Current Issues In Memory

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Current Issues in Memory

Jan Rummel
Current Issues in Memory Book PDF

Author : Jan Rummel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000363555

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Current Issues in Memory by Jan Rummel Pdf

Current Issues in Memory is a series of edited books that reflect the state-of-the-art areas of current and emerging interest in the psychological study of Memory. For the first time, this book offers a comprehensive new collection which gathers together some of the most influential chapters from the series into one essential volume. Featuring 17 chapters by many of the leading researchers in the field, the volume seeks to illustrate how memory research may be informative to the general public—either because it speaks to questions of personal or societal importance or because it changes traditional ways of thinking within society. Topics range from working memory to false fabrication and autobiographical forgetting, showcasing the breadth of memory research in the public sphere. With an introduction and conclusion by Professor Jan Rummel, this is the ideal companion for any student or practitioner looking for an insightful overview of the most researched topics in the field.

Forgetting

Sergio Della Sala
Forgetting Book PDF

Author : Sergio Della Sala
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136970870

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Forgetting by Sergio Della Sala Pdf

Memory and forgetting are inextricably intertwined. In order to understand how memory works we need to understand how and why we forget. The topic of forgetting is therefore hugely important, despite the fact that it has often been neglected in comparison with other features of memory. This volume addresses various aspects of forgetting, drawing from several disciplines, including experimental and cognitive psychology, cognitive and clinical neuropsychology, behavioural neuroscience, neuroimaging, clinical neurology, and computational modeling. The first chapters of the book discuss the history of forgetting, its theories and accounts, the difference between short-term and long-term forgetting as well as the relevance of forgetting within each of the numerous components of memory taxonomy. The central part summarizes and discusses what we have learned about forgetting from animal work, from computational modeling, and from neuroimaging. Further chapters discuss pathological forgetting in patients with amnesia and epilepsy, as well as psychogenic forgetting. The book concludes by focusing on the difference between forgetting of autobiographical memories versus collective memory forgetting. This book is the first to address the issue of forgetting from an interdisciplinary point of view, but with a particular emphasis on psychology. The book is scientific and yet accessible in tone, and as such is suitable for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of psychology and related subjects, such as science and neuroscience.

Current Issues in Applied Memory Research

Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright
Current Issues in Applied Memory Research Book PDF

Author : Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135263430

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Current Issues in Applied Memory Research by Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright Pdf

Research on applied memory is one of the most active, interesting and vibrant areas in experimental psychology today. This book provides descriptions of cutting-edge research and applies them to three key areas of contemporary investigation: education, the law and neuroscience. In the area of education, findings from the study of memory are described which could have a major impact on testing practice, revision techniques for examinations and teaching basic literacy and numeracy. In applications to the law, recent findings shed new light on the dynamics of child abuse investigations, the status of traumatic memories recovered after long delays and a further challenge for the eyewitness: change blindness. Finally, in neuroscience, contributions cover the frightening question of whether patients can remember incidents during surgical operations under anaesthetic, the unexpected impact of handedness and rapid eye movements on memory proficiency and the status of déjà vu: mystical experience or memory error? These accounts of recent research on applied memory have been written by leading experts in the field from both Europe and America, with the non-specialist in mind. They will interest students who wish to extend their reading beyond core material in cognitive psychology, graduates on more specialised courses in education, forensics and neuropsychology, and all those who wish to enrich their knowledge of the contemporary frontiers of applied memory research.

Current Issues in Applied Memory Research

Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright
Current Issues in Applied Memory Research Book PDF

Author : Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135263423

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Current Issues in Applied Memory Research by Graham M. Davies,Daniel B. Wright Pdf

Research on applied memory is one of the most active, interesting and vibrant areas in experimental psychology today. This book provides descriptions of cutting-edge research and applies them to three key areas of contemporary investigation: education, the law and neuroscience. In the area of education, findings from the study of memory are described which could have a major impact on testing practice, revision techniques for examinations and teaching basic literacy and numeracy. In applications to the law, recent findings shed new light on the dynamics of child abuse investigations, the status of traumatic memories recovered after long delays and a further challenge for the eyewitness: change blindness. Finally, in neuroscience, contributions cover the frightening question of whether patients can remember incidents during surgical operations under anaesthetic, the unexpected impact of handedness and rapid eye movements on memory proficiency and the status of déjà vu: mystical experience or memory error? These accounts of recent research on applied memory have been written by leading experts in the field from both Europe and America, with the non-specialist in mind. They will interest students who wish to extend their reading beyond core material in cognitive psychology, graduates on more specialised courses in education, forensics and neuropsychology, and all those who wish to enrich their knowledge of the contemporary frontiers of applied memory research.

