Cultures Of Psychiatry And Mental Health Care In Postwar Britain And The Netherlands

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Cultures of Psychiatry and Mental Health Care in Postwar Britain and The Netherlands

Anonim
Cultures of Psychiatry and Mental Health Care in Postwar Britain and The Netherlands Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004418585

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Cultures of Psychiatry and Mental Health Care in Postwar Britain and The Netherlands by Anonim Pdf

Anti-psychiatry' is a movement more sloganized than analysed. Until now it has been associated in the English-speaking world primarily with R.D. Laing and a coterie of his associates, and a radical critique not just of psychiatric hospitalization but of the very premises of psychiatry itself and the basic institutions of society, especially the family. But are these notions accurate, or rather distorted images, created by Laing himself or by the media? In this book, which has emerged out of an Anglo-Dutch conference held in June 1997, the realities of critical psychiatry are explored, using comparisons and contrasts between the British and the Dutch experiences as a probe. There were, it turns out, various distinct anti-psychiatries - indeed, hardly anybody actually used that label about themselves - and they played a role in the reform no less than the rejection of regular psychiatry.

Psychiatric Cultures Compared

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Harry Oosterhuis,Joost Vijselaar
Psychiatric Cultures Compared Book PDF

Author : Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Harry Oosterhuis,Joost Vijselaar
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789053567999

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Psychiatric Cultures Compared by Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Harry Oosterhuis,Joost Vijselaar Pdf

The comparative global history of mental health care in the twentieth century remains relatively uncharted territory. Psychiatric Cultures Compared offers an overview of various national psychiatric cultures, comparing, for example, advances in Dutch psychiatry with developments abroad. Wide-ranging essays cover analyses of the field of psychiatric nursing, the changing use of psychotropic medicine, the emergence of in- and outpatient mental health sectors, the rise of the anti-psychiatry movement, and a critical look at modern day deinstitutionalization.

Pragmatic Idealism

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Axel Wüstehube,Michael Quante
Pragmatic Idealism Book PDF

Author : Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Axel Wüstehube,Michael Quante
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042006625

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Pragmatic Idealism by Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra,Axel Wüstehube,Michael Quante Pdf

From the contents: Moral facts and objective values (Timo Airaksinen). - Values and reasons (Leonardo Rodriguez Dupla). - Rescher on evolution and the intelligibility of nature (George Gale). - The nature of philosophy (John Kekes). - Individual and other-person morality: a plea for an emotional response to ethical problems (Peter Machamer). - Was Spinoza a person? (Raymond Martin).

Mental Health and Canadian Society

James E. Moran,David Wright
Mental Health and Canadian Society Book PDF

Author : James E. Moran,David Wright
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780773576544

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Mental Health and Canadian Society by James E. Moran,David Wright Pdf

In Mental Health and Canadian Society leading researchers challenge generalisations about the mentally ill and the history of mental health in Canada. Considering the period from colonialism to the present, they examine such issues as the rise of the insanity plea, the Victorian asylum as a tourist attraction, the treatment of First Nations people in western mental hospitals, and post-World War II psychiatric research into LSD.

Deinstitutionalisation and After

Despo Kritsotaki,Vicky Long,Matthew Smith
Deinstitutionalisation and After Book PDF

Author : Despo Kritsotaki,Vicky Long,Matthew Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319453606

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Deinstitutionalisation and After by Despo Kritsotaki,Vicky Long,Matthew Smith Pdf

The book relates the history of post-war psychiatry, focusing on deinstitutionalisation, namely the shift from asylum to community in the second part of the twentieth century. After the Second World War, psychiatry and mental health care were reshaped by deinstitutionalisation. But what exactly was involved in this process? What were the origins of deinstitutionalisation and what did it mean to those who experienced it? What were the ramifications, both positive and negative, of such a fundamental shift in psychiatric care? Post-War Psychiatry in the Western World: Deinstitutionalisation and After seeks to answer these questions by exploring this momentous change in mental health care from 1945 to the present in a wide range of geographical settings. The book articulates a nuanced account of the history of deinstitutionalisation, highlighting the constraints and inconsistencies inherent in treating the mentally ill outside of the asylum, while seeking to inform current debates about how to help the most vulnerable members of society.

Culture and Education

Filiz Meseci Giorgetti,Ali Arslan,Craig Campbell
Culture and Education Book PDF

Author : Filiz Meseci Giorgetti,Ali Arslan,Craig Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429680571

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Culture and Education by Filiz Meseci Giorgetti,Ali Arslan,Craig Campbell Pdf

This book explores the fascinating and complex interactions between the ways that culture and education operate within and across societies. In some cases, education is imagined as an integrated part of general cultural phenomena; in others, educational interventions become the means for transforming the cultural circumstances of different populations. The contributors to this volume show how certain educational practices produce new cultural and professional knowledge; discuss the impacts of initially foreign educational ideas and institutions on established cultural institutions in very different societies; and explore the impacts of modernity and modern educational ideas on more traditional gendered and religious practices and communities. The book also provided striking examples of when these impacts were not benign. Increasingly powerful twentieth-century governments attempted to use education and schools to produce new, reformed citizens suitable for their newly created colonial, national, socialist, and fascist states. The expectation was that cultural and social transformation might be engineered, in major part, through schooling. This book was originally published as a special issue of Paedagogica Historica.

