Current Issues In Syntactic Cartography

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Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography

Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography Book PDF

Author : Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259776

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Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography by Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi Pdf

This book illustrates recent developments in cartographic studies, seen from a comparative perspective. The different chapters explore various aspects of theoretical and descriptive syntax, bearing on such topics as selection, causativity, binding, light verb constructions, the structure of the high and low peripheral zones. Syntactic issues in the study of dialects and ancient languages are also addressed. The languages investigated include French, Hebrew, Standard Dutch and the Ghent dialect, Etruscan, Japanese, English, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese and the Teochew dialect. The intended readers of this book include researchers and students working on natural language syntax, the interface between syntax and semantics/pragmatics, and comparative and typological linguistics, as well as scholars interested in particular languages such as East Asian and Romance languages.

Beyond Functional Sequence

Ur Shlonsky
Beyond Functional Sequence Book PDF

Author : Ur Shlonsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190210601

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Beyond Functional Sequence by Ur Shlonsky Pdf

Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that studies the syntactic structures of a particular language in order to better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The approach arranges a language's morpho-syntactic features in a rigid universal hierarchy, and its research agenda is to describe this hierarchy -- that is, to draw maps of syntactic configurations. Current work in cartography is both empirical -- extending the approach to new languages and new structures -- and theoretical. The 16 articles in this collection will advance both dimensions. They arise from presentations made at the Syntactic Cartography: Where do we go from here? colloquium held at the University of Geneva in June of 2012 and address three questions at the core of research in syntactic cartography: 1. Where do the contents of functional structure come from? 2. What explains the particular order or hierarchy in which they appear? 3. What are the computational restrictions on the activation of functional categories? Grouped thematically into four sections, the articles address these questions through comparative studies across various languages, such as Italian, Old Italian, Hungarian, English, Jamaican Creole, Japanese, and Chinese, among others.

Functional Heads, Volume 7

Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Functional Heads Volume 7 Book PDF

Author : Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199974368

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Functional Heads, Volume 7 by Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto Pdf

Over the last two decades, functional heads have been one of the privileged objects of research in generative linguistics. However, within this line of inquiry, two alternative approaches have developed: while the cartographic project considers crosslinguistic evidence as crucial for a complete mapping of functional heads in universal grammar, minimalist accounts tend to consider structural economy as literally involving a reduction in the number of available heads. In this volume, some of the most influential linguists who have participated in this long-lasting debate offer their recent work in short, self-contained case studies. The contributions cover all the main layers of recently studied syntactic structure, including such major areas of empirical research as grammaticalization and language change, standard and non-standard varieties, interface issues, and morphosyntax. Functional Heads attempts to map aspects of syntactic structure according to the cartographic approach, and in doing so demonstrates that the differences between cartography and minimalism are perhaps more superficial than substantial.

Alternatives to Cartography

Jeroen van Craenenbroeck
Alternatives to Cartography Book PDF

Author : Jeroen van Craenenbroeck
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110206036

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Alternatives to Cartography by Jeroen van Craenenbroeck Pdf

In the 1980s generative grammar recognized that functional material is able to project syntactic structure in conformity with the X-bar-format. This insight soon led to a considerable increase in the inventory of functional projections. The basic idea behind this line of theorizing, which goes by the name of cartography, is that sentence structure can be represented as a template of linearly ordered positions, each with their own syntactic and semantic import. In recent years, however, a number of problems have been raised for this approach. For example, certain combinations of syntactic elements cannot be linearly ordered. In light of such problems a number of alternative accounts have been explored. Some of them propose a new (often interface-related) trigger for movement, while others seek alternative means of accounting for various word order patterns. These alternatives to cartography do not form a homogeneous group, nor has there thus far been a forum where these ideas could be compared and confronted with one another. This volume fills that gap. It offers a varied and in-depth view on the position taken by a substantial number of researchers in the field today on what is presumably one of the most hotly debated and controversial issues in present-day generative grammar.

Locality and Information Structure

Yoshio Endo
Locality and Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Yoshio Endo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291950

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Locality and Information Structure by Yoshio Endo Pdf

This monograph presents a systematic exploration of Japanese syntax within the cartographic approach, paying special attention to the locality effects induced by discourse-based features such as topic and focus. Although the main focus is on Japanese syntax, implications of the analyses developed are investigated from a broader comparative perspective. Unlike previous works on Japanese generative syntax, this book is based partially on informant surveys, including the distribution of adverbials and the categorical status of nominative-Case-marked adverbials, as well as an exhaustive survey of ditransitive predicates in terms of word formation and idioms in Koujien, one of the most comprehensive Japanese dictionaries. A systematic syntactic study of the nature of clause-final particles in Japanese, an area previously only explored in the framework of discourse analysis, is also presented. It is shown that the EPP may be satisfied by such discourse-related elements as topic and focus and by these sentence final particles.

