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Author : Guglielmo Maisto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9087225989
Author : Guglielmo Maisto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9087225970
Chapter 13: Taxation of services /Goradia, S.; p. 493-539.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Capital gains tax
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043817480
Author : Desiree Auer,Christina Dimitropoulou
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783709411605
A rigorous analysis of various aspects related to treaty access Tax treaty access is an ongoing challenge for both taxpayers and tax authorities. This volume provides a rigorous analysis of various aspects related to treaty access. Schematically, the volume is divided into four parts. The first part deals with general interpretative issues and principles; the second and third parts cover a wide range of sub-aspects relating to the subjective and objective scope of tax treaties and the recent challenges posed to tax treaty access, while the fourth part focuses on the knotty issues of treaty shopping and abuse. The structure of the volume reflects the necessity to approach access to treaty benefits in a holistic way and view the recent trends through a wide lens. All chapters contain a complete examination of the relevant topics, starting from a historical perspective and continuing with tax treaty law principles and tax practice analysis. Where appropriate, a domestic law and domestic courts’ jurisprudence perspective was added as well as a comparative analysis of several jurisdictions thus complementing the examination of each topic. Finally, special attention is given to treaty abuse and the new GAAR introduced in the 2017 OECD Model together with its interrelation with other treaty and domestic anti-abuse provisions and the impact of these provisions on tax treaty access and tax policy in general.
Author : Guglielmo Maisto
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9789087221010
The Meaning of "Enterprise", "Business" and "Business Profits" under Tax Treaties and EU Tax Law, comprising the proceedings and working documents of an annual seminar held in Milan in November 2010, provides an in-depth analysis of the meaning of these three essential concepts in relevant tax treaties and law. The analysis starts from an EU tax law perspective, with a particular emphasis on the European Directives. The above concepts are then considered from domestic tax law viewpoints. The book then moves to tax treaty law. Most notably, an examination of the history and interpretation of the concepts of "enterprise", "business" and "business profits" is presented, starting from the works of the League of Nations to the current OECD Model Tax Convention. Next, specific tax treaty issues are considered. In particular, the controversial issues concerning the interpretation of the notions of "enterprise" and "enterprise of a Contracting State" are discussed. Also, the concepts of "profits" and "business profits" are thoroughly reviewed. The concept of "enterprise" in the context of the non-discrimination clause laid down by Art. 24 of the OECD Model Tax Convention is then examined. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the aforementioned concepts and issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and North American jurisdictions, as well as in Australia and Japan. The book concludes with a round-table discussion among some of the most renowned international tax scholars on the desirability to change the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentaries. This book is essential reading for all those dealing with issues of taxation of enterprises engaged in cross-border activities and can be considered a new cornerstone in the subject matter."--Publisher's website
Author : Angelika Meindl-Ringler
Publisher : Kluwer Law International
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9041168338
Series on International Taxation Volume 58 Beneficial Ownership in International Tax Law compares the use and interpretation of beneficial ownership, both current and historical, in a wide range of national jurisdictions and the EU. In International Tax Law, the term 'beneficial ownership' refers to which parties involved in a cross-border transaction are entitled to tax treaty benefits. However, determining beneficial ownership is a complex and often disputed issue, subject to different meanings in different countries. Archival research on its early use in tax treaties and in the developing OECD Model reveals that its meaning has changed dramatically over the decades, leading to new interpretations significantly affecting current tax practice and scholarship. This is a book dedicated to establishing how beneficial ownership should ideally be interpreted ultimately shedding a clearer light than has heretofore been available on the meaning of the term. What's in this book: The author on thorough analysis of the application of beneficial ownership touches on the following aspects: historical development of the beneficial ownership requirement as used in tax treaties and in the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital; rules of double taxation conventions; application of the OECD's Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit-Shifting (BEPS); the problem of so-called white income; use of the substance-over-form princip≤ attribution-of-income rules; and the role of agents, nominees and conduit companies. Specific analysis of the use and interpretation of beneficial ownership in the context of a domestic law and treaty in numerous jurisdictions - with particular emphasis on the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States and Germany - is a major feature of the presentation. Furthermore, a comprehensive coverage of how the concept of beneficial ownership has developed over the past half-century is discussed. How this will help you: This book provides thorough guidance in determining whether a person claiming tax treaty benefits is the true owner - and which parties are excluded from treaty benefits and to what extent. This book helps in developing a logical, easy-to-apply practical approach to beneficial ownership. Highlights of complex issues and important jurisdictional differences in the interpretation of beneficial ownership ensure an in-depth understanding of the concept of beneficial ownership, which serves to be of immeasurable value to lawyers, tax authorities, policymakers and other professionals working with taxable international transactions of any kind.