False and Distorted Memories

Robert A. Nash,James Ost
False and Distorted Memories Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Nash,James Ost
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317566380

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False and Distorted Memories by Robert A. Nash,James Ost Pdf

Our memories shape how we think about the past, how we plan for the future, and how we think about ourselves. Yet our memories are also constantly being reinvented: we often remember our experiences differently from how they truly happened, and can even remember experiences that never happened at all. ? False and Distorted Memories provides an overview of recent and ongoing developments in the science of false memory. World-leading researchers unpick questions about flawed recollections, discussing issues as varied as the reliability of highly emotional memories, why we sometimes begin to remember fictional experiences that we have deliberately fabricated, and what happens when we stop believing our memories. Each chapter demonstrates how memory science has furthered our understanding of these important questions, by exploring theoretical ideas and psychological research methods that underpin their investigations. ? Edited by Robert Nash and James Ost, this volume offers an international and up-to-date perspective on false and distorted memories. The volume also draws attention to the broad range of real-life contexts in which such distortions might arise and their potential consequences. False and Distorted Memories illustrates the ease with which memory can be contaminated and the power of the resulting memory errors, providing an integral text for researchers and students interested in the psychology of memory.

Working Memory and Thinking

Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie
Working Memory and Thinking Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135471880

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Working Memory and Thinking by Kenneth Gilhooly,Robert H. Logie Pdf

Thinking and memory are inextricably linked. However, a "divide and rule" approach has led cognitive psychologists to study these two areas in relative isolation. With contributions from some of the leading international researchers on working memory and thinking, the present volume aims to break down the scientific divisions and foster scientific integration in the connections between these two core functions of cognition. Broadly defined, thinking comprises mentally driven change in current representations. The processes involved in such change include application of logical rules, heuristics, problem solving strategies, decision making, planning and comprehension of complex material. Memory involves the encoding, retention and retrieval of information, and the retention may be temporary or in a long-term knowledge base.; Thinking cannot occur in a vacuum; it relies on the long-term memory base and a temporary mental workspace. Despite the apparent limitations on mental workspace, humans can drive a car and hold a conversation, or store partial solutions while tackling other aspects of a problem. So too, some aspects of thinking are relatively resilient in the face of quite extensive brain damage, yet other aspects are remarkably vulnerable to neuroanatomical insults. Humans can solve complex problems with many alternative choice points and yet seem to be able to consider only a few hypotheses at any one time. These apparent paradoxes present significant scientific challenges as to how humans can be such successful thinkers despite their very limited working memory. The chapters herein represent a diversity of views as regards the nature or working memory and forms of human thinking. The links between working memory and thinking are directly addressed and made explicit, and in so doing this volume offers an increasingly integrated understanding of human thinking and memory.

Memory and Aging

Moshe Naveh-Benjamin,Nobuo Ohta
Memory and Aging Book PDF

Author : Moshe Naveh-Benjamin,Nobuo Ohta
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136583025

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Memory and Aging by Moshe Naveh-Benjamin,Nobuo Ohta Pdf

Current demographical patterns predict an aging worldwide population. It is projected that by 2050, more than 20% of the US population and 40% of the Japanese population will be older than 65. A dramatic increase in research on memory and aging has emerged to understand the age-related changes in memory since the ability to learn new information and retrieve previously learned information is essential for successful aging, and allows older adults to adapt to changes in their environment, self-concept, and social roles. This volume represents the latest psychological research on different aspects of age-related changes in memory. Written by a group of leading international researchers, its chapters cover a broad array of issues concerning the changes that occur in memory as people grow older, including the mechanisms and processes underlying these age-related memory changes, how these changes interact with social and cultural environments, and potential programs intended to increase memory performance in old age. Similarly, the chapters draw upon diverse methodological approaches, including cross-cultural extreme group experimental designs, longitudinal designs assessing intra-participant change, and computational approaches and neuroimaging assessment. Together, they provide converging evidence for stability and change in memory as people grow older, for the underlying causes of these patterns, as well as for the heterogeneity in older adults’ performance. Memory and Aging is essential reading for researchers in memory, cognitive aging, and gerontology.

