U S Oil Refining Industry Background In Changing Markets And Fuel Policies
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U.S. Oil Refining Industry: Background in Changing Markets and Fuel Policies by Anthony Andrews Pdf
This report begins by looking at the current production capacity of the oil refineries operating in the United States, and the sources and changes in crude oil supply. It then examines the changing characteristics of petroleum and petroleum product markets and identifies the effects of these changes on the refining industry. The report concludes with discussion of the policy and regulatory factors that are likely to affect the structure and performance of the industry during the next decade.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works Publisher : Unknown Page : 360 pages File Size : 55,7 Mb Release : 2006 Category : Political Science ISBN : PSU:000058153277
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and Refined Product Reserves by Anthony Andrews,Robert Pirog Pdf
This report discusses the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, which was authorized to help prevent a repetition of the economic dislocation caused by the 1973-1974 Arab oil embargo. The Government Accountability Office recently observed that the proportion of crude oil grades in the SPR has been growing less compatible with the heavier grades of crude oil that U.S. refineries have been upgrading to handle. This finding has raised questions about the SPR's effectiveness during a long-term oil disruption involving heavy oil.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Publisher : Unknown Page : 240 pages File Size : 51,7 Mb Release : 2004 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : STANFORD:36105050376321
The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Pdf
Petroleum Refining by Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk Pdf
For four decades, Petroleum Refining has guided thousands of readers toward a reliable understanding of the field, and through the years has become the standard text in many schools and universities around the world offering petroleum refining classes, for self-study, training, and as a reference for industry professionals. The sixth edition of this perennial bestseller continues in the tradition set by Jim Gary as the most modern and authoritative guide in the field. Updated and expanded to reflect new technologies, methods, and topics, the book includes new discussion on the business and economics of refining, cost estimation and complexity, crude origins and properties, fuel specifications, and updates on technology, process units, and catalysts. The first half of the book is written for a general audience to introduce the primary economic and market characteristics of the industry and to describe the inputs and outputs of refining. Most of this material is new to this edition and can be read independently or in parallel with the rest of the text. In the second half of the book, a technical review of the main process units of a refinery is provided, beginning with distillation and covering each of the primary conversion and treatment processes. Much of this material was reorganized, updated, and rewritten with greater emphasis on reaction chemistry and the role of catalysis in applications. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets is a book written for users, the practitioners of refining, and all those who want to learn more about the field.
Author : John R. McNeill,George Vrtis Publisher : Univ of California Press Page : 456 pages File Size : 52,6 Mb Release : 2017-07-03 Category : History ISBN : 9780520966536
Mining North America by John R. McNeill,George Vrtis Pdf
Over the past five hundred years, North Americans have increasingly relied on mining to produce much of their material and cultural life. From cell phones and computers to cars, roads, pipes, pans, and even wall tile, mineral-intensive products have become central to North American societies. As this process has unfolded, mining has also indelibly shaped the natural world and the human societies within it. Mountains have been honeycombed, rivers poisoned, forests leveled, and the consequences of these environmental transformations have fallen unevenly across North America. Drawing on the work of scholars from Mexico, the United States, and Canada, Mining North America examines these developments. It covers an array of minerals and geographies while bringing mining into the core debates that animate North American environmental history. Taken all together, the essays in this book make a powerful case for the centrality of mining in forging North American environments and societies.
Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 8: Natural Gas Process Modelling and Simulation by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour,Mohammad Amin Makarem,Maryam Meshksar Pdf
Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that discusses in detail the theoretical basics and practical methods of various aspects of natural gas from exploration and extraction, to synthesizing, processing and purifying, producing valuable chemicals and energy. The volumes introduce transportation and storage challenges as well as hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention Volume 8 titled Process Modelling and Simulation discusses various aspects of natural gas related processes from modelling and simulation point of view. This includes modelling of natural gas sweetening, dehydration and other impurities removal processes and apparatus as well as simulation of processes and apparatus dealt with producing chemicals and energy from natural gas.The book introduces modelling and simulation of natural gas hydrate related processes and covers modelling basics, numerical approaches and optimization techniques, which provides a deeper understanding of the subject. Introduces modelling and simulation methods for natural gas sweetening and purification Describes modelling and simulation procedures of producing chemicals and energy from natural gas Discusses theoretical basics and models of natural gas hydrates
Oil Refining and the Petroleum Industry by Anonim Pdf
The U.S. petroleum refining industry experienced what some have called a "golden age" during the years 2004-2007. During this period, the demand for petroleum products, especially gasoline, increased rapidly both in the United States and world markets. Refiners found favorable price-spreads between heavy and light crude oils, as well as between crude oil and refined products. The industry operated plants at nearly maximum capacity and posted record profit levels. This book examines current production capacity of refineries operating in the U.S. and the sources and changes in crude oil supply; the changing characteristics of petroleum and petroleum product markets and a discussion of the policy and regulatory factors that are likely to affect the structure and performance of the industry during the next decade.
Energy Tax Policy by Molly F. Sherlock,Margot L. Crandall-Hollick Pdf
Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Policy Intervention in Energy Markets (EM): Rationale for Intervention in EM; Principal-Agent and Informational Inefficiencies; National Security; Potential Interventions in EM; Taxes as a User Charge; (3) Current Status of U.S. Energy Tax Policy; Fossil Fuels; Renewable Energy; Energy Efficiency and Conservation; Alternative Technology Vehicle Credits; Other; (4) Energy Tax Issues in the 112th Congress; The President¿s FY 2012 Budget Proposal; Expiring Energy Tax Provisions; The Tax Relief, Unemploy. Reauthor., and Job Creation Act of 2010; Amer. Recovery and Reinvest. Act of 2009; Carbon Tax / Climate Change; (5) Energy Tax Legis. Prior to the 111th Congress. This is a print on demand report.
Petroleum Refining, Industry's Outlook Depends on Market Changes and Key Environmental Regulations by U.s. Government Accountability Office Pdf
" The U.S. petroleum refining industry-the largest refining industry in the world-experienced a period of high product prices and industry profits from the early 2000s through about 2007. Since the recession of 2007 to 2009, the industry has been in transition. Federal and state agencies regulate petroleum refining and the use of petroleum products to protect human health and the environment, as well as for other purposes. EPA, DOT, and California recently proposed or strengthened five key regulations, including EPA and DOT's coordinated fuel economy and GHG vehicle emission standards, and EPA's RFS, which has required that refiners and others ensure transportation fuels include increasing amounts of renewable fuels such as ethanol produced from corn. GAO was asked to provide information on the domestic petroleum refining industry. This report examines: (1) major changes that have recently affected the industry and (2) the future of the industry. GAO reviewed information including studies by agencies and consultants and company financial filings; interviewed stakeholders, including agency officials and representatives of refiners and environmental organizations; and reviewed forecasts by the Energy Information Administration and others. "
