Crossing The Rural Urban Divide

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Crossing the Divide

Robert E.B. Lucas
Crossing the Divide Book PDF

Author : Robert E.B. Lucas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780197602157

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Crossing the Divide by Robert E.B. Lucas Pdf

"The magnitudes, nature, causes, and consequences of population movements between rural and urban sectors of developing countries are examined. The prior literature is reviewed, proving limited in key dimensions. Evidence is presented from a new database encompassing nationally representative data on seventy-five developing countries. Several measures of migration propensities are derived for the separate countries. The situation in each country is documented, both in historical context and following the time of enumeration. Rural-urban migrants enjoy major gains; those who do not move forego substantial, potential gains. Barriers to migrating are very real for disadvantaged groups. Migration among ethnolinguistic communities is a pervasive theme; the context in which each group lives is detailed. Upward mobility in incomes in towns is affirmed, and the departure of adults from rural homes raises living standards of the family left behind but consequent separation of married couples is endemic to particular societies. Reclassification of rural areas as urban is shown to be more important than net rural-urban moves in incremental urbanization and rural-urban moves are less permanent than normally portrayed. A contention of symmetry between rural-urban and urban-rural migration propensities is rejected and indications that these twin movements result in sorting of labor by skills is not supported. Moreover, step and onward migration are not as common as popularly claimed. Previously neglected topics studied include autonomous migration by women, child migration, and networks at origin. Policies to limit rural-urban migration are questioned, rather planning for managed urban growth is vital as climate change continues. Key words: Rural, urban, migration, development, literature, database, reclassification, sorting, policies"--

Crossing the Rural-urban Divide

Robert E. B. Lucas
Crossing the Rural urban Divide Book PDF

Author : Robert E. B. Lucas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Rural-urban migration
ISBN : 0197602177

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Crossing the Rural-urban Divide by Robert E. B. Lucas Pdf

"The magnitudes, nature, causes, and consequences of population movements between rural and urban sectors of developing countries are examined. The prior literature is reviewed, proving limited in key dimensions. Evidence is presented from a new database encompassing nationally representative data on seventy-five developing countries. Several measures of migration propensities are derived for the separate countries. The situation in each country is documented, both in historical context and following the time of enumeration. Rural-urban migrants enjoy major gains; those who do not move forego substantial, potential gains. Barriers to migrating are very real for disadvantaged groups. Migration among ethnolinguistic communities is a pervasive theme; the context in which each group lives is detailed. Upward mobility in incomes in towns is affirmed, and the departure of adults from rural homes raises living standards of the family left behind but consequent separation of married couples is endemic to particular societies. Reclassification of rural areas as urban is shown to be more important than net rural-urban moves in incremental urbanization and rural-urban moves are less permanent than normally portrayed. A contention of symmetry between rural-urban and urban-rural migration propensities is rejected and indications that these twin movements result in sorting of labor by skills is not supported. Moreover, step and onward migration are not as common as popularly claimed. Previously neglected topics studied include autonomous migration by women, child migration, and networks at origin. Policies to limit rural-urban migration are questioned, rather planning for managed urban growth is vital as climate change continues. Key words: Rural, urban, migration, development, literature, database, reclassification, sorting, policies"--

Beyond the Rural Urban Divide

Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola
Beyond the Rural Urban Divide Book PDF

Author : Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848551398

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Beyond the Rural Urban Divide by Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola Pdf

The rural-urban dichotomy is one of the most influential figures of thought in history, laying the foundation for academic disciplines such as rural and urban sociology. The dichotomy rests on the assumption that rural and urban areas differ fundamentally. This book deals with this topic.

