type II – Hegemonic 3C, and Type III – Dominant 3C. Attributes were assigned according to each type. To validate the established typification, qualitative surveys were conducted with NATO (ACT), the U.S. Armed Forces (USCENTCOM),and the German Armed Forces (BMVg). These interviews validated the typification and revealed a varied approach to 3C in the established dimensions. It became evident that dimensions A and B indicated a prevalence of Type III, which greatly impacts the work atmosphere and effectiveness for NATO (ACT). In contrast, dimension C revealed the use of postcolonial mechanisms by NATO forces, such as applying one’s value systems to other cultures and having the appearance of an occupying force when 3C is not applied (Type I-II). In general, the function of each 3C type in the various dimensions could be determined. In addition, a comparative study of the document analysis and the qualitative surveys resulted in a canon for culture-general skills. Regarding the determined lack of coherence in 3C correlating with a demonstrably negative impact on effectiveness and efficiency as well as interoperability, a NATO standard in the form of a standardization agreement (STANAG) was suggested based on the aforementioned findings, with a focus on: empathy, cross-cultural awareness, communication skills (including active listening), flexibility and adaptability, and interest. Moreover, tolerance of ambiguity and teachability, patience, observation skills, and perspective-taking could be considered significant. Suspending judgment and respect are also relevant skills here. At the same time, the document analysis also revealed a lack of coherency and consistency in 3C education and interorganizational alignment. In particular, the documents examined for the U.S. Forces indicated divergent approaches. Furthermore, the interview analysis disclosed a large discrepancy in part between doctrine and actual implementation with regard to the NATO Forces.

Author : Chaitra M. Hardison
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780833088390

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Recommendations for Improving the Recruiting and Hiring of Los Angeles Firefighters by Chaitra M. Hardison Pdf

In 2014, the City of Los Angeles Mayor’s Office sought assistance from the RAND Corporation to find ways to improve the process the city uses to hire firefighters into the Los Angeles Fire Department. RAND conducted a three-month review of Los Angeles’s firefighter hiring policies and practices, paying particular attention to their effectiveness and fairness. This report presents the results of that three-month effort. It reviews the city’s hiring practices used in the 2013 hiring cycle and in place at the time of the study and outlines a recommended new firefighter hiring process that is intended to increase efficiency of the hiring process, bolster the evidence supporting the validity of it, and make it more transparent and inclusive.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Military research
ISBN : UOM:39015083666894

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Technical Report by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Military art and science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105214545852

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Military Review by Anonim Pdf