Cultural Hegemony In The United States

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Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Cultural Hegemony in the United States Book PDF

Author : Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452221960

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Cultural Hegemony in the United States by Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy Pdf

Popular usage equates hegemony with dominance–a meaning far from Antonio Gramsci′s original concept where hegemony appears as a contested culture that meets the minimum needs of the majority while serving the interests of the dominant class. This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form–as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life. U.S. cultural hegemony depends in part on how well media, government, and other dominant institutions popularize beliefs and organize practices that promote individualism and consumerism. Corporate dominance and market values reign only through the consent of the majority, which, for the time being - finds material, political, and cultural benefit from existing social relations. As deep social contradictions undermine brittle hegemonic relations, the subordinate majority - including blacks, women, and workers will seek a new cultural hegemony that overcomes race, gender, and class inequality.

Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Cultural Hegemony in the United States Book PDF

Author : Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803945027

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Cultural Hegemony in the United States by Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy Pdf

This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form - as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life.

Hegemony or Survival

Noam Chomsky
Hegemony or Survival Book PDF

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781429900218

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Hegemony or Survival by Noam Chomsky Pdf

From the world's foremost intellectual activist, an irrefutable analysis of America's pursuit of total domination and the catastrophic consequences that are sure to follow The United States is in the process of staking out not just the globe but the last unarmed spot in our neighborhood-the heavens-as a militarized sphere of influence. Our earth and its skies are, for the Bush administration, the final frontiers of imperial control. In Hegemony or Survival , Noam Chomsky investigates how we came to this moment, what kind of peril we find ourselves in, and why our rulers are willing to jeopardize the future of our species. With the striking logic that is his trademark, Chomsky dissects America's quest for global supremacy, tracking the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of policies intended to achieve "full spectrum dominance" at any cost. He lays out vividly how the various strands of policy-the militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis-cohere in a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. In our era, he argues, empire is a recipe for an earthly wasteland. Lucid, rigorous, and thoroughly documented, Hegemony or Survival promises to be Chomsky's most urgent and sweeping work in years, certain to spark widespread debate.

Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Cultural Hegemony in the United States Book PDF

Author : Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803945035

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Cultural Hegemony in the United States by Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy Pdf

This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form - as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life.

Culture and Tactics

Robert F. Carley
Culture and Tactics Book PDF

Author : Robert F. Carley
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438476445

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Culture and Tactics by Robert F. Carley Pdf

While scholars of social and political movements tend to analyze tactics in terms of their effectiveness in achieving specific outcomes, Robert F. Carley argues by contrast that tactics are, above all, what social movements do. They are not mere means to an end so much as they are a public form of expression pointing out injustices and making just demands. Rooted in a highly original analysis of the tactically mediated relationship between race and mobilization in the work of Italian philosopher and revolutionary Antonio Gramsci, Culture and Tactics demonstrates how tactics impact the organizational structures of social movements and expand the affinities of political communities. Carley looks at how Gramsci used innovative tactics to bridge perceptions of racial differences between factory workers and subaltern groups, the latter having been denigrated to the point of subhumanity by a complex Italian national racial economy. Newly envisioning Gramsci as a theorist of race within a broader context of social struggle, Carley connects Gramsci's insights into the political mobilizations of racialized subaltern groups to contemporary critical race theory and cultural studies of racialization and racism. Speaking across disciplines and drawing on a number of empirical examples, Carley offers a battery of original concepts to assist scholars and activists in analyzing the tactical practices of protests in which race is a central factor.