Functional Structure from Top to Toe

Peter Svenonius
Functional Structure from Top to Toe Book PDF

Author : Peter Svenonius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199378531

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Functional Structure from Top to Toe by Peter Svenonius Pdf

This volume consists of nine original chapters on central issues in theoretical syntax, all written by distinguished authors who have made major contributions to generative syntax, plus an introductory chapter by the editor. Dedicated to Tarald Taraldsen, the collection reflects the diverse energies that have pushed the cartographic program forward over the last decade. The first three papers deal with subject extraction, the que/qui alternation, and relative clause formation. Luigi Rizzi presents arguments that subjects are 'criterial' and that subject extraction is highly restricted. Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche concur, suggesting that what appears to be subject extraction in French has been misanalyzed, and involves a relative structure. Adriana Belletti shows that children avoid using object relatives, preferring subject relatives, even when it requires passivization. The fourth paper, by Ian Roberts, analyzes the loss of pro-drop in the history of French and Brazilian Portuguese. The papers by M. Rita Manzini and Richard S. Kayne both present novel analyses of complementizers, suggesting that they are essentially nominal, rather than verbal. The final three papers address the relationship of morphology to syntax. The first two argue for a syntactic approach to word formation, Guglielmo Cinque's in a typological context and Anders Holmberg's within an analysis of Finnish focus constructions. The final paper, by Edwin Williams, presents an argument for the limitations of the syntactic approach to word formation.

Non Canonical Questions

Trotzke
Non Canonical Questions Book PDF

Author : Trotzke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-21
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780192872289

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Non Canonical Questions by Trotzke Pdf

This book is the first to present a comprehensive theory of non-canonical questions, those question types that do not (only) request information from the addressee, but rather (additionally) tell us something about the speaker's epistemic and/or emotional state, such as can't-find-the-value questions, echo questions, rhetorical questions, and surprise questions. While much recent research has explored the formal semantics and the phonetics and phonology of both canonical and non-canonical questions, the literature is still lacking a comprehensive account from a syntax-pragmatics perspective that brings together the multiple findings and strands of research from the last twenty years. The standard view in the syntax-pragmatics literature is that most special interpretations of non-canonical questions involve syntactic projections at or even above the level of illocutionary force. In this work, Andreas Trotzke argues that this approach is a mistake, and proposes a new alternative theory of non-canonical questions in which both their special pragmatics and their syntax, as well as in many cases their emotive component, can be derived solely from propositional-level operators that do not affect the illocutionary level of utterances and can be found across illocutionary forces. This account dramatically simplifies the syntactic analysis of non-canonical questions and is also able to capture some previously unobserved data in the discourse behavior of those question types.

Mapping the Left Periphery

Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro
Mapping the Left Periphery Book PDF

Author : Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199842310

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Mapping the Left Periphery by Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro Pdf

Mapping the Left Periphery, the fifth volume in "The Cartography of Syntactic Structures," is entirely devoted to the functional articulation of the so-called complementizer system, the highest part of sentence structure. The papers collected here identify, on the basis of substantial empirical evidence, new atoms of functional structure, which encode specific features that are typically expressed in the left periphery. The volume also submits the richly articulated CP structure to further crosslinguistic checking. The research presented here has led to the identification of new, important restrictions in the relative sequence of elements appearing in the left periphery. With contributions from African languages, Chinese, Hungarian, Romance languages, and Italian dialects, Mapping the Left Periphery will be of interest to syntacticians working on comparative syntax, and more specifically on Romance grammar.

Why is ‘Why’ Unique?

Gabriela Soare
Why is Why Unique Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Soare
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110675160

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Why is ‘Why’ Unique? by Gabriela Soare Pdf

Why is ‘Why’ Unique? Its Syntactic and Semantic Properties considers the behaviour of this peculiar wh-element across many different languages, including Ewe, Trevisan, Italian, Basque, German, Dutch, Cantonese, Mandarin, English and Hebrew. In ten original chapters, the authors explore various aspects of why-questions, such as the way why interacts with V2 constructions in Basque, with a subject clitic in Trevisan or how its morpho-syntactic make-up determines its merge position in Ewe, to mention but a few. Furthermore, a clear-cut distinction is established between high and low reason adverbials which are subsequently examined in why-stripping environments in Dutch. Beyond why proper, the book explores a special class of wh-expressions in some in-situ languages which give rise to unexpected why-construals with a touch of whining force. The objective is to explain the unusual syntactic position of these wh-expressions as well as their association with peculiar pragmatics. The questions are addressed for Cantonese: are what-initial sentences genuine questions? To what extent are Cantonese what-initial sentences similar to how-initial sentences in Mandarin? Beside these what-as-why questions, a special class of rhetorical questions, the doubly-marked interrogatives in Hebrew, come under scrutiny. Why is ‘why’ unique also concerns the interface with prosody and several experimental studies investigate precisely this aspect.

