Culture And National Security In The Americas

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Culture and National Security in the Americas

Brian Fonseca,Eduardo A. Gamarra
Culture and National Security in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Brian Fonseca,Eduardo A. Gamarra
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498519595

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Culture and National Security in the Americas by Brian Fonseca,Eduardo A. Gamarra Pdf

With contributions from leading experts, Culture and National Security in the Americas examines the most influential historical, geographic, cultural, political, economic, and military considerations shaping national security policies throughout the Americas. In this volume, contributors explore the actors and institutions responsible for perpetuating security cultures over time and the changes and continuities in contemporary national security policies.

The Culture of National Security

Peter J. Katzenstein
The Culture of National Security Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Katzenstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0231104693

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The Culture of National Security by Peter J. Katzenstein Pdf

The political transformations of the 1980s and 1990s have dramatically affected models of national and international security. Particularly since the end of the Cold War, scholars have been uncertain about how to interpret the effects of major shifts in the balance of power. Are we living today in a unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar world? Are we moving toward an international order that makes the recurrence of major war in Europe or Asia highly unlikely or virtually inevitable? Is ideological conflict between states diminishing or increasing?

Gore Vidal History of the National Security State

Real Network
Gore Vidal History of the National Security State Book PDF

Author : Real Network
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1494887991

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Gore Vidal History of the National Security State by Real Network Pdf

In Gore Vidal: History of the National Security State & Vidal on America, TRNN Senior Editor Paul Jay and the acclaimed essayist, screenwriter and novelist Gore Vidal discuss the historical events that led to the establishment of the massive military-industrial-security complex and the political culture that gave us the "Imperial Presidency."

Road Map for National Security

United States Commission on National Security/21st Century
Road Map for National Security Book PDF

Author : United States Commission on National Security/21st Century
Publisher : Kallisti Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0967851432

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Road Map for National Security by United States Commission on National Security/21st Century Pdf

"After our examination of the new strategic environment of the next quarter century (Phase I) and of a strategy to address it (Phase II), this Commission concludes that significant changes must be made in the structures and processes of the U.S. national security apparatus. Our institutional base is in decline and must be rebuilt. Otherwise, the United States risks losing its global influence and critical leadership role. We offer recommendations for organizational change in five key areas: ensuring the security of the American homeland; recapitalizing America's strengths in science and education; redesigning key institutions of the Executive Branch; overhauling the U.S. government's military and civilian personnel systems; and reorganizing Congress's role in national security affairs"--P. xiii.

National Security and United States Policy Toward Latin America

Lars Schoultz
National Security and United States Policy Toward Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lars Schoultz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Civil rights
ISBN : 069107741X

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National Security and United States Policy Toward Latin America by Lars Schoultz Pdf

Lars Schoultz proposes a way for all those interested in U.S. foreign policy fully to appreciate the terms of the present debate. To understand U.S. policy in Latin America, he contends, one must critically examine the deeply held beliefs of U.S. policy makers about what Latin America means to U.S. national security. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

National Security Cultures

Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling
National Security Cultures Book PDF

Author : Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136963582

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National Security Cultures by Emil J. Kirchner,James Sperling Pdf

This edited collection examines changes in national security culture in the wake of international events that have threatened regional or global order, and analyses the effects of these divergent responses on international security. Tracing the links between national security cultures and preferred forms of security governance the work provides a systematic account of perceived security threats and the preferred methods of response with individual chapters on Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, UK and USA. Each chapter is written to a common template exploring the role of national security cultures in shaping national responses to the four domains of security governance: prevention, assurance, protection and compellence. The volume provides an analytically coherent framework evaluating whether cooperation in security governance is likely to increase among major states, and if so, the extent to which this will follow either regional or global arrangements. By combining a theoretical framework with strong comparative case studies this volume contributes to the ongoing reconceptualization of security and definition of threat and provides a basis for reaching tentative conclusions about the prospects for global and regional security governance in the early 21st century. This makes it ideal reading for all students and policymakers with an interest in global security and comparative foreign and security policy.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

Mario Daniels,John Krige
Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America Book PDF

Author : Mario Daniels,John Krige
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-25
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780226817538

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Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America by Mario Daniels,John Krige Pdf

The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge. In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.

Dimensions of Cultural Security for National and Linguistic Minorities

Jean-Rémi Carbonneau,Fabian Jacobs,Ines Keller
Dimensions of Cultural Security for National and Linguistic Minorities Book PDF

Author : Jean-Rémi Carbonneau,Fabian Jacobs,Ines Keller
Publisher : P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2807617271

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Dimensions of Cultural Security for National and Linguistic Minorities by Jean-Rémi Carbonneau,Fabian Jacobs,Ines Keller Pdf

Researchers from different social sciences examine the notion of cultural security and its meaning for different national and linguistic minorities. Cultural security is comprised of various dimensions, including institutional and territorial arrangements, state stability, and different patterns of citizen belonging and participation.

