Current Developments In Bioerosion

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Current Developments in Bioerosion

Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila
Current Developments in Bioerosion Book PDF

Author : Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540775973

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Current Developments in Bioerosion by Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila Pdf

It has become apparent from the literature that bioerosional processes affect a wide range of biological and geological systems that cross many disciplines among the sciences. This book is dedicated to crossing those traditional disciplinary boundaries to present a united and current perspective on the pattern and process of bioerosion. The book opens with papers on the evolutionary significance of bioerosion. It concludes with a primer on the bioerosion bibliography website.

Current Developments in Bioerosion

Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila
Current Developments in Bioerosion Book PDF

Author : Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila
Publisher : Springer
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540870210

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Current Developments in Bioerosion by Max Wisshak,Leif Tapanila Pdf

It has become apparent from the literature that bioerosional processes affect a wide range of biological and geological systems that cross many disciplines among the sciences. This book is dedicated to crossing those traditional disciplinary boundaries to present a united and current perspective on the pattern and process of bioerosion. The book opens with papers on the evolutionary significance of bioerosion. It concludes with a primer on the bioerosion bibliography website.

Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments

Dirk Knaust,Richard G. Bromley
Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments Book PDF

Author : Dirk Knaust,Richard G. Bromley
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 955 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444538147

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Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments by Dirk Knaust,Richard G. Bromley Pdf

Integration of ichnological information into sedimentological models, and vice versa, is one of the main means by which we can improve our understanding of ancient depositional environments. Mainly intended for sedimentologists, this book aims to make ichnological methods as part of facies interpretation more popular, providing an analytical review of the ichnology of all major depositional environments and the use of ichnology in biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic analysis. It starts with an introduction to the historical aspect of ichnology, introducing common concepts and methods, and then continues with parts treating the main depositional systems from continental, shallow-marine and deep-marine siliciclastics, and marine carbonates. The last part is dedicated to the ichnology in hydrocarbon reservoir and aquifer characterization. First overview in 25 years of the status of ichnological studies in facies reconstructions of all major depositional environments Written by a selected, well-experienced and specialized international authorship Provides easy access to the comprehensive and widespread literature

Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs

David Hopley
Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs Book PDF

Author : David Hopley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1226 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048126385

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Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs by David Hopley Pdf

Coral reefs are the largest landforms built by plants and animals. Their study therefore incorporates a wide range of disciplines. This encyclopedia approaches coral reefs from an earth science perspective, concentrating especially on modern reefs. Currently coral reefs are under high stress, most prominently from climate change with changes to water temperature, sea level and ocean acidification particularly damaging. Modern reefs have evolved through the massive environmental changes of the Quaternary with long periods of exposure during glacially lowered sea level periods and short periods of interglacial growth. The entries in this encyclopedia condense the large amount of work carried out since Charles Darwin first attempted to understand reef evolution. Leading authorities from many countries have contributed to the entries covering areas of geology, geography and ecology, providing comprehensive access to the most up-to-date research on the structure, form and processes operating on Quaternary coral reefs.

The Mediterranean Sea

Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky
The Mediterranean Sea Book PDF

Author : Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400767041

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The Mediterranean Sea by Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky Pdf

This volume is an indispensable addition to the multidisciplinary coverage of the science of the Mediterranean Sea. The editors have gathered leading authorities from the fields of Marine Biology, Ecology, paleoclimatology, Chemical and Physical Oceanography, Zoology, Botany, Aquatic Photosynthesis, Socioeconomics, Mariculture, Mediterranean History and Science of Humanity. Beginning with the birth of the Mediterranean Sea and its myths. From coral to fish, an introduction is given to its major inhabitants of plants and animals past and present. The chapters illustrate how organisms interact as part of the structure and function of the Sea's main ecosystems. The rise of the Mediterranean as the cradle of the Western Civilization leads to a discourse on the status of human interaction with the sea. Accelerating global climate change, water warming, ocean acidification and sea level rise, and analyses of their effects on key organisms, entire ecosystems and human socioeconomics are given. Forecasting and predictions are presented taking into account different future scenarios from the IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change). The volume is richly illustrated in color, with an extensive bibliography. A valuable addition to the limited literature in the field, offering up-to-date broad coverage merging science and humanities.​

Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition

Zvy Dubinsky,Noga Stambler
Coral Reefs An Ecosystem in Transition Book PDF

Author : Zvy Dubinsky,Noga Stambler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400701144

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Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition by Zvy Dubinsky,Noga Stambler Pdf

This book covers in one volume materials scattered in hundreds of research articles, in most cases focusing on specialized aspects of coral biology. In addition to the latest developments in coral evolution and physiology, it presents chapters devoted to novel frontiers in coral reef research. These include the molecular biology of corals and their symbiotic algae, remote sensing of reef systems, ecology of coral disease spread, effects of various scenarios of global climate change, ocean acidification effects of increasing CO2 levels on coral calcification, and damaged coral reef remediation. Beyond extensive coverage of the above aspects, key issues regarding the coral organism and the reef ecosystem such as calcification, reproduction, modeling, algae, reef invertebrates, competition and fish are re-evaluated in the light of new research and emerging insights. In all chapters novel theories as well as challenges to established paradigms are introduced, evaluated and discussed. This volume is indispensible for all those involved in coral reef management and conservation.