Why Cities Lose

Jonathan A. Rodden
Why Cities Lose Book PDF

Author : Jonathan A. Rodden
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781541644250

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Why Cities Lose by Jonathan A. Rodden Pdf

A prizewinning political scientist traces the origins of urban-rural political conflict and shows how geography shapes elections in America and beyond Why is it so much easier for the Democratic Party to win the national popular vote than to build and maintain a majority in Congress? Why can Democrats sweep statewide offices in places like Pennsylvania and Michigan yet fail to take control of the same states' legislatures? Many place exclusive blame on partisan gerrymandering and voter suppression. But as political scientist Jonathan A. Rodden demonstrates in Why Cities Lose, the left's electoral challenges have deeper roots in economic and political geography. In the late nineteenth century, support for the left began to cluster in cities among the industrial working class. Today, left-wing parties have become coalitions of diverse urban interest groups, from racial minorities to the creative class. These parties win big in urban districts but struggle to capture the suburban and rural seats necessary for legislative majorities. A bold new interpretation of today's urban-rural political conflict, Why Cities Lose also points to electoral reforms that could address the left's under-representation while reducing urban-rural polarization.

Beyond the Rural-Urban Divide

Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola
Beyond the Rural Urban Divide Book PDF

Author : Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848551381

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Beyond the Rural-Urban Divide by Kjell Andersson,Erland Eklund,Minna Lehtola Pdf

The rural-urban dichotomy is one of the most influential figures of thought in history, laying the foundation for academic disciplines such as rural and urban sociology. The dichotomy rests on the assumption that rural and urban areas differ fundamentally. This book deals with this topic.

Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China

Lena Kaufmann
Rural Urban Migration and Agro Technological Change in Post Reform China Book PDF

Author : Lena Kaufmann
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048552184

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Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China by Lena Kaufmann Pdf

How do rural Chinese households deal with the conflicting pressures of migrating into cities to work as well as staying at home to preserve their fields? This is particularly challenging for rice farmers, because paddy fields have to be cultivated continuously to retain their soil quality and value. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and written sources, this book describes farming households' strategic solutions to this predicament. It shows how, in light of rural-urban migration and agro-technological change, they manage to sustain both migration and farming. It innovatively conceives rural households as part of a larger farming community of practice that spans both staying and migrating household members and their material world. Focusing on one exemplary resource - paddy fields - it argues that socio-technical resources are key factors in understanding migration flows and migrant-home relations. Overall, this book provides rare insights into the rural side of migration and farmers' knowledge and agency.

Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies

Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies Book PDF

Author : Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317988564

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Critical Perspectives in Rural Development Studies by Saturnino M. Borras Jr. Pdf

Agrarian transformations within and across countries have been significantly and dynamically altered during the past few decades compared to previous eras, provoking a variety of reactions from rural poor communities worldwide. The recent convergence of various crises – financial, food, energy and environmental – has put the nexus between ‘rural development’ and ‘development in general’ back onto the center stage of theoretical, policy and political agendas in the world today. Confronting these issues will require (re)engaging with critical theories, taking politics seriously, and utilizing rigorous and appropriate research methodologies. These are the common messages and implications of the various contributions to this collection in the context of a scholarship that is critical in two senses: questioning prescriptions from mainstream perspectives and interrogating popular conventions in radical thinking. This book focuses on key perspectives, frameworks and methodologies in agrarian change and peasant studies. The contributors are leading scholars in the field of rural development studies: Henry Bernstein, Terence J. Byres, Saturnino M. Borras Jr, Marc Edelman, Cristóbal Kay, Benedict Kerkvliet, Philip McMichael, Shahra Razavi, Ian Scoones and Teodor Shanin. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Analysis of food demand and supply across the rural–urban continuum for selected countries in Africa

Dolislager, M.J.,Holleman, C.,Liverpool-Tasie, L.S.O.,Reardon, T.
Analysis of food demand and supply across the rural urban continuum for selected countries in Africa Book PDF

Author : Dolislager, M.J.,Holleman, C.,Liverpool-Tasie, L.S.O.,Reardon, T.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251384756

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Analysis of food demand and supply across the rural–urban continuum for selected countries in Africa by Dolislager, M.J.,Holleman, C.,Liverpool-Tasie, L.S.O.,Reardon, T. Pdf