Hegemony and Revolution

Walter L. Adamson
Hegemony and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Walter L. Adamson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0520050576

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Hegemony and Revolution by Walter L. Adamson Pdf

As a result of his inquiry into the nature of class, culture, and the state, Antonio Gramsci became one of the most influential Marxist theorists. Hegemony and Revolution is the first full-fledged study of Gramsci's Prison Notebooks in the light of his pre-prison career as a socialist and communist militant and a highly original Marxist intellectual. Walter Adamson shows how Gramsci's concepts of revolution grew out of his experience with the Turin worker councils of 1919-1920 as well as his experience combatting the Fascist movement.For Gramsci, revolution meant the steady ascension of a mass-based, educated, and organized "collective will," in which the final seizure of power would be the climax of a broader educative process. Success depended on countering not just the coercive power of the existing economic and political order but also the cultural hegemony of the state. A "counter-hegemony" for Gramsci required the leadership of an organized political party, but at its core lay his conviction that the common people were capable of self-enlightenment and could produce an alternative conception of the world that challenged the prevailing hegemonic culture.Adamson shows how these ideas, which Gramsci developed prior to his imprisonment, led him to a highly original concept of "subaltern" class movements that cohere not just on the basis of economic interest but by virtue of religious, ideological, regional, folkloric, and other sorts of cultural ties as well. These ideas of Gramsci have had enormous influence on a wide variety of subsequent cultural theories including postcolonialism and Foucault-style analyses of discursive practices.

Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony

Jürg Wassmann
Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony Book PDF

Author : Jürg Wassmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000323887

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Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony by Jürg Wassmann Pdf

The destruction of local identity through the relentless encroachment of a 'McDonald-ized' cultural imperialism is a global phenomenon. Yet the reactions of Pacific peoples to this Western hegemony are diverse and encourage the creation of independent cultural identities through sports and games, political mediations, tourism, media and filmmaking, and the struggles for land rights and titles, particularly in Australia.This book, based on extensive fieldwork, addresses a subject of great immediacy to peoples of the Pacific Island nations. It fills an important gap in existing ethnographic literature on the region and confidently navigates what had previously been considered uncharted, even unchartable, waters -- that wide sea between the classic ethnography of Oceania and contemporary anthropology's theoretical concerns with global relations and transnational cultures. Its breadth, rigour, and timely contribution to post-colonial politics in Oceania are certain to ensure that this book will provide an enduring contribution to the field.

Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World

Anonim
Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004443778

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Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World by Anonim Pdf

A comprehensive survey of how scientific disciplines have always been informed by politics and ideology on the basis of the Gramscian views in historical materialism, hegemony and civil society.

Bring 'Em On

Yahya R. Kamalipour,Lee Artz
Bring Em On Book PDF

Author : Yahya R. Kamalipour,Lee Artz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780742572140

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Bring 'Em On by Yahya R. Kamalipour,Lee Artz Pdf

How were the American people prepared for the war on Iraq? How have political agents and media gatekeepers sought to develop public support for the first preventive war of the modern age? Bring 'Em On highlights the complex links between media and politics, analyzing how communication practices are modified in times of crisis to protect political interests or implement political goals. International contributors in mass communication, political science, and sociology address how U.S. institutional media practices, government policy, and culture can influence public mobilization for war.

Enlightened Racism

Sut Jhally
Enlightened Racism Book PDF

Author : Sut Jhally
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429719455

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Enlightened Racism by Sut Jhally Pdf

The Cosby Show needs little introduction to most people familiar with American popular culture. It is a show with immense and universal appeal. Even so, most debates about the significance of the program have failed to take into account one of the more important elements of its success—its viewers. Through a major study of the audiences of The Cosby Show, the authors treat two issues of great social and political importance—how television, America's most widespread cultural form, influences the way we think, and how our society in the post-Civil Rights era thinks about race, our most widespread cultural problem. This book offers a radical challenge to the conventional wisdom concerning facial stereotyping in the United States and demonstrates how apparently progressive programs like The Cosby Show, despite good intentions, actually help to construct "enlightened" forms of racism. The authors argue that, in the post-Civil Rights era, a new structure of racial beliefs, based on subtle contradictions between attitudes toward race and class, has brought in its wake this new form of racial thought that seems on the surface to exhibit a new tolerance. However, professors Jhally and Lewis find that because Americans cannot think clearly about class, they cannot, after all, think clearly about race. This groundbreaking book is rooted in an empirical analysis of the reactions to The Cosby Show of a range of ordinary Americans, both black and white. Professors Jhally and Lewis discussed with the different audiences their attitudes toward the program and more generally their understanding and perceptions of issues of race and social class. Enlightened Racism is a major intervention into the public debate about race and perceptions of race—a debate, in the 1990s, at the heart of American political and public life. This book is indispensable to understanding that debate.

