Functional Heads Volume 7

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Functional Heads, Volume 7

Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Functional Heads Volume 7 Book PDF

Author : Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199974368

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Functional Heads, Volume 7 by Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto Pdf

Over the last two decades, functional heads have been one of the privileged objects of research in generative linguistics. However, within this line of inquiry, two alternative approaches have developed: while the cartographic project considers crosslinguistic evidence as crucial for a complete mapping of functional heads in universal grammar, minimalist accounts tend to consider structural economy as literally involving a reduction in the number of available heads. In this volume, some of the most influential linguists who have participated in this long-lasting debate offer their recent work in short, self-contained case studies. The contributions cover all the main layers of recently studied syntactic structure, including such major areas of empirical research as grammaticalization and language change, standard and non-standard varieties, interface issues, and morphosyntax. Functional Heads attempts to map aspects of syntactic structure according to the cartographic approach, and in doing so demonstrates that the differences between cartography and minimalism are perhaps more superficial than substantial.

Functional Heads

Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Functional Heads Book PDF

Author : Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199746736

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Functional Heads by Laura Brugé,Anna Cardinaletti,Giuliana Giusti,Nicola Munaro,Cecilia Poletto Pdf

The cartographic project considers evidence for a functional head in one language as evidence for it in universal grammar. In this volume, some of the most influential linguists who have participated in this long-lasting debate offer their recent work in short, self contained case studies.

Functional Structure from Top to Toe

Peter Svenonius
Functional Structure from Top to Toe Book PDF

Author : Peter Svenonius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199740390

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Functional Structure from Top to Toe by Peter Svenonius Pdf

Readership: Scholars and graduate students of syntax and semantics

Variation in Datives

Beatriz Fernandez,Ricardo Etxepare,Ricardo Extepare
Variation in Datives Book PDF

Author : Beatriz Fernandez,Ricardo Etxepare,Ricardo Extepare
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199937387

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Variation in Datives by Beatriz Fernandez,Ricardo Etxepare,Ricardo Extepare Pdf

Variation in Datives collects new research on the nature of syntactic micro-variation in datives. The papers in this volume examine different aspects of internal variation in dative marking, such as agreement and case alternations, distribution of adpositional structures and dative case-marking, the different structural positions of dative arguments and their semantic contribution, and patterns of syncretism in the clitic and/or agreement system. Interest in these topics has grown significantly in the past 20 years. Variation in Datives makes a significant contribution to our understanding of language variation, as it adds the micro-comparative perspective to the general discussion and includes 10 new articles on a wide range of European languages, including Greek, Basque, Icelandic, and Serbo-Croatian. Variation in Datives will appeal to scholars and advanced students of syntax, linguistic variation, and especially syntactic micro-variation.

Parameters of Predicate Fronting

Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Parameters of Predicate Fronting Book PDF

Author : Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197545553

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Parameters of Predicate Fronting by Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott Pdf

"In Parameters of Predicate Fronting, Vera Lee-Schoenfeld and Dennis Ott bring together leaders in comparative syntax to explore the empirical manifestations and theoretical modeling of predicate fronting across languages. There exists a rich literature on predicate fronting, but few attempts have been made at synthesizing the resulting empirical observations and theoretical implementations. While individual phenomena have been described, we are far from a complete understanding of the uniformity and variation underlying the wider cross-linguistic picture. This volume takes important steps toward this goal by showcasing state-of-the-art research on predicate fronting and the parameters governing its realization. Covering topics like prosody, VP-fronting, and predicate doubling across a wide range of languages, this collection enriches our understanding of the predicate fronting phenomenon."--Back cover.

Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages

Karen De Clercq,Liliane Haegeman,Terje Lohndal,Christine Meklenborg
Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages Book PDF

Author : Karen De Clercq,Liliane Haegeman,Terje Lohndal,Christine Meklenborg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780197651148

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Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages by Karen De Clercq,Liliane Haegeman,Terje Lohndal,Christine Meklenborg Pdf

"In verb second (V2) languages, the finite verb typically appears in the second position of the main clause. Languages displaying this configuration typically also allow patterns in which a nominal element at the left edge of the clause is resumed by a nominal constituent which is an argument inside the sentence, effectively leading to a Verb Third (V3) pattern. Such patterns have been studied for a long time; on the other hand, a similar pattern in which an initial adverbial constituent is resumed by a clause-internal element has been much less studied. The latter pattern is referred to as 'adverbial resumption' and it also has the character of being a V3 phenomenon. Therefore, the pattern is labelled 'adverbial V3 resumption' or 'adverbial V3'. Interestingly, adverbial resumption is absent from languages that do not have a V2 pattern, while those languages do display argumental resumption"--

Variation in P

Jacopo Garzonio,Silvia Rossi
Variation in P Book PDF

Author : Jacopo Garzonio,Silvia Rossi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190931247

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Variation in P by Jacopo Garzonio,Silvia Rossi Pdf

Variation in P is an essential follow-up to the seminal proposals of the generative tradition regarding prepositional syntax. Recent research shows that prepositional phrases have a complex internal structure, and that the grammatical encoding of locative meaning has its own place in universal grammar. The papers collected in the first part of this volume not only test these proposals against new comparative data, but also shed light on the relation between spatial expressions and other semantic relations like possession. The second part of the volume explores the role of prepositions in non-spatial environments as well as in more general phenomena like verbal affixation, ellipsis, and complementation. By drawing on evidence from less studied languages, and by considering prepositional syntax in interaction with clausal syntax as well as within prepositional phrases, Variation in P refines and develops theories introduced by previous generative studies.

Aspects of Split Ergativity

Jessica Coon
Aspects of Split Ergativity Book PDF

Author : Jessica Coon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199858750

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Aspects of Split Ergativity by Jessica Coon Pdf

Aspects of Split Ergativity argues that aspect-based split ergativity does not mark a split in how Case is assigned, but rather, a split in sentence structure. The contexts in which we find the appearance of a nonergative pattern in an otherwise ergative language-namely, the nonperfective aspects-involve an intransitive aspectual matrix verb and a subordinated lexical verb.

A Comparative Grammar of Borgomanerese

Christina Tortora
A Comparative Grammar of Borgomanerese Book PDF

Author : Christina Tortora
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199945627

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A Comparative Grammar of Borgomanerese by Christina Tortora Pdf

This book treats the morphosyntax of Borgomanerese, a Northern Italian dialect. The rich description of the many unusual features of this dialect, some of which have not been previously reported in the literature, gives rise to a number novel theoretical analyses, advancing our understanding of syntax and syntactic theory.

Smuggling in Syntax

Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins
Smuggling in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197509890

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Smuggling in Syntax by Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins Pdf

One of the fundamental properties of human language is movement, where a constituent moves from one position in a sentence to another position. Syntactic theory has long been concerned with properties of movement, including locality restrictions. Smuggling in Syntax investigates how different movement operations interact with one another, focusing on the special case of smuggling. First introduced by volume editor Chris Collins in 2005, the term 'smuggling' refers to a specific type of movement interaction. The contributions in this volume each describe different areas where smuggling derivations play a role, including passives, causatives, adverb placement, the dative alternation, the placement of measure phrases, wh-in-situ, and word order in ergative languages. The volume also addresses issues like the freezing constraint on movement and the acquisition of smuggling derivations by children. In this work, Adriana Belletti and Chris Collins bring together leading syntacticians to present a range of contributions on different aspects of smuggling. Tackling fundamental theoretical questions with empirical consequences, this volume explores one of the least understood types of movement and points the way toward new research.

Anti-contiguity

Jason Kandybowicz
Anti contiguity Book PDF

Author : Jason Kandybowicz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197509753

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Anti-contiguity by Jason Kandybowicz Pdf

A recent wave of research has explored the link between wh- syntax and prosody, breaking with the traditional generative conception of a unidirectional syntax-phonology relationship. In this book, Jason Kandybowicz develops Anti-contiguity Theory as a compelling alternative to Richards' Contiguity Theory to explain the interaction between the distribution of interrogative expressions and the prosodic system of a language. Through original and highly detailed fieldwork on several under-studied West African languages (Krachi, Bono, Wasa, Asante Twi, and Nupe), Kandybowicz presents empirically and theoretically rich analyses bearing directly on a number of important theories of the syntax-prosody interface. His observations and analyses stem from original fieldwork on all five languages and represent some of the first prosodic descriptions of the languages. The book also considers data from thirteen additional typologically diverse languages to demonstrate the theory's reach and extendibility. Against the backdrop of data from eighteen languages, Anti-contiguity offers a new lens on the empirical and theoretical study of wh- prosody.

