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Current Methods And Optimization Algorithms For The Refinement Of X Ray Crystal Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Current Methods And Optimization Algorithms For The Refinement Of X Ray Crystal Structures book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Author : J. Uria
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1999-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9056992511
Author : A. Vegas,MOORE
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9056992988
Author : Stephen R. Byrn,George Zografi,Xiaoming (Sean) Chen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118145302
Presents a detailed discussion of important solid-state properties, methods, and applications of solid-state analysis Illustrates the various phases or forms that solids can assume and discussesvarious issues related to the relative stability of solid forms and tendencies to undergo transformation Covers key methods of solid state analysis including X-ray powder diffraction, thermal analysis, microscopy, spectroscopy, and solid state NMR Reviews critical physical attributes of pharmaceutical materials, mainly related to drug substances, including particle size/surface area, hygroscopicity, mechanical properties, solubility, and physical and chemical stability Showcases the application of solid state material science in rational selection of drug solid forms, analysis of various solid forms within drug substance and the drug product, and pharmaceutical product development Introduces appropriate manufacturing and control procedures using Quality by Design, and other strategies that lead to safe and effective products with a minimum of resources and time
Author : Dario Braga,Fabrizia Grepioni,A. Guy Orpen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401145053
Crystal engineering is an interdisciplinary area that cuts across the traditional subdivisions of chemistry. Fuelled by our increasingly precise understanding of the chemistry and properties of supramolecular systems, interest in the potential of the field has increased rapidly. The topics discussed in the 28 contributions in this book provide a state-of-the-art description of the field and offer new research ideas that, if pursued, will serve to strengthen the field at the interface between supramolecular chemistry and materials science.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 3533 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080957180
Biophysics is a rapidly-evolving interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology. Biophysics encompasses many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology, physiology, and neuroscience, and it is essential that scientists working in these varied fields are able to understand each other's research. Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set will help bridge that communication gap. Written by a team of researchers at the forefront of their respective fields, under the guidance of Chief Editor Edward Egelman, Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set provides definitive introductions to a broad array of topics, uniting different areas of biophysics research - from the physical techniques for studying macromolecular structure to protein folding, muscle and molecular motors, cell biophysics, bioenergetics and more. The result is this comprehensive scientific resource - a valuable tool both for helping researchers come to grips quickly with material from related biophysics fields outside their areas of expertise, and for reinforcing their existing knowledge. Biophysical research today encompasses many areas of biology. These studies do not necessarily share a unique identifying factor. This work unites the different areas of research and allows users, regardless of their background, to navigate through the most essential concepts with ease, saving them time and vastly improving their understanding The field of biophysics counts several journals that are directly and indirectly concerned with the field. There is no reference work that encompasses the entire field and unites the different areas of research through deep foundational reviews. Comprehensive Biophysics fills this vacuum, being a definitive work on biophysics. It will help users apply context to the diverse journal literature offering, and aid them in identifying areas for further research Chief Editor Edward Egelman (E-I-C, Biophysical Journal) has assembled an impressive, world-class team of Volume Editors and Contributing Authors. Each chapter has been painstakingly reviewed and checked for consistent high quality. The result is an authoritative overview which ties the literature together and provides the user with a reliable background information and citation resource
Author : Stevin Snellius Pramana
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038425939
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Crystal Structure of Electroceramics" that was published in Crystals
Author : Kenny B. Lipkowitz,Donald B. Boyd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470126165
VOLUME 12 REVIEWS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY Kenny B. Lipkowitz and Donald B. Boyd HOW DOES ONE COMPUTE FREE ENERGY AND ENTROPY FROM MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS? WHAT HAPPENS WHEN SIMULATIONS ARE RUN WITH CONSTRAINTS? HOW SHOULD SIMULATIONS BE PERFORMED TO MODEL INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA? HOW IS DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY USED TO SIMULATE MATERIALS? WHAT QUANTUM MECHANICAL METHODS SHOULD BE USED TO COMPUTE NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS? WHICH PARAMETERS ARE MOST INFLUENTIAL IN A MOLECULAR SIMULATION? HOW CAN CRYSTAL STRUCTURES BE PREDICTED? TUTORIALS PROVIDING ANSWERS TO THESE QUESTIONS ARE THE FOCUS OF THIS BOOK. FROM REVIEWS OF THE SERIES "The series continues to be one of the most useful information sources." -JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Author : Marco Nardini,Pietro Roversi,Gianluca Molla
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832516829
Author : Allen B. Tucker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2742 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780203494455
When you think about how far and fast computer science has progressed in recent years, it's not hard to conclude that a seven-year old handbook may fall a little short of the kind of reference today's computer scientists, software engineers, and IT professionals need. With a broadened scope, more emphasis on applied computing, and more than 70 chap
Author : Igor Djerdj
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783038975274
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Rietveld Refinement in the Characterization of Crystalline Materials" that was published in Crystals
Author : Jerry L. Atwood
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1745 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482258165
The two-volume Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry offers authoritative, centralized information on a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field. User-friendly and high-quality articles parse the latest supramolecular advancements and methods in the areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, environmental and materials science and engineering, physics, computer science, and applied mathematics. Designed for specialists and students alike, the set covers the fundamentals of supramolecular chemistry and sets the standard for relevant future research.
