Crusade In Europe

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Crusade in Europe

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Crusade in Europe Book PDF

Author : Dwight D. Eisenhower
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780593314852

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Crusade in Europe by Dwight D. Eisenhower Pdf

A classic of World War II literature, an incredibly revealing work that provides a near comprehensive account of the war and brings to life the legendary general and eventual president of the United States. • "Gives the reader true insight into the most difficult part of a commander's life." —The New York Times Five-star General Dwight D. Eisenhower was arguably the single most important military figure of World War II. Crusade in Europe tells the complete story of the war as he planned and executed it. Through Eisenhower's eyes the enormous scope and drama of the war--strategy, battles, moments of great decision--become fully illuminated in all their fateful glory. Penned before his Presidency, this account is deeply human and helped propel him to the highest office. His personal record of the tense first hours after he had issued the order to attack leaves no doubt of his travails and reveals how this great leader handled the ultimate pressure. For historians, his memoir of this world historic period has become an indispensable record of the war and timeless classic.

A Twentieth-Century Crusade

Giuliana Chamedes
A Twentieth Century Crusade Book PDF

Author : Giuliana Chamedes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674239135

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A Twentieth-Century Crusade by Giuliana Chamedes Pdf

The first comprehensive history of the Vatican’s agenda to defeat the forces of secular liberalism and communism through international law, cultural diplomacy, and a marriage of convenience with authoritarian and right-wing rulers. After the United States entered World War I and the Russian Revolution exploded, the Vatican felt threatened by forces eager to reorganize the European international order and cast the Church out of the public sphere. In response, the papacy partnered with fascist and right-wing states as part of a broader crusade that made use of international law and cultural diplomacy to protect European countries from both liberal and socialist taint. A Twentieth-Century Crusade reveals that papal officials opposed Woodrow Wilson’s international liberal agenda by pressing governments to sign concordats assuring state protection of the Church in exchange for support from the masses of Catholic citizens. These agreements were implemented in Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany, as well as in countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In tandem, the papacy forged a Catholic International—a political and diplomatic foil to the Communist International—which spread a militant anticommunist message through grassroots organizations and new media outlets. It also suppressed Catholic antifascist tendencies, even within the Holy See itself. Following World War II, the Church attempted to mute its role in strengthening fascist states, as it worked to advance its agenda in partnership with Christian Democratic parties and a generation of Cold War warriors. The papal mission came under fire after Vatican II, as Church-state ties weakened and antiliberalism and anticommunism lost their appeal. But—as Giuliana Chamedes shows in her groundbreaking exploration—by this point, the Vatican had already made a lasting mark on Eastern and Western European law, culture, and society.

European Jewry and the First Crusade

Robert Chazan
European Jewry and the First Crusade Book PDF

Author : Robert Chazan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520917767

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European Jewry and the First Crusade by Robert Chazan Pdf

One of the unanticipated results of the First Crusade in 1095 was a series of violent assaults on major Jewish communities in the Rhineland. Robert Chazan offers the first detailed analysis of these events, illuminating the attitudes that triggered the assaults as well as the beliefs that informed Jewish reactions to them.

Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World

David A. Wacks
Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World Book PDF

Author : David A. Wacks
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487505011

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Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World by David A. Wacks Pdf

Reading crusader fiction against the backdrop of Mediterranean history, this book explains how Iberian authors reimagined the idea of crusade through the lens of Iberian geopolitics and social history. The crusades transformed Mediterranean history and inaugurated complex engagements between Western Europe, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Middle East in ways that endure to this day. Narratives of crusades powerfully shaped European thinking about the East and continue to influence the representation of interactions between Christian and Muslim states in the region. The crusade, a French idea that gave rise to Iberian, North African, and Levantine campaigns, was very much a Mediterranean phenomenon. French and English authors wrote itineraries in the Holy Land, chronicles of the crusades, and fanciful accounts of Christian knights who championed the Latin Church in the East. This study aims to explore the ways in which Iberian authors imagined their role in the culture of crusade, both as participants and interpreters of narrative traditions of the crusading world from north of the Pyrenees.

The First Crusade

Peter Frankopan
The First Crusade Book PDF

Author : Peter Frankopan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674970786

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The First Crusade by Peter Frankopan Pdf

According to tradition, the First Crusade began at the instigation of Pope Urban II and culminated in July 1099, when thousands of western European knights liberated Jerusalem from the rising menace of Islam. But what if the First Crusade's real catalyst lay far to the east of Rome? In this groundbreaking book, countering nearly a millennium of scholarship, Peter Frankopan reveals the untold history of the First Crusade. Nearly all historians of the First Crusade focus on the papacy and its willing warriors in the West, along with innumerable popular tales of bravery, tragedy, and resilience. In sharp contrast, Frankopan examines events from the East, in particular from Constantinople, seat of the Christian Byzantine Empire. The result is revelatory. The true instigator of the First Crusade, we see, was the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who in 1095, with his realm under siege from the Turks and on the point of collapse, begged the pope for military support. Basing his account on long-ignored eastern sources, Frankopan also gives a provocative and highly original explanation of the world-changing events that followed the First Crusade. The Vatican's victory cemented papal power, while Constantinople, the heart of the still-vital Byzantine Empire, never recovered. As a result, both Alexios and Byzantium were consigned to the margins of history. From Frankopan's revolutionary work, we gain a more faithful understanding of the way the taking of Jerusalem set the stage for western Europe's dominance up to the present day and shaped the modern world.