Advances in Stromatolite Geobiology

Joachim Reitner,Nadia-Valérie Quéric,Gernot Arp
Advances in Stromatolite Geobiology Book PDF

Author : Joachim Reitner,Nadia-Valérie Quéric,Gernot Arp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642104152

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Advances in Stromatolite Geobiology by Joachim Reitner,Nadia-Valérie Quéric,Gernot Arp Pdf

Stromatolites are the most intriguing geobiological structures of the entire earth history since the beginning of the fossil record in the Archaean. Stromatolites and microbialites are interpreted as biosedimentological remains of biofilms and microbial mats. These structures are important environmental and evolutionary archives which give us information about ancient habitats, biodiversity, and evolution of complex benthic ecosystems. However, many geobiological aspects of these structures are still unknown or only poorly understood. The present proceedings highlight the new ideas and information on the formation and environmental setting of stromatolites presented at the occasion of the Kalkowsky Symposium 2008, held in Göttingen, Germany.

Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems

Yossi Loya,Kimberly A. Puglise,Tom C.L. Bridge
Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Yossi Loya,Kimberly A. Puglise,Tom C.L. Bridge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1003 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319927350

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Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems by Yossi Loya,Kimberly A. Puglise,Tom C.L. Bridge Pdf

This book summarizes what is known about mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) geographically and by major taxa. MCEs are characterized by light-dependent corals and associated communities typically found at depths ranging from 30-40 m. and extending to over 150 m. in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. They are populated with organisms typically associated with shallow coral reefs, such as macroalgae, corals, sponges, and fishes, as well as specialist species unique to mesophotic depths. During the past decade, there has been an increasing scientific and management interest in MCEs expressed by the exponential increase in the number of publications studying this unique environment. Despite their close proximity to well-studied shallow reefs, and the growing evidence of their importance, our scientific knowledge of MCEs is still in its early stages. The topics covered in the book include: regional variation in MCEs; similarities and differences between mesophotic and shallow reef taxa, biotic and abiotic conditions, biodiversity, ecology, geomorphology, and geology; potential connectivity between MCEs and shallow reefs; MCE disturbances, conservation, and management challenges; and new technologies, key research questions/knowledge gaps, priorities, and future directions in MCE research.

The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events

M. Gabriela Mángano,Luis A. Buatois
The Trace Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events Book PDF

Author : M. Gabriela Mángano,Luis A. Buatois
Publisher : Springer
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401795975

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The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events by M. Gabriela Mángano,Luis A. Buatois Pdf

This volume addresses major evolutionary changes that took place during the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic. These include discussions on major evolutionary radiations and ecological innovations on land and at sea, such as the Mesozoic marine revolution, the Mesozoic radiation of vertebrates, the Mesozoic lacustrine revolution, the Cenozoic radiation of mammals, the evolution of paleosol biotas, and the evolution of hominins. The roles of mass extinctions at the end of the Triassic and at the end of the Cretaceous are assessed. This volume set provides innovative reviews of the major evolutionary events in the history of life from an ichnologic perspective. Because the long temporal range of trace fossils has been commonly emphasized, biogenic structures have been traditionally overlooked in macroevolution. However, comparisons of ichnofaunas through geologic time do reveal the changing ecology of organism-substrate interactions. The use of trace fossils in evolutionary paleoecology represents a new trend that is opening a window for our understanding of major evolutionary radiations and mass extinctions. Trace fossils provide crucial evidence for the recognition of spatial and temporal patterns and processes associated with paleoecologic breakthroughs.