This background paper to The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023 analyses a key element of agrifood systems transformation: the change of patterns in food supply and demand. Several studies have discussed this topic, but the current one takes an innovative perspective of analysis, considering these changes with a spatial perspective using the urban rural catchment areas (URCA) approach to analyse changes in food expenditure across the rural–urban continuum, using Living Standards Measurement Studies (LSMS) of 11 African countries. The analysis is preceded by a literature review of agrifood value chains transformation stages, drivers and current situation, focused in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and is followed by a macro review of food supply around the world and a “macro-meso” review of the supply of wheat and rice in two African countries. The conclusions shows that most food is purchased in all households across the rural–urban continuum, even in rural areas, breaking with the “myth” of rural subsistence farming in Africa. In addition, the results show a diffusion of the consumption of processed foods, including in a lesser extent highly processed foods, all across the rural–urban continuum, and not only in rural areas. From a food supply perspective, the low global availability of foods that are part of a healthy diet, as fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds calls for increasing efforts for producing more nutritious foods in all countries of the world.

Urbanization is transforming agrifood systems across the rural–urban continuum creating challenges and opportunities to access affordable healthy diets

De Bruin, S., Holleman, C.
Urbanization is transforming agrifood systems across the rural urban continuum creating challenges and opportunities to access affordable healthy diets Book PDF

Author : De Bruin, S., Holleman, C.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251382226

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Urbanization is transforming agrifood systems across the rural–urban continuum creating challenges and opportunities to access affordable healthy diets by De Bruin, S., Holleman, C. Pdf

This background paper to The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023 discusses the dynamics and drivers of urbanization, the associated changes in agrifood systems and the corresponding risks and opportunities to ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for all. The paper is based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from scientific papers and informed by new analyses conducted for the 2023 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World. A conceptual framework is presented for understanding the different pathways through which urbanization is driving changes in agrifood systems across the rural–urban continuum, and is, in turn, affecting access to affordable healthy diets.

The Rural Voter

Nicholas F. Jacobs,Daniel M. Shea
The Rural Voter Book PDF

Author : Nicholas F. Jacobs,Daniel M. Shea
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231558983

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The Rural Voter by Nicholas F. Jacobs,Daniel M. Shea Pdf

The widening gulf between rural and urban America is becoming the most serious political divide of our day. Support for Democrats, up and down the ballot, has plummeted throughout the countryside, and the entire governing system is threatened by one-party dominance. After Donald Trump’s surprising victories throughout rural America, pundits and journalists went searching for answers, popping into roadside diners and opining from afar. Rural Americans are supposedly bigots, culturally backward, lazy, scared of the future, and radical. But is it that simple? Is the country splintering between two very different Americas—one rural, one urban? This pathbreaking book pinpoints forces behind the rise of the “rural voter”—a new political identity that combines a deeply felt sense of place with an increasingly nationalized set of concerns. Combining a historical perspective with the largest-ever national survey of rural voters, Nicholas F. Jacobs and Daniel M. Shea uncover how this overwhelmingly crucial voting bloc emerged and how it has roiled American politics. They show how perceptions of economic and social change, racial anxieties, and a traditional way of life under assault have converged into a belief in rural uniqueness and separateness. Rural America believes it rises and falls together, and that the Democratic Party stands in the way. An unparalleled exploration of rural partisanship, this book offers a timely warning that the chasm separating urban and rural Americans cannot be papered over with policies or rhetoric. Instead, The Rural Voter shows how this division is the latest chapter in the enduring conflict over American identity.

Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka

Deborah Winslow,Michael D. Woost
Economy Culture and Civil War in Sri Lanka Book PDF

Author : Deborah Winslow,Michael D. Woost
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0253110262

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Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka by Deborah Winslow,Michael D. Woost Pdf

