Cross Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems

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Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems

Author : Dirk Broer,Gregory P Crawford,Slobodan Zumer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420046306

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Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems by Dirk Broer,Gregory P Crawford,Slobodan Zumer Pdf

Liquid crystal displays were discovered in the 1960s, and today we continue to enjoy the benefits of that fundamental discovery and its translation into a wide variety of products. Like liquid crystals, polymers are unusual materials, and have similarly enjoyed a great deal of research attention because of their vast applications and uses and complex fundamental properties. The combination of liquid crystal and polymer properties produces a broad array of new effects—spanning from densely crosslinked, rigid polymer networks to weakly crosslinked elastomers—that are not simply manifestations of either native liquid crystals or polymers alone. Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems brings together liquid crystal and polymer systems and their variations. The field, much like traditional liquid crystals, is one of an interdisciplinary nature with a broad spectrum, from the very fundamental questions of nature to a myriad of practical uses. There seems to be no shortage of unusual properties and far-reaching applications in densely crossed-linked liquid crystal systems and liquid crystal elastomers. These systems provide a rich new avenue for both fundamental and applied research and continue to fascinate scientists and engineers. Specifically, this book covers: Cross-linked networks created from reactive mesogen materials Manipulation of liquid crystalline by external constraints Advances in liquid crystal display screen technology Physical and electromagnetic properties of elastomers and magnetic gels Computer simulations and theory of liquid crystal polymeric networks and elastomers Side-on nematic liquid-crystalline elastomers for artificial muscle applications Liquid crystal display technology has driven much of the fundamental research in crosslinked liquid crystalline systems. The systems’ ability to enforce three-dimensional structure in the molecular order and capture it created a number of compelling application possibilities because it provided necessary control of the molecular order. This book advances the understanding of basic science behind these systems, accelerates some of the proposed applications to the marketplace, and hopes to inspire generations of scientists to think broadly about these exciting and useful materials.

Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Materials

Author : Patrick Keller,Hong Yang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1439893675

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Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Materials by Patrick Keller,Hong Yang Pdf

This book describes the synthesis of cross-linked LC materials, as non-oriented and oriented systems. Potential applications are described: actuators or artificial muscles, optics, and imprinted materials for separation. Although the physics of these materials has been the topic of other books, there has not been a single book devoted to the chemistry of cross-linked LC materials. The developments toward the preparation of micro and nano systems can be seen as a sign that the field is gaining more and more interest, in conjunction with other domains such as microfluidics.

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Author : Vijay Kumar Thakur,Michael R. Kessler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319202709

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Liquid Crystalline Polymers by Vijay Kumar Thakur,Michael R. Kessler Pdf

This book introduces various applications of liquid crystalline polymers as the emerging new class of high performance novel materials. The authors detail the advantageous properties of these LCs including optical anisotropic, transparency and easy control over structure. This interdisciplinary work includes valuable input from international projects with special focus on the use of liquid crystalline polymers and/or nanocomposites.

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Author : A. M. Donald,A. H. Windle,S. Hanna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521580013

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Liquid Crystalline Polymers by A. M. Donald,A. H. Windle,S. Hanna Pdf

A 2006 edition explaining the underlying science and applications of liquid crystalline polymers.

Polymer-modified Liquid Crystals

Author : Ingo Dierking
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782629825

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Polymer-modified Liquid Crystals by Ingo Dierking Pdf

A state-of-the-art account of current developments in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals and polymer-stabilized liquid crystals research.

Photomechanical Materials, Composites, and Systems

Author : Timothy J. White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119123309

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Photomechanical Materials, Composites, and Systems by Timothy J. White Pdf

An exhaustive review of the history, current state, and future opportunities for harnessing light to accomplish useful work in materials, this book describes the chemistry, physics, and mechanics of light-controlled systems. • Describes photomechanical materials and mechanisms, along with key applications • Exceptional collection of leading authors, internationally recognized for their work in this growing area • Covers the full scope of photomechanical materials: polymers, crystals, ceramics, and nanocomposites • Deals with an interdisciplinary coupling of mechanics, materials, chemistry, and physics • Emphasizes application opportunities in creating adaptive surface features, shape memory devices, and actuators; while assessing future prospects for utility in optics and photonics and soft robotics

Polysaccharides

Author : Severian Dumitriu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1170 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849335698

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Polysaccharides by Severian Dumitriu Pdf

Offers comprehensive coverage of the structural characterization of polysaccharides-emphasizing commercially available and potential exopolysaccharides as well as new applications. Presents the major chemical and physical properties of polysaccharides and derivatives.

Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers

Author : C.B. McArdle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1990-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0216925037

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Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers by C.B. McArdle Pdf

Liquid Crystalline Semiconductors

Author : Richard J. Bushby,Stephen M. Kelly,Mary O'Neill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048128730

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Liquid Crystalline Semiconductors by Richard J. Bushby,Stephen M. Kelly,Mary O'Neill Pdf

This is an exciting stage in the development of organic electronics. It is no longer an area of purely academic interest as increasingly real applications are being developed, some of which are beginning to come on-stream. Areas that have already been commercially developed or which are under intensive development include organic light emitting diodes (for flat panel displays and solid state lighting), organic photovoltaic cells, organic thin film transistors (for smart tags and flat panel displays) and sensors. Within the family of organic electronic materials, liquid crystals are relative newcomers. The first electronically conducting liquid crystals were reported in 1988 but already a substantial literature has developed. The advantage of liquid crystalline semiconductors is that they have the easy processability of amorphous and polymeric semiconductors but they usually have higher charge carrier mobilities. Their mobilities do not reach the levels seen in crystalline organics but they circumvent all of the difficult issues of controlling crystal growth and morphology. Liquid crystals self-organise, they can be aligned by fields and surface forces and, because of their fluid nature, defects in liquid crystal structures readily self-heal. With these matters in mind this is an opportune moment to bring together a volume on the subject of ‘Liquid Crystalline Semiconductors’. The field is already too large to cover in a comprehensive manner so the aim has been to bring together contributions from leading researchers which cover the main areas of the chemistry (synthesis and structure/function relationships), physics (charge transport mechanisms and optical properties) and potential applications in photovoltaics, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). This book will provide a useful introduction to the field for those in both industry and academia and it is hoped that it will help to stimulate future developments.

Flexible Flat Panel Displays

Author : Darran R. Cairns,Dirk J. Broer,Gregory P. Crawford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118750889

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Flexible Flat Panel Displays by Darran R. Cairns,Dirk J. Broer,Gregory P. Crawford Pdf

Flexible Flat Panel Displays A complete treatment of the entire lifecycle of flexible flat panel displays, from raw material selection to commercialization In the newly revised Second Edition of Flexible Flat Panel Displays, a distinguished team of researchers delivers a completely restructured and comprehensive treatment of the field of flexible flat panel displays. With material covering the end-to-end process that includes commercial and technical aspects of the technology, the editors have included contributions that introduce the business, marketing, entrepreneurship, and intellectual property content relevant to flexible flat panel displays. This edited volume contains a brand-new section on case studies using the Harvard Business School format that discusses current and emerging markets in flexible displays, such as an examination of the use of electronic ink and QD Vision in commercial devices. From raw material selection to device prototyping, manufacturing, and commercialization, each stage of the flexible display business is discussed in this insightful new edition. The book also includes: Thorough introductions to engineered films for display technology and liquid crystal optical coatings for flexible displays Comprehensive explorations of organic TFT foils, metallic nanowires, adhesives, and self-healing polymer substrates Practical discussions of flexible glass, AMOLEDs, cholesteric displays, and electronic paper In-depth examinations of the encapsulation of flexible displays, flexible batteries, flexible flat panel photodetectors, and flexible touch screens Perfect for professionals working in the field of display technology with backgrounds in science and engineering, Flexible Flat Panel Displays is also an indispensable resource for professionals with marketing, sales, and technology backgrounds, as well as senior undergraduates and graduate students in engineering and materials science.