Memory

Gillian Cohen,George Kiss,Martin E. Le Voi
Memory Book PDF

Author : Gillian Cohen,George Kiss,Martin E. Le Voi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015029256206

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Memory by Gillian Cohen,George Kiss,Martin E. Le Voi Pdf

An up-to-date, in-depth treatment of the major current issues, theories and findings. It introduces a representative selection of different research methods, and the reader is encouraged, by means of activities and self-assessment questions, to become an active participant in cognitive psychology. The first edition of this book established itself as an accessible, contemporary introduction to human memory. This second edition has been extensively rewritten to take account of recent research developments in the subject.

Prospective Memory

Jan Rummel,Mark A. McDaniel
Prospective Memory Book PDF

Author : Jan Rummel,Mark A. McDaniel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351000130

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Prospective Memory by Jan Rummel,Mark A. McDaniel Pdf

Featuring contributions from world-leading experts, this book presents a timely overview of current theoretical, methodological, and applied issues in the field of prospective memory. The authors explore how prospective memories are formed, how they are maintained over time, and how they are retrieved. This volume integrates our understanding of prospective memory and how it functions with related cognitive processes and themes, such as context memory, metamemory, working memory, and cognitive control. Considering recent methodological advances in the field, such as the use of cognitive modeling, the book also covers individual differences in prospective memory abilities, their development across the life span, and their manifestations in naturalistic settings. The book also illustrates how the understanding of prospective memory can be integrated with other related research areas. Prospective Memory is an invaluable resource for students and researchers of human memory.

Working Memory and Ageing

Robert H. Logie,Robin G. Morris
Working Memory and Ageing Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Logie,Robin G. Morris
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134751891

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Working Memory and Ageing by Robert H. Logie,Robin G. Morris Pdf

The rapid growth in the numbers of older people worldwide has led to an equally rapid growth in research on the changes across age in cognitive function, including the processes of moment to moment cognition known as working memory. This book brings together international research leaders who address major questions about how age affects working memory: Why is working memory function much better preserved in some people than others? In all healthy adults, which aspects of working memory are retained in later years and which aspects start declining in early adulthood? Can cognitive training help slow cognitive decline with age? How are changes in brain structures, connectivity and activation patterns related to important changes in working memory function? Impairments of cognition, and particularly of working memory, can be major barriers to independent living. The chapters of this book dispel some popular myths about cognitive ageing, while presenting the state of the science on how and why working memory functions as it does throughout the adult lifespan. Working Memory and Aging is the first volume to provide an overview of the burgeoning literature on changes in working memory function across healthy and pathological ageing, and it will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in psychology and related subject areas concerned with the effects of human ageing, including several areas of medicine.

Autobiographical Memory Development

Sami Gülgöz,Basak Sahin-Acar
Autobiographical Memory Development Book PDF

Author : Sami Gülgöz,Basak Sahin-Acar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429668227

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Autobiographical Memory Development by Sami Gülgöz,Basak Sahin-Acar Pdf

Autobiographical memory is constituted from the integration of several memory skills, as well as the ability to narrate. This all helps in understanding our relation to self, family contexts, culture, brain development, and traumatic experiences. The present volume discusses contemporary approaches to childhood memories and examines cutting-edge research on the development of autobiographical memory. The chapters in this book written by a group of leading authors, each make a unique contribution by describing a specific developmental domain. In providing a multinational and multicultural perspective on autobiographical memory development—and by covering a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches, this state-of-the-book is essential reading on the autobiographical memory system for memory researchers and graduate students. It is also of interest to scholars and students working more broadly in the fields of cognitive, developmental, and social psychology, and to academics who are conducting interdisciplinary research on neuroscience, family relationships, narrative methods, culture, and oral history.