Crusade in Europe by Dwight D. Eisenhower and How This Case Has Affected Us Copyright Laws

Dwight D. Eisenhower,Antonin Scalia,Richard C. Tallma,Dorothy Wright Nelson
Crusade in Europe by Dwight D Eisenhower and How This Case Has Affected Us Copyright Laws Book PDF

Author : Dwight D. Eisenhower,Antonin Scalia,Richard C. Tallma,Dorothy Wright Nelson
Publisher : Ishi Press
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 4871873137

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Crusade in Europe by Dwight D. Eisenhower and How This Case Has Affected Us Copyright Laws by Dwight D. Eisenhower,Antonin Scalia,Richard C. Tallma,Dorothy Wright Nelson Pdf

Dwight D. Eisenhower was the most famous general to arise out of World War II and the one who made the greatest success as the result of the War. There can be no doubt that had Eisenhower not become famous as World War II general, he would never have been twice elected President of the United States. His unusual and non-American-type name alone would have eliminated any chance he ever had to be elected to higher office. Eisenhower is now regarded as one of the better presidents, although when he was actually in office he was regarded as one of the worst. The story here is about how Eisenhower's book "Crusade in Europe" and the US Supreme Court Case involving this book have substantially changed and affected US Copyright Laws. The relevant decision by Justice Antonin Scalia is: Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., 539 US 23 (2003). There is also a US Court of Appeals decision: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. v. Entertainment Distributing, 429 F.3d 869 (9th Cir. 2005). This book is a reprint of both decisions plus Exhibit A (the book), because it comes up so often in publishing or reprinting old books.

Remembering the Crusades

Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager
Remembering the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421406992

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Remembering the Crusades by Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager Pdf

Few events in European history generated more historical, artistic, and literary responses than the conquest of Jerusalem by the armies of the First Crusade in 1099. This epic military and religious expedition, and the many that followed it, became part of the collective memory of communities in Europe, Byzantium, North Africa, and the Near East. Remembering the Crusades examines the ways in which those memories were negotiated, transmitted, and transformed from the Middle Ages through the modern period. Bringing together leading scholars in art history, literature, and medieval European and Near Eastern history, this volume addresses a number of important questions. How did medieval communities respond to the intellectual, cultural, and existential challenges posed by the unique fusion of piety and violence of the First Crusade? How did the crusades alter the form and meaning of monuments and landscapes throughout Europe and the Near East? What role did the crusades play in shaping the collective identity of cities, institutions, and religious sects? In exploring these and other questions, the contributors analyze how the events of the First Crusade resonated in a wide range of cultural artifacts, including literary texts, art and architecture, and liturgical ceremonies. They discuss how Christians, Jews, and Muslims recalled and interpreted the events of the crusades and what far-reaching implications that remembering had on their communities throughout the centuries. Remembering the Crusades is the first collection of essays to investigate the commemoration of the crusades in eastern and western cultures. Its unprecedented multidisciplinary and cross-cultural approach points the way to a complete reevaluation of the place of the crusades in medieval and modern societies.

The Crusades and the Military Orders

Zsolt Hunyadi,J¢zsef Laszlovszky,Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies
The Crusades and the Military Orders Book PDF

Author : Zsolt Hunyadi,J¢zsef Laszlovszky,Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9639241423

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The Crusades and the Military Orders by Zsolt Hunyadi,J¢zsef Laszlovszky,Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies Pdf

Proceedings of a conference on a theme, the 34 essays by specialists from 15 countries prevent various facets of the struggles waged for the possession of the Holy Land between the 10th and 13th centuries, and of the activities of the military orders elsewhere in Europe.

The Boys' Crusade

Paul Fussell
The Boys Crusade Book PDF

Author : Paul Fussell
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812974881

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The Boys' Crusade by Paul Fussell Pdf

The Boys’ Crusade is the great historian Paul Fussell’s unflinching and unforgettable account of the American infantryman’s experiences in Europe during World War II. Based in part on the author’s own experiences, it provides a stirring narrative of what the war was actually like, from the point of view of the children—for children they were—who fought it. While dealing definitively with issues of strategy, leadership, context, and tactics, Fussell has an additional purpose: to tear away the veil of feel-good mythology that so often obscures and sanitizes war’s brutal essence. “A chronicle should deal with nothing but the truth,” Fussell writes in his Preface. Accord-ingly, he eschews every kind of sentimentalism, focusing instead on the raw action and human emotion triggered by the intimacy, horror, and intense sorrows of war, and honestly addressing the errors, waste, fear, misery, and resentments that plagued both sides. In the vast literature on World War II, The Boys’ Crusade stands wholly apart. Fussell’s profoundly honest portrayal of these boy soldiers underscores their bravery even as it deepens our awareness of their experiences. This book is both a tribute to their noble service and a valuable lesson for future generations.