DNA Liquid-Crystalline Dispersions and Nanoconstructions

Author : Yuri M. Yevdokimov,V.I. Salyanov,S.V. Semenov,S.G. Skuridin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439871485

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DNA Liquid-Crystalline Dispersions and Nanoconstructions by Yuri M. Yevdokimov,V.I. Salyanov,S.V. Semenov,S.G. Skuridin Pdf

The discovery of the spatial structure of the double-stranded DNA molecule is one of the greatest achievements of science. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the DNA double helix is a distinguished symbol of modern biology. Divided into three parts, DNA Liquid-Crystalline Dispersions and Nanoconstructions covers the information presently available on the condensation of various forms of DNA and describes practical applications of the peculiar properties of the liquid-crystalline particles. Part 1 describes the main methods used for condensation of linear high- and low-molecular mass DNA, including their complexes with polycations and circular DNA Part 2 compares the state and reactivity of double-stranded nucleic acid molecules fixed spatially in the liquid-crystalline as well as the same molecules under intracellular conditions Part 3 explains how the discovery of the fundamental principles underlying the formation of nucleic acid liquid-crystalline dispersion particles opens a gate for the operational use of these principles in the area of nanotechnology and biosensorics With detailed coverage of DNA liquid crystals, this book provides an understanding of the information presently available on the condensation of various forms of DNA. Double-stranded nucleic acids, spatially organized in a liquid-crystalline structure, represent an important polyfunctional tool for molecular biology and nanobiotechnology. The possibility of programmed and controlled variations in the properties of these molecules and in the characteristics of their liquid-crystalline dispersions, provides wide options for the formation of biologically active three-dimensional structures with unique, widely applicable properties.

Liquid Crystal Sensors

Author : Albert Schenning,Gregory P. Crawford,Dirk J. Broer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351646857

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Liquid Crystal Sensors by Albert Schenning,Gregory P. Crawford,Dirk J. Broer Pdf

Liquid Crystal Sensors discusses novel applications of liquid crystals that lie beyond electrically driven optical switches and displays. The main focus is on recent progress in the area of sensors based on low molar mass and polymer liquid crystals. This area of research became "hot" in recent years since the possibilities for applications of liquid crystal sensors are growing in many areas, ranging from the detection of mechanical displacements to the detection of environmental pollutants and chemical agents. This book is well-suited for students, as well as scientists from different backgrounds. For students and researchers new to the field, it gives a thorough introduction. For experienced researchers it shows the latest breakthroughs and serves as an inspiration for solving problems or sparking new ideas. Key Features: Emphasizes how liquid crystals are extremely sensitive to external stimuli and therefore can be used for the construction of stimuli-responsive devices, such as sensors Includes the contributions of editors who are deeply involved in the field and author chapters on hot topics such as the sensitivity of liquid crystals to pollutants, UV light, and strain Provides an exclusive on LC sensors where having the data in one place will be very useful to the community Gives more information on sensors and broadens the scope by having a contributed volume rather than authored Combines recent data on advances in the area of liquid crystal sensors that includes many types of liquid crystal materials

Liquid Crystals: From Modified Phases to Applications 2014

Author : João Luis Maia Figueirinhas,Ingo Dierking,Maria Helena Figueiredo Godinho
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783906980850

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Liquid Crystals: From Modified Phases to Applications 2014 by João Luis Maia Figueirinhas,Ingo Dierking,Maria Helena Figueiredo Godinho Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Liquid Crystals" that was published in Materials

Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Author : Mark Warner,Eugene Michael Terentjev
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0199214867

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Liquid Crystal Elastomers by Mark Warner,Eugene Michael Terentjev Pdf

This text is a primer for liquid crystals, polymers, rubber and elasticity. It is directed at physicists, chemists, material scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians at the graduate student level and beyond.

Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications

Author : Wim H. de Jeu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642315824

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Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications by Wim H. de Jeu Pdf

Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by F. Brömmel, D. Kramer, H. Finkelmann Applications of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by C. Ohm, M. Brehmer und R. Zentel Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Light, by Peter Palffy-Muhoray Electro-Opto-Mechanical Effects in Swollen Nematic Elastomers, by Kenji Urayama The Isotropic-to-Nematic Conversion in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by Andrija Lebar, George Cordoyiannis, Zdravko Kutnjak und Bostjan Zalar Order and Disorder in Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers, by Wim H. de Jeu und Boris I. Ostrovskii