Author : Anton Amann,Jan C.A. Boeyens,W. Gans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489902122
Molecular similarity has always been an important conceptual tool of chemists, yet systematic approaches to molecular similarity problems have only recently been recognized as a major contributor to our understanding of molecular properties. Advanced approaches to molecular similarity analysis have their foundation in quantum similarity measures, and are important direct or indirect contributors to some of the predictive theoretical, computational, and also experimental methods of modern chemistry. This volume provides a survey of the foundations and the contemporary mathematical and computational methodologies of molecular similarity approaches, where special emphasis is given to applications of similarity studies to a range of practical and industrially significant fields, such as pharmaceutical drug design. The authors of individual chapters are leading experts in various sub-fields of molecular similarity analysis and the related fundamental theoretical chemistry topics, as well as the relevant computational and experimental methodologies. Whereas in each chapter the emphasis is placed on a different area, nevertheless, the overall coverage and the wide scope of the book provides the reader with a general yet sufficiently detailed description that may serve as a good starting point for new studies and applications of molecular similarity approaches. The editors of this volume are grateful to the authors for their contributions, and hope that the readers will find this book a useful and motivating source of information in the rapidly growing field of molecular similarity analysis.
Author : William I. F. David
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198500919
Our understanding of the properties of materials, from drugs and proteins to catalysts and ceramics, is almost always based on structural information. This book describes the new developments in the realm of powder diffraction which make it possible for scientists to obtain such information even from polycrystalline materials. Written and edited by experts active in the field, and covering both the fundamental and applied aspects of structure solution from powder diffraction data, this book guides both novices and experienced practitioners alike through the maze of possibilities.
Author : Akira Otsuki,Seiko Jose,Manasa Mohan,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984782
Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods provides readers with a trove of theoretical and practical insight into how to implement different non-destructive testing methods for effective material characterization. The book starts with an introduction to the field before moving right into a discussion of a wide range of techniques that can be immediately implemented. Various imaging and microscopy techniques are first covered, with step-by-step insights on characterization using a polarized microscope, an atomic force microscope, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, infrared tomography, and more. Each chapter includes case studies, applications, and recent developments. From there, elemental assay and mapping techniques are discussed, including Raman spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis, and various others. The book concludes with sections covering displacement measurement techniques, large-scale facility techniques, and methods involving multiscale analysis and advanced analysis. Provides an overview of a wide-range of NDT material characterization methods, strengths and weaknesses of these methods, when to apply them, and more Includes eddy current sensing and imaging, ultrasonic sensing and imaging, RF and THz imaging, internet and cloud-based methods, among many others Presents case studies, applications and other insights on putting these methods into practice
Author : Marcus Frederick Charles Ladd,Rex Alfred Palmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306474549
This book is an account of crystal symmetry and optical and e-ray diffraction techniques for examining single crystals. It includes the solution of crystal structures by the current methods, worked examples of crystal structure determination, problems and solutions for each chapter.