The Politics of Apolitical Culture

Giles Scott-Smith
The Politics of Apolitical Culture Book PDF

Author : Giles Scott-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134541690

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The Politics of Apolitical Culture by Giles Scott-Smith Pdf

This book analyses a key episode in the cultural Cold War - the formation of the Congress for Cultural Freedom. Whilst the Congress was established to defend cultural values and freedom of expression in the Cold War Struggle, its close association with the CIA later undermined its claims to intellectual independence or non-political autonomy. By examining the formation of the Congress and its early years of existence in relation to broader issues of US-European relations, Giles Scott-Smith reveals a more complex interpretation of the story. The Politics of Apolitical Culture provides an in-depth picture of the various links between the political, economic and cultural realms which led to the Congress.

Communication, Culture and Hegemony

Martín Barbero Martín B.
Communication Culture and Hegemony Book PDF

Author : Martín Barbero Martín B.
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993-06-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173000578402

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Communication, Culture and Hegemony by Martín Barbero Martín B. Pdf

Communication, Culture and Hegemony is the first English translation of this major contribution to cultural studies in media research. Building on British, French and other European traditions of cultural studies, as well as a brilliant synthesis of the rich and extensive research of Latin American scholars, Mart[ac]in-Barbero offers a substantial reassessment of critical media theory.

Cultural Hegemony in the U.S.

Lee Artz
Cultural Hegemony in the U S Book PDF

Author : Lee Artz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Popular culture
ISBN : 1452204675

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Cultural Hegemony in the U.S. by Lee Artz Pdf

This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form - as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender and class in everyday life.

Hegemonic Transformation

Elaine Sio-ieng Hui
Hegemonic Transformation Book PDF

Author : Elaine Sio-ieng Hui
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137504296

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Hegemonic Transformation by Elaine Sio-ieng Hui Pdf

This book contends that the Chinese economic reform inaugurated since 1978 has been a top-down passive revolution, in Gramsci’s term, and that after three decades of reform the role of the Chinese state has been changing from steering the passive revolution through coercive tactics to establishing capitalist hegemony. It illustrates that the labour law system is a crucial vehicle through which the Chinese party-state seeks to secure the working class’s consent to the capitalist class’s ethno-political leadership. The labour law system has exercised a double hegemonic effect with regards to the capital-labour relations and state-labour relations through four major mechanisms. However, these effects have influenced the Chinese migrant workers in an uneven manner. The affirmative workers have granted active consent to the ruling class leadership; the indifferent, ambiguous and critical workers have only rendered passive consent while the radical workers has refused to give any consent at all.

Democracy Upside Down

Calvin Exoo
Democracy Upside Down Book PDF

Author : Calvin Exoo
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1987-07-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780275924539

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Democracy Upside Down by Calvin Exoo Pdf

Cultural hegemony theory is a branch of political sociology that concerns the way in which political sociology is transmitted. Democracy Upside Down weaves together, for the first time, the central arguments and the most important threads of empirical work on the theory of cultural hegemony in the U.S. Whereas most research on political socialization concludes that it is unclear exactly where the most cogent influences on political learning lie, this volume focuses upon the top-down process of political learning: the extent to which elites can impose their ideology on masses by domination of various sources of political ideas. In addition, liberalism-or the ideology of elites according to hegemony theory-and the socializing agents through which it can be imposed is discussed.