Social Class and Mental Illness in Northern Europe

Petteri Pietikäinen,Jesper Vaczy Kragh
Social Class and Mental Illness in Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Petteri Pietikäinen,Jesper Vaczy Kragh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429779336

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Social Class and Mental Illness in Northern Europe by Petteri Pietikäinen,Jesper Vaczy Kragh Pdf

This book examines the relationship between social class and mental illness in Northern Europe during the 20th century. Contributors explore the socioeconomic status of mental patients, the possible influence of social class on the diagnoses and treatment they received in psychiatric institutions, and how social class affected the ways in which the problems of minorities, children and various ‘deviants’ and ‘misfits’ were evaluated and managed by mental health professionals. The basic message of the book is that, even in developing welfare states founded on social equality, social class has been a significant factor that has affected mental health in many different ways – and still does.

Cultures of Neurasthenia

Anonim
Cultures of Neurasthenia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004333406

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Cultures of Neurasthenia by Anonim Pdf

Neurasthenia, meaning nerve weakness, was ‘invented’ in the United States as a disorder of modernity, caused by the fast pace of urban life. Soon after, from the early 1880s onwards, this modern disease crossed the Atlantic. Neurasthenia became much less ‘popular’ in Britain or the Netherlands than in Germany. Neurasthenia’s heyday continued into the first decade of the twentieth century. The label referred to conditions similar to those currently labelled as chronic fatigue syndrome. Why this rise and fall of neurasthenia, and why these differences in popularity This book, which emerged out of an Anglo-Dutch-German conference held in June 2000, explores neurasthenia’s many-sided history from a comparative perspective.

Shell-Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain

Tracey Loughran
Shell Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain Book PDF

Author : Tracey Loughran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107128903

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Shell-Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain by Tracey Loughran Pdf

This book provides a thought-provoking exploration into the diagnosis of shell-shock and medical culture in First World War Britain.

Basaglia's International Legacy: From Asylum to Community

Tom Burns,John Foot
Basaglia s International Legacy From Asylum to Community Book PDF

Author : Tom Burns,John Foot
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192577771

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Basaglia's International Legacy: From Asylum to Community by Tom Burns,John Foot Pdf

Franco Basaglia (1924-1980) was an Italian psychiatrist and activist who proposed the dismantling of psychiatric hospitals and pioneered new ideas about mental health and its treatment. Basaglia was also one of the principal proponents of Italy's Law 180, which effectively closed down large mental hospitals in Italy. His ideas and his disciples have had a decisive influence in the move away from institutional care in many parts of the world, particularly in continental Europe and South America. However, Basaglia is strikingly absent from the literature in Germanic and Anglophone psychiatry. Most of the literature about Basaglia in the last 40 years has been published by his followers and supporters and has often been largely positive, with little exploration of differing responses or possible limitations of his model. Basaglia's International Legacy: From Asylum to Community provides an overview of current thinking and the international influence of Franco Basaglia. This resource draws on the combined knowledge of clinicians, policy makers, historians, and social scientists, including a handful of Basaglia's collaborators. It provides an in-depth understanding and critical analysis of the various applications of his thinking worldwide. Organised into three broad sections, chapters examine Basaglia's work and influence in Italy; in the 'Basaglian' countries of Europe and South America; and in those countries where his influence has either been rejected or significantly modified. The Editors bring together the contributions and draw out the important messages (both positive and negative) for current clinical practice and development within international mental health services.

International Relations in Psychiatry

Volker Roelcke,Paul Weindling,Louise Westwood
International Relations in Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Volker Roelcke,Paul Weindling,Louise Westwood
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781580463393

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International Relations in Psychiatry by Volker Roelcke,Paul Weindling,Louise Westwood Pdf

The decades around 1900 were crucial in the evolution of modern medical and social sciences, and in the formation of various national health services systems. The modern fields of psychiatry and mental health care are located at the intersection of these spheres. There emerged concepts, practices, and institutions that marked responses to challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and the formation of the nation-state. These psychiatric responses were locally distinctive, and yet at the same time established influential models with an international impact. In spite of rising nationalism in Europe, the intellectual, institutional, and material resources that emerged in the various local and national contexts were rapidly observed to have had an impact beyond any national boundaries. In numerous ways, innovations were adopted and refashioned for the needs and purposes of new national and local systems. International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II brings together hitherto separate approaches from the social, political, and cultural history of medicine and health care and argues that modern psychiatry developed in a constant, though not always continuous, transfer of ideas, perceptions, and experts across national borders. Contributors: John C. Burnham, Eric J. Engstrom, Rhodri Hayward, Mark Jackson, Pamela Michael, Hans Pols, Volker Roelcke, Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach, Mathew Thomson, Paul J. Weindling, Louise Westwood Volker Roelcke is professor and director at the Institute for the History of Medicine, Giessen University, Germany. Paul J. Weindling is professor in the history of medicine, Oxford Brookes University, UK. Louise Westwood is honorary research reader, University of Sussex, UK.

