Crude Oil Refining

Author : Jean-Pierre Wauquier
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Petroleum
ISBN : 9782710806851

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Petroleum Refining: Crude oil, petroleum products, process flowsheets by Jean-Pierre Wauquier Pdf

In this first volume, the reader will find, collected and condensed, the information needed to characterize, analyze, and evaluate crude oils from different origins and their corresponding petroleum cuts as well. The characteristics and specifications of all the petroleum products along with their simplified process flowsheets are reviewed.Contents: 1. Composition of crude oils and petroleum products. 2. Fractionation and elemental analysis of crude oils and petroleum cuts. 3. Characterization of crude oils and petroleum fractions. 4. Methods for the calculation of hydrocarbon physical properties. 5. Characteristics of petroleum products for energy use (motor fuels - heating fuels). 6. Characteristics of non-fuel petroleum products. 7. Standards and specifications of petroleum products. 8. Evaluation of crude oils. 9. Additives for motor fuels and lubricants. 10. Introduction to refining. Appendices: Principal characteristics of pure components. Principal standard test methods for petroleum products. References. Index.

Author : Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080931562

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Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani Pdf

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining

Author : James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk,Mark J. Kaiser
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203907924

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Petroleum Refining by James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk,Mark J. Kaiser Pdf

Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437778526

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The Refinery of the Future by James G. Speight Pdf

As feedstocks to refineries change, there must be an accompanying change in refinery technology. This means a movement from conventional means of refining heavy feedstocks using (typically) coking technologies to more innovative processes that will coax the last drips of liquid fuels from the feedstock. This book presents the evolution of refinery processes during the last century and as well as the means by which refinery processes will evolve during the next three-to-five decades. Chapters contain material relevant to (1) comparisons of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks; (2) evolution of refineries since the 1950s, (3) properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks, (4) thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses, and (5) evolution of products to match the environmental market. Process innovations that have influenced refinery processing over the past three decades are presented, as well as the relevant patents that have the potential for incorporation into future refineries.• Comparison of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Evolution of refineries over the past three decades. • Properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Thermal processes vs. Hydroprocesses. • Evolution of products to match the environmental market. Investigates the engineering and plant design challenges presented by heavy oil and bio-feedstocks Explores the legislatory and regulatory climate, including increasingly stringent environmental requirements Examines the trade-offs of thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466591615

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Handbook of Petroleum Refining by James G. Speight Pdf

Petroleum refining involves refining crude petroleum as well as producing raw materials for the petrochemical industry. This book covers current refinery processes and process-types that are likely to come on-stream during the next three to five decades. The book includes (1) comparisons of conventional feedstocks with heavy oil, tar sand bitumen, and bio-feedstocks; (2) properties and refinability of the various feedstocks; (3) thermal processes versus hydroprocesses; and (4) the influence of refining on the environment.

Author : Anthony Andrews
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781437943061

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U.S. Oil Refining Industry: Background in Changing Markets and Fuel Policies by Anthony Andrews Pdf

This report begins by looking at the current production capacity of the oil refineries operating in the United States, and the sources and changes in crude oil supply. It then examines the changing characteristics of petroleum and petroleum product markets and identifies the effects of these changes on the refining industry. The report concludes with discussion of the policy and regulatory factors that are likely to affect the structure and performance of the industry during the next decade.

Author : Steven A. Treese,Peter R. Pujadó,David S. J. Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319145282

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Handbook of Petroleum Processing by Steven A. Treese,Peter R. Pujadó,David S. J. Jones Pdf

This extensively updated second edition of the already valuable reference targets research chemists and engineers who have chosen a career in the complex and essential petroleum industry, as well as other professionals just entering the industry who seek a comprehensive and accessible resource on petroleum processing. The handbook describes and discusses the key components and processes that make up the petroleum refining industry. Beginning with the basics of crude oils and their nature, it continues with the commercial products derived from refining and with related issues concerning their environmental impact. More in depth coverage of many topics previously covered in the first edition, such as hydraulic fracturing or fracking as it is often termed, help ensure this reference remains a relevant and up-to- date resource. At its core is a complete overview of the processes that make up a modern refinery, plus a brief history of the development of processes. Also described in detail are design techniques, operations and in the case of catalytic units, the chemistry of the reaction routes. These discussions are supported by calculation procedures and examples, which enable readers to use today’s simulation-software packages. The handbook also covers off-sites and utilities, as well as environmental and safety aspects relevant to the industry. The chapter on refinery planning covers both operational planning and the decision making procedures for new or revamped processes. Major equipment used in the industry is reviewed along with details and examples of the process specifications for each. An extensive glossary and dictionary of the terms and expressions used in petroleum refining, plus appendices supplying data such as converging factors and selected crude oil assays, as well as an example of optimizing a refinery configuration using linear programming are all included to aid the reader. The 2nd edition of the Handbook of Petroleum Processing is an indispensable desk reference for chemists and engineers as well as an essential part of the libraries of universities with a chemical engineering faculty and oil refineries and engineering firms performing support functions or construction.