The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190463793

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

A Unified Theory of Polarity Sensitivity

Ahmad Alqassas
A Unified Theory of Polarity Sensitivity Book PDF

Author : Ahmad Alqassas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197554883

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A Unified Theory of Polarity Sensitivity by Ahmad Alqassas Pdf

"This book examines polarity sensitivity - a ubiquitous phenomenon involving expressions such as anybody, nobody, ever, never, somebody and their counterparts in other languages with particular focus on Arabic. These expressions belong to different classes such as negative and positive polarity, negative concord, and negative indefinites, which led to examining their syntax and semantics separately. In this book, Ahmad Alqassas pursues unified approach that relies on examining the interaction between the various types of polarity sensitivity. Treating this interaction is fundamental for scrutinizing their licensing conditions. Alqassas draws on data from Standard Arabic and the major regional dialects represented by Jordanian, Egyptian, Moroccan, and Qatari. The book provides a new perspective on the syntax-semantic interface and develops a unified syntactic analysis for polarity sensitivity. Through the (micro)comparative approach, Alqassas explains the distributional contrasts with a minimal set of universal syntactic operations such as Merge, Move and Agree; and fine-grained inventory of negative formal features for polarity items and their licensors. The features are simple invisibles that paint a complex landscape of polarity. The results suggest that syntactic computation of Arabic polarity (externally merged in left periphery) is subservient to the conceptual-intentional interface. Alqassas argues for last resort insertion of covert negation operators in the CP layer to interpret non-strict NCIs, which is an extra mechanism that serves the semantic interface, but adds to the complexity of syntactic computation. Likewise, head NPIs in the left periphery require licensing by operators higher than the tense phrase, adding more constraints on the syntactic licensing"--

Nominal Arguments and Language Variation

Li Julie Jiang
Nominal Arguments and Language Variation Book PDF

Author : Li Julie Jiang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190084189

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Nominal Arguments and Language Variation by Li Julie Jiang Pdf

Nominal Arguments in Language Variation investigates nominal arguments in classifier languages, refuting the long-held claim that classifier languages do not have overt article determiners. Li Julie Jiang brings the typologically unique Nuosu Yi, a classifier language that has an overt definite determiner (D), to the forefront of the theoretical investigation. By comparing nominal arguments in Nuosu Yi to those in Mandarin, a well-studied classifier language that has no overt evidence of an article determiner, Jiang provides new accounts of variation among classifier languages and extends the parameters to argument formation in general. In addition to paying particular attention to these two classifier languages, the discussion of nominal arguments also covers a wider range of classifier languages and number marking languages from Romance, Germanic, and Slavic to Hindi. Using a broad cross-linguistic perspective and detailed empirical analysis, Nominal Arguments in Language Variation is an important contribution to research on classifier languages and the fields of theoretical syntax, semantics, language variation, and linguistic typology.

The Linker in the Khoisan Languages

Chris Collins
The Linker in the Khoisan Languages Book PDF

Author : Chris Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190921385

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The Linker in the Khoisan Languages by Chris Collins Pdf

The linker introduces ("links") a variety of expressions into the verb phrase, including locatives, the second object of a double object construction, the second object of a causative, instruments, subject matter arguments, and adverbs. This volume collects together Chris Collins's published work on the linker in the Khoisan languages. Here, Collins offers a systematic description of the linker in [lHoã, Ju|'hoan, N|uu, and to a lesser extent !Xoõ and |Xam. For each language, Collins illustrates various uses of the linker, drawing attention to cross-linguistic generalizations as well as to variation between the languages. The work presented in this volume should be of interest to researchers working in a wide variety of syntactic frameworks on different languages of the world.