Popular Music and the Myths of Madness

Nicola Spelman
Popular Music and the Myths of Madness Book PDF

Author : Nicola Spelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781317078135

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Popular Music and the Myths of Madness by Nicola Spelman Pdf

Studies of opera, film, television, and literature have demonstrated how constructions of madness may be referenced in order to stigmatise but also liberate protagonists in ways that reinforce or challenge contemporaneous notions of normality. But to date very little research has been conducted on how madness is represented in popular music. In an effort to redress this imbalance, Nicola Spelman identifies links between the anti-psychiatry movement and representations of madness in popular music of the 1960s and 1970s, analysing the various ways in which ideas critical of institutional psychiatry are embodied both verbally and musically in specific songs by David Bowie, Lou Reed, Pink Floyd, Alice Cooper, The Beatles, and Elton John. She concentrates on meanings that may be made at the point of reception as a consequence of ideas about madness that were circulating at the time. These ideas are then linked to contemporary conventions of musical expression in order to illustrate certain interpretative possibilities. Supporting evidence comes from popular musicological analysis - incorporating discourse analysis and social semiotics - and investigation of socio-historical context. The uniqueness of the period in question is demonstrated by means of a more generalised overview of songs drawn from a variety of styles and eras that engage with the topic of madness in diverse and often conflicting ways. The conclusions drawn reveal the extent to which anti-psychiatric ideas filtered through into popular culture, offering insights into popular music's ability to question general suppositions about madness alongside its potential to bring issues of men's madness into the public arena as an often neglected topic for discussion.

The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health

Greg Eghigian
The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Greg Eghigian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351784399

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The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health by Greg Eghigian Pdf

Mad people's historical anthologies and republished writings -- Mad people's perspectives in institutional histories -- Mad people's historical biographies -- Mad people's activist histories -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 16: Dementia: confusion at the borderlands of aging and madness -- Dementia in the distant past -- Framing dementia as a brain disease in modern German psychiatry -- Framing dementia as a problem in the adjustment to aging in mid-century American psychodynamic psychiatry -- Framing dementia as dread disease and major public health crisis in an aging world -- Conclusion: the ongoing entanglement of dementia and aging -- Notes -- PART VI: Maladies, disorders, and treatments -- Chapter 17: Passions and moods -- Emotions in history -- Grand narratives and overarching themes -- Specific stories and critical contexts -- Conclusion and areas for further scholarship -- Notes -- Chapter 18: Psychosis -- Madness -- Psychosis is a special thing -- If "psychotic" means "psychosis-like," then what, pray tell, is psychosis like? -- Schizophrenia -- Notes -- Chapter 19: Somatic treatments -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 20: Psychotherapy in society: historical reflections -- Notes -- Chapter 21: The antidepressant era revisited: towards differentiation and patient-empowerment in diagnosis and treatment -- Psychopharmacology and historiography -- Towards a new chemistry of the mind -- Mother's little helpers -- Appetite for new chemical wonders for the mind -- Towards differentiation and patient empowerment in the era of genomics -- Notes -- Index

The War Inside

Michal Shapira
The War Inside Book PDF

Author : Michal Shapira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107292567

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The War Inside by Michal Shapira Pdf

The War Inside is a groundbreaking history of the contribution of British psychoanalysis to the making of social democracy, childhood, and the family during World War II and the postwar reconstruction. Psychoanalysts informed understandings not only of individuals, but also of broader political questions. By asserting a link between a real 'war outside' and an emotional 'war inside', psychoanalysts contributed to an increased state responsibility for citizens' mental health. They made understanding children and the mother-child relationship key to the successful creation of a democratic citizenry. Using rich archival sources, the book revises the common view of psychoanalysis as an elite discipline by taking it out of the clinic and into the war nursery, the juvenile court, the state welfare committee, and the children's hospital. It traces the work of the second generation of psychoanalysts after Freud in response to total war and explores its broad postwar effects on British society.

A History of Public Health

George Rosen
A History of Public Health Book PDF

Author : George Rosen
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421416014

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A History of Public Health by George Rosen Pdf

For seasoned professionals as well as students, A History of Public Health is visionary and essential reading.