The Oxford Handbook of Memory

Endel Tulving,Fergus I. M. Craik
The Oxford Handbook of Memory Book PDF

Author : Endel Tulving,Fergus I. M. Craik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190292867

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The Oxford Handbook of Memory by Endel Tulving,Fergus I. M. Craik Pdf

The strengths and weaknesses of human memory have fascinated people for hundreds of years, so it is not surprising that memory research has remained one of the most flourishing areas in science. During the last decade, however, a genuine science of memory has emerged, resulting in research and theories that are rich, complex, and far reaching in their implications. Endel Tulving and Fergus Craik, both leaders in memory research, have created this highly accessible guide to their field. In each chapter, eminent researchers provide insights into their particular areas of expertise in memory research. Together, the chapters in this handbook lay out the theories and presents the evidence on which they are based, highlights the important new discoveries, and defines their consequences for professionals and students in psychology, neuroscience, clinical medicine, law, and engineering.

Practical Aspects of Memory: Current Research and Issues, Volume 1

M. M. Gruneberg,P. E. Morris,R. N. Sykes
Practical Aspects of Memory Current Research and Issues Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : M. M. Gruneberg,P. E. Morris,R. N. Sykes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015013103687

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Practical Aspects of Memory: Current Research and Issues, Volume 1 by M. M. Gruneberg,P. E. Morris,R. N. Sykes Pdf

These two volumes will form the largest single collection of current research in applied memory studies, one of the principle areas of expanding research in applied cognitive psychology. The books arose from the 2nd International Conference on Aspects of Memory held in Swansea in August 1987 - the first conference was held ten years ago - and contained selected and refereed papers from eminent psychologists working in the field of memory, and actively engaged in applied memory research.

The Seven Sins of Memory

Daniel L. Schacter
The Seven Sins of Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : HMH
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780547347455

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The Seven Sins of Memory by Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

A New York Times Notable Book: A psychologist’s “gripping and thought-provoking” look at how and why our brains sometimes fail us (Steven Pinker, author of How the Mind Works). In this intriguing study, Harvard psychologist Daniel L. Schacter explores the memory miscues that occur in everyday life, placing them into seven categories: absent-mindedness, transience, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence. Illustrating these concepts with vivid examples—case studies, literary excerpts, experimental evidence, and accounts of highly visible news events such as the O. J. Simpson verdict, Bill Clinton’s grand jury testimony, and the search for the Oklahoma City bomber—he also delves into striking new scientific research, giving us a glimpse of the fascinating neurology of memory and offering “insight into common malfunctions of the mind” (USA Today). “Though memory failure can amount to little more than a mild annoyance, the consequences of misattribution in eyewitness testimony can be devastating, as can the consequences of suggestibility among pre-school children and among adults with ‘false memory syndrome’ . . . Drawing upon recent neuroimaging research that allows a glimpse of the brain as it learns and remembers, Schacter guides his readers on a fascinating journey of the human mind.” —Library Journal “Clear, entertaining and provocative . . . Encourages a new appreciation of the complexity and fragility of memory.” —The Seattle Times “Should be required reading for police, lawyers, psychologists, and anyone else who wants to understand how memory can go terribly wrong.” —The Atlanta Journal-Constitution “A fascinating journey through paths of memory, its open avenues and blind alleys . . . Lucid, engaging, and enjoyable.” —Jerome Groopman, MD “Compelling in its science and its probing examination of everyday life, The Seven Sins of Memory is also a delightful book, lively and clear.” —Chicago Tribune Winner of the William James Book Award

The Future of Memory

Richard Crownshaw,Jane Kilby,Antony Rowland
The Future of Memory Book PDF

Author : Richard Crownshaw,Jane Kilby,Antony Rowland
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1845458478

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The Future of Memory by Richard Crownshaw,Jane Kilby,Antony Rowland Pdf

Memory studies has become a rapidly growing area of scholarly as well as public interest. This volume brings together world experts to explore the current critical trends in this new academic field. It embraces work on diverse but interconnected phenomena, such as twenty-first century museums, shocking memorials in present-day Rwanda and the firsthand testimony of the victims of genocidal conflicts. The collection engages with pressing 'real world' issues, such as the furor around the recent 9/11 memorial, and what we really mean when we talk about 'trauma'.