The Long War

Andrew J. Bacevich
The Long War Book PDF

Author : Andrew J. Bacevich
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231131599

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The Long War by Andrew J. Bacevich Pdf

Essays by a diverse and distinguished group of historians, political scientists, and sociologists examine the alarms, emergencies, controversies, and confusions that have characterized America's Cold War, the post-Cold War interval of the 1990s, and today's "Global War on Terror." The developments of this "Long War" have left their imprint on virtually every aspect of American life, and by considering the period as a whole, this volume is the first to take a truly comprehensive look at America's response to the national-security crisis touched off by the events of World War II. Contributors consider topics ranging from grand strategy and strategic bombing to ideology and economics, and assess the changing American way of war as the twentieth century progressed. They evaluate the evolution of the national-security apparatus and the role of dissenters who viewed the activities of that apparatus with dismay, and they take a fresh look at the Long War's civic implications and its impact on civil-military relations. More than a military history, The Long War examines the ideas, policies, and institutions that have taken shape since the United States claimed the role of global superpower. In breaking down the old and artificial boundaries that have traditionally divided the postwar period into neat historical units, this volume offers fresh perspectives on the current state of American national security.

American Military Culture in the Twenty-first Century

Joseph J. Collins,Thomas Owen Jacobs
American Military Culture in the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Joseph J. Collins,Thomas Owen Jacobs
Publisher : Center for Strategic & International Studies
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015046438506

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American Military Culture in the Twenty-first Century by Joseph J. Collins,Thomas Owen Jacobs Pdf

This CSIS project examined American military culture -- its norms, values, philosophies, and traditions -- and the services' abilities to adapt to environmental stress and the demands of the twenty-first century.

Cultural Realism

Alastair Iain Johnston
Cultural Realism Book PDF

Author : Alastair Iain Johnston
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691213149

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Cultural Realism by Alastair Iain Johnston Pdf

Cultural Realism is an in-depth study of premodern Chinese strategic thought that has important implications for contemporary international relations theory. In applying a Western theoretical debate to China, Iain Johnston advances rigorous procedures for testing for the existence and influence of "strategic culture." Johnston sets out to answer two empirical questions. Is there a substantively consistent and temporally persistent Chinese strategic culture? If so, to what extent has it influenced China's approaches to security? The focus of his study is the Ming dynasty's grand strategy against the Mongols (1368-1644). First Johnston examines ancient military texts as sources of Chinese strategic culture, using cognitive mapping, symbolic analysis and congruence tests to determine whether there is a consistent grand strategic preference ranking across texts that constitutes a single strategic culture. Then he applies similar techniques to determine the effect of the strategic culture on the strategic preferences of the Ming decision makers. Finally, he assesses the effect of these preferences on Ming policies towards the Mongol "threat." The findings of this book challenge dominant interpretations of traditional Chinese strategic thought. They suggest also that the roots of realpolitik are ideational and not predominantly structural. The results lead to the surprising conclusion that there may be, in fact, fewer cross-national differences in strategic culture than proponents of the "strategic culture" approach think.

The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security

Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Derek S. Reveron,John A. Cloud
The Oxford Handbook of U S National Security Book PDF

Author : Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Derek S. Reveron,John A. Cloud
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190680015

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The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security by Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Derek S. Reveron,John A. Cloud Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of US National Security frames the context, institutions, and processes the US government uses to advance national interests through foreign policy, government institutions, and grand strategy. Contributors examine contemporary national security challenges and the processes and tools used to improve national security."--Provided by publisher.

The National Security Enterprise

Roger Z. George,Harvey Rishikof
The National Security Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Roger Z. George,Harvey Rishikof
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : 9781626164406

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The National Security Enterprise by Roger Z. George,Harvey Rishikof Pdf

This second edition of The National Security Enterprise provides practitioners' insights into the operation, missions, and organizational cultures of the principal national security agencies and other significant institutions that shape the US national security decision-making process. Unlike some textbooks on American foreign policy, this book provides analysis from insiders who have worked at the National Security Council, the State Department, Department of Defense, the intelligence community, and the other critical entities included in the book. The book explains how organizational missions and cultures create the labyrinth in which a coherent national security policy must be fashioned. Understanding and appreciating these organizations and their cultures is essential for formulating and implementing coherent policies. This second edition includes four new chapters (Congress, DHS, Treasury, and USAID) and updates to the text throughout. It covers the many changes instituted by the Obama administration, implications of the government campaign to prosecute leaks, and lessons learned from more than a decade of war in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Cultural Dimensions of Strategy and Policy

Jiyul Kim
Cultural Dimensions of Strategy and Policy Book PDF

Author : Jiyul Kim
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Cultural awareness
ISBN : 9781584873891

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Cultural Dimensions of Strategy and Policy by Jiyul Kim Pdf

There has been a growing recognition in the post-Cold War era that culture has increasingly become a factor in determining the course of today's complex and interconnected world. The U.S. experience in Afghanistan and Iraq extended this trend to national security and military operations. There is also a growing recognition by the national security community that culture is an important factor at the policy and strategy levels. Cultural proficiency at the policy and strategy levels means the ability to consider history, values, ideology, politics, religion, and other cultural dimensions and assess their potential effect on policy and strategy. The Analytical Cultural Framework for Strategy and Policy (ACFSP) is one systematic and analytical approach to the vital task of viewing the world through many lenses. The ACFSP identifies basic cultural dimensions that seem to be of fundamental importance in determining such behavior and thus are of importance in policy and strategy formulation and outcomes. These dimensions are (1) Identity, or the basis for defining identity and its linkage to interests; (2) Political Culture, or the structure of power and decisionmaking; and (3) Resilience, or the capacity or ability to resist, adapt or succumb to external forces. Identity is the most important, because it ultimately determines purpose, values and interests that form the foundation for policy and strategy to attain or preserve those interests.