Author : Sergio André Rocha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9403518367
Because the normative concepts referred to in tax treaties are susceptible to contextual variation, the rules embedded in such treaties cannot be applied without interpretation. In this incomparable book, an internationally known tax law practitioner and scholar draws on decades of knowledge-gathering to present a deeply evolved general theory of tax treaty interpretation, thoroughly discussing the starting points and elements of interpretation that should be considered by all stakeholders in the field of international taxation. In the course of his rigorous commentary, the author invokes the established canons that apply to the interpretation of tax treaties, including the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the OECD and UN Model Conventions. He presents a detailed investigation of the implications for tax treaty interpretation of such topics and issues as the following: essential concepts such as "context" and "qualification"; evolution of international taxation from bilateralism to multilateralism; specific interpretation issues raised by bilateral tax treaties; economic crises as drivers for changes in international taxation rules; the OECD/G-20 BEPS project; digitalization of the economy; pandemic, war, and deglobalization; interpretation of international treaties versus interpretation of domestic laws; and interpretation of double tax conventions in countries that are not OECD members. In the absence of a declaration of international tax principles, this book's in-depth analysis of the theory of interpretation of international tax treaties--given the risks of interpreting treaties with different jurisdictions and different languages--will ensure an appropriate understanding of the current context of international taxation, providing practitioners and policymakers with a fully informed background that will guide the interpretation of any international tax treaty.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 2800 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264306998
This publication is the tenth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 21 November 2017, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-member economies’ positions, ...
Author : Michael Schilcher,Patrick Weninger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Conflict of laws
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134419709
This volume deals in Part I with general principles of tax treaty interpretation, including many general issues of international law and especially treaty law. Part II is dedicated to specific tax treaty provisions that trigger particularly interesting interpretation questions. Part III is concerned with situations in which states disagree on the interpretation of tax treaties.
Author : Ekkehart Reimer,Stefan Schmid,Marianne Orell
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041190758
Permanent Establishments (PEs) are a key facet of international taxation. They constitute the crucial threshold for the assignment of taxing rights to a jurisdiction in all cases of enterprises operating in more than one country. The issue of whether there is a PE, and how much profit should be allocated to it, is an increasingly important factor in tax planning, tax accounting, tax compliance, and related tax risk management. Groundbreaking developments have reshaped the face of the classical PE concept during the year 2017. Following action item no. 7 of the Anti-BEPS efforts of G20 and OECD, the OECD has presented the Multilateral Instrument (MLI) on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in June 2017. Based on the MLI as well as earlier drafts, Article 5 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and the Official Commentary have been amended in November 2017. Similarly, Article 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on the allocation of income in PE situations is influenced by the October 2015 OECD BEPS proposals. This academically rigorous yet thoroughly practical work provides comprehensive guidance on a variety of complex PE issues. Its initial chapters analyse the latest OECD and EU developments in the context of Articles 5 and 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention. 21 country chapters cover domestic PE issues as well as country-specific treaty developments from a practical perspective. Contributors: Fabrizio Acerbis, Maret Ansperi, Yumiko Arai, Ákos Burján, Anna Berglund, Peter Collins, Mike Cooper, David Cuellar, Veronika Daurer, Frank Feng, Mikhail Filinov, Sandra Fleurier, Jose Antonio Gonzalez, Herbert Greinecker, Søren Jesper Hansen, Lars Ellegård Holst, Mauricio Hurtado, Martin Jann, Renaud Jouffroy, David Lermer, Peter Lindblad, Iren Lipre, Jessica Ma, Anna Mallol, Dennis Matthijs, Hamish McElwee, Kunal Mehta, Osman Mollagee, Matthew Mui, Ramón Mullerat, Luis Felipe Muñoz, Stephen Nauheim, Francesco Nuzzolo, Yoshiyasu Okada, Marianne Orell, Oren Penn, Martin Poulsen, Lene Munk Rasmussen, Ekkehart Reimer, Daniel Rinke, Stefan Schmid, Mathias Schreiber, Vishal J. Shah, Smit Sheth, Tom Stuer, Maarten Temmerman, Eszter Turcsik, Hein Vermeulen, Huili Wang, Sonia Watson, Ciska Wisman, Raymond Wong & Alan Yam.