Advances in Marine Biology

Charles Sheppard
Advances in Marine Biology Book PDF

Author : Charles Sheppard
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323851008

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Advances in Marine Biology by Charles Sheppard Pdf

Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 88, the latest release in a series that has been providing in-depth and up-to-date reviews on all aspects of marine biology since 1963, updates on many topics that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Chapters in this new release include Marine Environmental DNA: Approaches, Applications, and Opportunities, and The Biology and Ecology of the Banana Prawns. Reviews articles surrounding the latest advances in marine biology Authored by leading figures in their respective fields of study Presents materials that are widely used by managers, students and academic professionals in the marine sciences

Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene

Charles Birkeland
Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Charles Birkeland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401772495

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Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene by Charles Birkeland Pdf

This volume investigates the effects of human activities on coral reefs, which provide important life-supporting systems to surrounding natural and human communities. It examines the self-reinforcing ecological, economic and technological mechanisms that degrade coral reef ecosystems around the world. Topics include reefs and limestones in Earth history; the interactions between corals and their symbiotic algae; diseases of coral reef organisms; the complex triangle between reef fishes, seaweeds and corals; coral disturbance and recovery in a changing world. In addition, the authors take key recent advances in DNA studies into account which provides new insights into the population biology, patterns of species distributions, recent evolution and vulnerabilities to environmental stresses. These DNA analyses also provide new understandings of the limitations of coral responses and scales of management necessary to sustain coral reefs in their present states. Coral reefs have been essential sources of food, income and resources to humans for millennia. This book details the delicate balance that exists within these ecosystems at all scales, from geologic time to cellular interactions and explores how recent global and local changes influence this relationship. It will serve as an indispensable resource for all those interested in learning how human activities have affected this vital ecosystem around the world.

Coral Reefs of the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Peter W. Glynn,Derek P. Manzello,Ian C. Enochs
Coral Reefs of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Glynn,Derek P. Manzello,Ian C. Enochs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401774994

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Coral Reefs of the Eastern Tropical Pacific by Peter W. Glynn,Derek P. Manzello,Ian C. Enochs Pdf

This book documents and examines the state of health of coral reefs in the eastern tropical Pacific region. It touches on the occurrence of coral reefs in the waters of surrounding countries, and it explores their biogeography, biodiversity and condition relative to the El Niño southern oscillation and human impacts. Additionally contained within is a field that presents information on many of the species presented in the preceding chapters.

Coral Reefs at the Crossroads

Dennis K. Hubbard,Caroline S. Rogers,Jere H. Lipps,George D. Stanley, Jr.
Coral Reefs at the Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Dennis K. Hubbard,Caroline S. Rogers,Jere H. Lipps,George D. Stanley, Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401775670

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Coral Reefs at the Crossroads by Dennis K. Hubbard,Caroline S. Rogers,Jere H. Lipps,George D. Stanley, Jr. Pdf

In this book, contributors from diverse backgrounds take a first step toward an integrated view of reefs and the significance of their recent decline. More than any other earth system, coral reefs sit at a disciplinary crossroads. Most recently, they have reached another crossroads - fundamental changes in their bio-physical structure greater than those of previous centuries or even millennia. Effective strategies to mitigate recent trends will require an approach that embraces the myriad perspectives from across the scientific landscape, but will also need a mechanism to transform scientific understanding into social will and political implementation.

Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges

José Luis Carballo,James J. Bell
Climate Change Ocean Acidification and Sponges Book PDF

Author : José Luis Carballo,James J. Bell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319590080

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Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges by José Luis Carballo,James J. Bell Pdf

While sponges represent a very simple group of organisms, which are represented by over 8000 species, there is considerable interest in the increasing role they may play in future marine ecosystems. While we still have a comparatively limited understanding of how sponges will respond to ocean warming and acidification there is evidence that some species may have the ability to acclimate or even adapt to these stressors. This comprehensive collection of articles describes our current understanding of the impacts of ocean acidification and warming on sponges across multiple levels of biological organisation, and from the geological past to the present. With expert contributions from across the world this book represents the most up-to-date view on sponge responses to climate change. This book will be of interest to a wide audience of marine scientists and managers, who are grappling with how to manage, conserve and protect marine ecosystems.

Advances in the Studies of the Benthic Zone

Luis Soto
Advances in the Studies of the Benthic Zone Book PDF

Author : Luis Soto
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781838800437

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Advances in the Studies of the Benthic Zone by Luis Soto Pdf

This book is an unpretentious editing venture to fill the gap in our current knowledge on the ecological implications caused by anthropogenic disturbances upon benthic communities in several regions of the world, including the Western Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Eastern Pacific Ocean, as well as the pristine environments of the Andes in South America. The common goal of the contributing authors in this book was to unravel the complex processes that make possible the life existence of bottom-living animals in different environmental scenarios. To achieve such a goal, the authors focus their attention on the emerging issues inherent to global climate change or the pollution of aquatic systems. These are all themes that might be of interest to scientists active in a wide range of oceanographic subdisciplines. Well-established researchers would appreciate the innovative approach adopted in each chapter of the book, which extends from the ecosystem level to refined molecular interpretations.