Holy Warriors

Jonathan Phillips
Holy Warriors Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips
Publisher : Random House
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781588369758

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Holy Warriors by Jonathan Phillips Pdf

From an internationally renowned expert, here is an accessible and utterly fascinating one-volume history of the Crusades, thrillingly told through the experiences of its many players—knights and sultans, kings and poets, Christians and Muslims. Jonathan Phillips traces the origins, expansion, decline, and conclusion of the Crusades and comments on their contemporary echoes—from the mysteries of the Templars to the grim reality of al-Qaeda. Holy Warriors puts the past in a new perspective and brilliantly sheds light on the origins of today’s wars. Starting with Pope Urban II’s emotive, groundbreaking speech in November 1095, in which he called for the recovery of Jerusalem from Islam by the First Crusade, Phillips traces the centuries-long conflict between two of the world’s great faiths. Using songs, sermons, narratives, and letters of the period, he reveals how the success of the First Crusade inspired generations of kings to campaign for their own vainglory and set down a marker for the knights of Europe, men who increasingly blurred the boundaries between chivalry and crusading. In the Muslim world, early attempts to call a jihad fell upon deaf ears until the charisma of the Sultan Saladin brought the struggle to a climax. Yet the story that emerges has other dimensions—as never before, Phillips incorporates the holy wars within the story of medieval Christendom and Islam and shines new light on many truces, alliances, and diplomatic efforts that have been forgotten over the centuries. Holy Warriors also discusses how the term “crusade” survived into the modern era and how its redefinition through romantic literature and the drive for colonial empires during the nineteenth century gave it an energy and a resonance that persisted down to the alliance between Franco and the Church during the Spanish Civil War and right up to George W. Bush’s pious “war on terror.” Elegantly written, compulsively readable, and full of stunning new portraits of unforgettable real-life figures—from Richard the Lionhearted to Melisende, the formidable crusader queen of Jerusalem—Holy Warriors is a must-read for anyone interested in medieval Europe, as well as for those seeking to understand the history of religious conflict.

Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300

John France
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000 1300 Book PDF

Author : John France
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135365073

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Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300 by John France Pdf

First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

Jonathan Riley-Smith
The Crusades Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Christianity and other religions
ISBN : 9780231146258

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The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.

Crusade and Mission

Benjamin Z. Kedar
Crusade and Mission Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Z. Kedar
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400855612

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Crusade and Mission by Benjamin Z. Kedar Pdf

This wide-ranging study of medieval Europe's response to the challenge of Islam examines the relationship between ideas of crusade and mission, between European projects for military conquest and those for the conversion of Muslims to Christianity. Covering the years from the emergence of Islam to the fourteenth century, Benjamin Z. Kedar discusses not only the crusades and the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem but also the confrontation of Catholics and Muslims in Sicily and Spain. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Second Crusade

Jonathan Phillips
The Second Crusade Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300168365

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The Second Crusade by Jonathan Phillips Pdf

The Second Crusade (1145-1149) was an extraordinarily bold attempt to overcome unbelievers on no less than three fronts. Crusader armies set out to defeat Muslims in the Holy Land and in Iberia as well as pagans in northeastern Europe. But, to the shock and dismay of a society raised on the triumphant legacy of the First Crusade, only in Iberia did they achieve any success. This book, the first in 140 years devoted to the Second Crusade, fills a major gap in our understanding of the Crusades and their importance in medieval European history. Historian Jonathan Phillips draws on the latest developments in Crusade studies to cast new light on the origins, planning, and execution of the Second Crusade, some of its more radical intentions, and its unprecedented ambition. With original insights into the legacy of the First Crusade and the roles of Pope Eugenius III and King Conrad III of Germany, Phillips offers the definitive work on this neglected Crusade that, despite its failed objectives, exerted a profound impact across Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

How to Plan a Crusade

Christopher Tyerman
How to Plan a Crusade Book PDF

Author : Christopher Tyerman
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780141970158

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How to Plan a Crusade by Christopher Tyerman Pdf

'Wonderfully written and characteristically brilliant' Peter Frankopan, author of The Silk Roads 'Elegant, readable ... an impressive synthesis ... Not many historians could have done it' - Jonathan Sumption, Spectator 'Tyerman's book is fascinating not just for what it has to tell us about the Crusades, but for the mirror it holds up to today's religious extremism' - Tom Holland, Spectator Thousands left their homelands in the Middle Ages to fight wars abroad. But how did the Crusades actually happen? From recruitment propaganda to raising money, ships to siege engines, medicine to the power of prayer, this vivid, surprising history shows holy war - and medieval society - in a new light.