Author : Werner Haslehner,Georg Kofler,Alexander Rust
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403501642
Time is a crucial dimension in the application of any law. In tax law, however, where an environment characterized by rapid change on the national, European, and international levels complicates the provision of accurate legal advice, timing is particularly sensitive. This book is the first to analyse the relationship between time and three key areas of tax: treaties, EU law, and constitutional law issues, such as legal certainty and individual rights. Among the numerous timing issues arising out of applying tax rules, the book addresses the following: – time limits within which relief must be requested; – statutes of limitation for claiming a tax refund; – transitional issues relating to changes in tax treaties; – attribution of profits and expenses to a moving or closed-down business; – effect of tax-related CJEU decisions and EU directives; – compliance of exit tax regimes with free movement; – limits of retroactivity under principles protected by the EU Charter and the ECHR; and – conflict between efficiency of taxation and individual rights. Derived from a recent conference organized by the prestigious ATOZ Chair for European and International Taxation at the University of Luxembourg, the book brings together contributions from leading tax experts from various areas of tax practice, academia, and the judiciary. Among other issues, the book notably expands on how economic theory can inform a constitutional analysis of the timing of taxation. There is no other work that concentrates so usefully on the difficulties associated with applying tax rules – whether arising from treaties, jurisprudence, or policy – to changing circumstances over time. This book will quickly prove itself to be an indispensable resource for European tax lawyers, policymakers, company counsels, and academics.
Author : Jon E. Bischel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1002 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : UCAL:B4316428
Compilation of studies in the field of international taxation in United States bilateral tax treaties with other countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan) as well as a description of structure and operation of tax treaties in general.
Author : Michael Lang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Conflict of laws
ISBN : 9041138765
Although tax treaties may look similar because they are usually based on model tax conventions, clear differences in interpretation and application become evident in the diversity of court decisions on tax treaty issues worldwide. In this book, outstanding experts from over thirty jurisdictions discuss the most relevant recent court decisions taken in their countries. The contributions, focusing on the potential impact of the judgments on the interpretation and application of tax treaties in other countries, cover such important aspects as the following: residence requirements; cross-border partnerships; characterization of interest payments; transfer pricing; royalties; directors' fees; artistes' and sportsmen's income; students' income; and ; compensation of losses. Each discussion gives the facts of each case (many of the cases are not accessible in English), the reasoning of the court, and the author's observations. The systematic structure of each report allows different tax treaty case law to be studied and compared in a simple and efficient way - something that has never been done this comprehensively before.
Author : Carlo Garbarino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Doble imposición
ISBN : 1785365878
"[This] book focuses on how domestic courts interpret and apply the OECD Commentary to the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Adopting a global perspective, the book gives a systematic presentation of the main interpretive proposals put forward by the OECD Commentary, and analyses selected cases decided in domestic tax systems in order to assess whether and how such solutions are adopted through national judicial process, and indeed which of these are of most practical value. The book operates on two levels: Firstly it sets out a clear and comprehensive framework of tax treaty law, which will be an important tool for any tax practitioner. Secondly, the book provides crucial guidance on issues of tax treaty law as applied at domestic level, such as investment or business income, dispute resolution and administrative cooperation. Key features:a detailed and structured introduction to the main issues of tax treaties; ideal for practitioners requiring a grounding in the functioning of tax treaty law; concise summaries of the relevant issues, cases, and problems for each discrete chapter; and offers a basic 'globalized' handbook that is missing in the current literature about judicial application of tax treaties."--
Author : Eduardo Baistrocchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 2216 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108150385
This two-volume set offers an in-depth analysis of the leading tax treaty disputes in the G20 and beyond within the first century of international tax law. Including country-by-country and thematic analyses, the study is structured around a novel global taxonomy of tax treaty disputes and includes an unprecedented dataset with over 1500 leading tax treaty cases. By adopting a contextual approach the local expertise of the contributors allows for a thorough and transparent analysis. This set is an important reference tool for anyone implementing or studying international tax regulations and will facilitate the work of courts, tax administrations and practitioners around the world. It is designed to complement model conventions such as the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Together with Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes (2012), it is a comprehensive addition to current debate on the international tax law regime.