Author : Havard Devold
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Gas fields
ISBN : 9781105538643

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Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production by Havard Devold Pdf

Author : William L. Leffler
Publisher : Pennwell Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105010545916

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Petroleum Refining for the Non-technical Person by William L. Leffler Pdf

Sets forth the many technical procedures involved in refining. Included are a new chapter on simple and complex refineries, and a revised chapter on gasoline blending, including current information on alcohol blending components.

Author : Ramasamy Marappa Gounder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781839684098

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Processing of Heavy Crude Oils by Ramasamy Marappa Gounder Pdf

Author : A. Kayode Coker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119257103

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Petroleum Refining Design and Applications Handbook, Volume 1 by A. Kayode Coker Pdf

There is a renaissance that is occurring in chemical and process engineering, and it is crucial for today's scientists, engineers, technicians, and operators to stay current. With so many changes over the last few decades in equipment and processes, petroleum refining is almost a living document, constantly needing updating. With no new refineries being built, companies are spending their capital re-tooling and adding on to existing plants. Refineries are like small cities, today, as they grow bigger and bigger and more and more complex. A huge percentage of a refinery can be changed, literally, from year to year, to account for the type of crude being refined or to integrate new equipment or processes. This book is the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the state-of-the-art to the engineer, scientist, or student. Useful as a textbook, this is also an excellent, handy go-to reference for the veteran engineer, a volume no chemical or process engineering library should be without. Written by one of the world's foremost authorities, this book sets the standard for the industry and is an integral part of the petroleum refining renaissance. It is truly a must-have for any practicing engineer or student in this area.

Author : Richard Grant McCabe,United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1930
Category : Petroleum
ISBN : UIUC:30112101933197

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Petroleum Refineries in Foreign Countries, 1930 by Richard Grant McCabe,United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce Pdf

Author : Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky,Kenneth Albert Kobe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015002931346

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Petroleum Refining with Chemicals by Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky,Kenneth Albert Kobe Pdf

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429675652

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Refinery Feedstocks by James G. Speight Pdf

Over the last several decades, the petroleum industry has experienced significant changes in resource availability, petro-politics, and technological advancements dictated by the changing quality of refinery feedstocks. However, the dependence on fossil fuels as the primary energy source has remained unchanged. Refinery Feedstocks addresses the problems of changing feedstock availability and properties; the refining process; and solids deposition during refining. This book will take the reader through the various steps that are necessary for crude oil evaluation and refining including the potential for the use of coal liquids, shale oil, and non-fossil fuel materials (biomass) as refinery feedstocks. Other features: Describes the various types of crude oil and includes a discussion of extra heavy oil and tar sand bitumen Includes basic properties and specifications of crude oil and the significance in refinery operations This book is a handy reference for engineers, scientists, and students who want an update on crude oil refining and on the direction the industry must take to assure the refinability of various feedstocks and the efficiency of the refining processes in the next fifty years. Non-technical readers, with help from the extensive glossary, will also benefit from reading this book.

Author : Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466563018

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Petroleum Refining by Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk Pdf

For four decades, Petroleum Refining has guided thousands of readers toward a reliable understanding of the field, and through the years has become the standard text in many schools and universities around the world offering petroleum refining classes, for self-study, training, and as a reference for industry professionals. The sixth edition of this perennial bestseller continues in the tradition set by Jim Gary as the most modern and authoritative guide in the field. Updated and expanded to reflect new technologies, methods, and topics, the book includes new discussion on the business and economics of refining, cost estimation and complexity, crude origins and properties, fuel specifications, and updates on technology, process units, and catalysts. The first half of the book is written for a general audience to introduce the primary economic and market characteristics of the industry and to describe the inputs and outputs of refining. Most of this material is new to this edition and can be read independently or in parallel with the rest of the text. In the second half of the book, a technical review of the main process units of a refinery is provided, beginning with distillation and covering each of the primary conversion and treatment processes. Much of this material was reorganized, updated, and rewritten with greater emphasis on reaction chemistry and the role of catalysis in applications. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets is a book written for users, the practitioners of refining, and all those who want to learn more about the field.