"Will be of interest to those working on conflict and peace studies, economic development, cultural studies, and women in the modern world. A key new publication." -- Chandra R. de Silva, Old Dominion University "... offers a superb overview of how a civil war, driven by ethnicity, can engender a new culture and a new political economy... Highly recommended." -- Choice Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka provides a lucid and up-to-date interpretation of Sri Lankan society and its 20-year civil conflict. An interdisciplinary examination of the relationship between the economy, broadly defined, and the reproduction of violent conflict, this volume argues that the war is grounded not just in the goals and intentions of the opposing sides, but also in the everyday orientations, experiences, and material practices of all Sri Lankan people. The contributors explore changing political and policy contexts; the effect of long-term conflict on employment opportunities and life choices for rural and urban youth; life histories, memory, and narratives of violence; the "economics of enlisting" and individual decisions about involvement in the war; and nationalism and the moral debate triggered by women's employment in the international garment manufacturing industry. Contributors are Francesca Bremner, Michele Ruth Gamburd, Newton Gunasinghe, Siri T. Hettige, Caitrin Lynch, John M. Richardson, Jr., Amita Shastri, Deborah Winslow, and Michael D. Woost.

Modern Economic Development in Japan and China

X. Huang
Modern Economic Development in Japan and China Book PDF

Author : X. Huang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137323088

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Modern Economic Development in Japan and China by X. Huang Pdf

The contributors provide a comparative analysis of the modern economic development of Japan and China that are often explained in frameworks of East Asian developmentalism, varies of capitalism or world economic system, and explore their broader significances for the rise and global expansion of modern economy.

Rural-Urban Interaction in the Developing World

Kenny Lynch
Rural Urban Interaction in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Kenny Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134513987

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Rural-Urban Interaction in the Developing World by Kenny Lynch Pdf

Understanding the rural-urban interface -- Food -- Natural flows -- People -- Ideas -- Finance.

God Land

Lyz Lenz
God Land Book PDF

Author : Lyz Lenz
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253041548

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God Land by Lyz Lenz Pdf

“Will resonate with any readers interested in understanding American landscapes where white, evangelical Christianity dominates both politics and culture.” —Publishers Weekly In the wake of the 2016 election, Lyz Lenz watched as her country and her marriage were torn apart by the competing forces of faith and politics. A mother of two, a Christian, and a lifelong resident of middle America, Lenz was bewildered by the pain and loss around her—the empty churches and the broken hearts. What was happening to faith in the heartland? From drugstores in Sydney, Iowa, to skeet shooting in rural Illinois, to the mega churches of Minneapolis, Lenz set out to discover the changing forces of faith and tradition in God’s country. Part journalism, part memoir, God Land is a journey into the heart of a deeply divided America. Lenz visits places of worship across the heartland and speaks to the everyday people who often struggle to keep their churches afloat and to cope in a land of instability. Through a thoughtful interrogation of the effects of faith and religion on our lives, our relationships, and our country, God Land investigates whether our divides can ever be bridged and if America can ever come together. “God Land, Lyz Lenz’s much-anticipated debut book, is a marvel. Not only is it a window into the middle America so many like to stereotype but fail to fully understand in all of its complexity, but it mixes reportage, memoir, and gorgeous prose so seamlessly I wanted to know how she did it.” —Sarah Weinman, author of The Real Lolita

Market Economy and Urban Change

Mohamed Hamza,Roger Zetter
Market Economy and Urban Change Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Hamza,Roger Zetter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136561405

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Market Economy and Urban Change by Mohamed Hamza,Roger Zetter Pdf

Across the developing world the preceding decade or so has witnessed a profound reconfiguration of the political economy of urban policy. This new policy environment is driven by globalization, the neo-liberal macro-economic package of 'market enablement' and structural adjustment, which now form the dominant development paradigm. The consequences of this approach for urban development agendas and ultimately the lives and livelihoods of millions of people across the globe are profound. Market Economy and Urban Change explores and evaluates urban sector and development policies in the context of market enablement, and the associated instruments of structural adjustment, urban management reform and 'good' governance. By articulating the linkages between this neo-liberal development paradigm and the way different actors in the urban sector enact policy responses, the book provides an understanding of both the factors driving market enablement, and its impacts on urban sector policies and programmes. With case studies drawn from countries such as Egypt, Mexico, Kenya, Brazil, Colombia and transitional economies, the book focuses in particular on the implications for land, shelter and related sectoral policies for poverty alleviation. By linking policy to practice, the book seeks to inform policy-makers in governments, donor and implementing agencies of the impact of shifts in the development debate on urban sector strategies.