Functional Heads

Laura Brugé
Functional Heads Book PDF

Author : Laura Brugé
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199746729

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Functional Heads by Laura Brugé Pdf

The cartographic project considers evidence for a functional head in one language as evidence for it in universal grammar. In this volume, some of the most influential linguists who have participated in this long-lasting debate offer their recent work in short, self contained case studies.

The Development of Chomskyan Generative Grammar

Mei Deming,Tong Helong
The Development of Chomskyan Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Mei Deming,Tong Helong
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781040085448

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The Development of Chomskyan Generative Grammar by Mei Deming,Tong Helong Pdf

This book explores the major theories of generative grammar from a historical perspective, providing an overview of the evolution of this linguistic framework. Generative grammar is widely recognized for its major contributions to the study of theoretical linguistics in the twentieth century and has had a profound impact on the fields of linguistics, psychology, computer science, and cognitive science. This book consists of eight chapters that trace the development of generative grammar from its beginnings to its current focus on minimalism. The first chapter outlines the major stages of generative grammar, namely Classical Theory, Standard Theory, Extended Standard Theory, Revised Extended Standard Theory, Government and Binding Theory, and the Minimalist Program. The second chapter reviews the development of the C‐command relation and illustrates its use in syntactic analysis. Each of the following six chapters focuses on a specific area of generative grammar, including phrase structure, movement, Case, argument structure, binding, and raising and control. The volume will be an invaluable resource for researchers, teachers, and students in the fields of generative grammar, syntax, formal linguistics, and the social and cognitive sciences.

Functional Structure in DP and IP

Guglielmo Cinque
Functional Structure in DP and IP Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190287542

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Functional Structure in DP and IP by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

This volume presents the first results of a long-term research project, funded by the Italian government, which aims at mapping out the fine functional structure of sentences, nominal phrases, and other major phrases making up sentences. In particular, it examines the functional structure of DPs (determiner phrases) and IPs (inflection phrases).

A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2

Giuseppe Samo
A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Samo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261878

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A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 by Giuseppe Samo Pdf

This volume provides a mechanism to uncover the extremely rich split-CP of V2 languages, in both root and embedded clauses, on the basis of theoretical arguments and empirical findings. The movement of the inflected verbal head is triggered to agree with the profiled informational value of the fronted XP. The V2 “constraint” shall thus be observed as a sum of micro-V2s, in which the inflected head creates Spec-Head configurations with the activated criterial positions in the relevant context. The “second linear” position of the verb results from the movement of the inflected verb to the highest activated criterial head. In other words, there is no “bottleneck effect”, but ordinary violations in terms of locality between fronted XPs. This monograph is aimed principally at postgraduate students and researchers interested in the description of natural languages adopting the guidelines of the Cartography of Syntactic Structures.

The Structure of CP and IP

Luigi Rizzi
The Structure of CP and IP Book PDF

Author : Luigi Rizzi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198036159

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The Structure of CP and IP by Luigi Rizzi Pdf

The study of syntactic complexity and the identification of the elementary structural units involved have always been a component of research in the field of theoretical syntax. Still, these topics have recently acquired a higher degree of prominence and autonomy, which has led to an expansion in the ways syntacticians conceptualize syntactic representations and their interactions with other research topics. The Structure of CP and IP is the second volume in the Cartography of Syntactic Structures, a subgroup within the Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax series. Funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, this research endeavor gave rise to the publication of the first such volume, The Functional Structure of DP and IP, which focuses primarily on the structure of nominal expressions and on certain aspects of clausal expressions. This second edited volume examines the structure of the clauses, with special reference to the inflectional domain (IP) and the left peripheral field of the clause (CP). With contributions by a select group of syntacticians, The Structure of CP and IP will be useful to scholars with an interest in Italian, Romance, and comparative syntax, and of substantial value to all linguists interested in contemporary research in generative grammar.

Restructuring and Functional Heads

Guglielmo Cinque
Restructuring and Functional Heads Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-02-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190292591

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Restructuring and Functional Heads by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

This volume collects the recent published articles of Guglielmo Cinque of the University of Venice, one of the world's top linguists. The book is divided into two sections, the first on restructuring, a central topic in Romance syntax and with connections to other language groups as well. The second part focuses on the consequences of treating clausal functional heads as members of a universal hierarchy in the domain of morphpsyntax, offering a new perspective on many intricate problems arising in a variety of natural languages.