Cuticle Techniques In Arthropods

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Cuticle Techniques in Arthropods

Author : T. A. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461260769

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Cuticle Techniques in Arthropods by T. A. Miller Pdf

Insects as a group occupy a middle ground in the biosphere between bac teria and viruses at one extreme, amphibians and mammals at the other. The size and general nature of insects present special problems to the student of entomology. For example, many commercially available in struments are geared to measure in grams, while the forces commonly en countered in studying insects are in the milligram range. Therefore, tech niques developed in the study of insects or in those fields concerned with the control of insect pests are often unique. Methods for measuring things are common to all sciences. Advances sometimes depend more on how something was done than on what was measured; indeed a given field often progresses from one technique to another as new methods are discovered, developed, and modified. Just as often, some of these techniques find their way into the classroom when the problems involved have been sufficiently ironed out to permit students to master the manipulations in a few laboratory periods. Many specialized techniques are confined to one specific research labo ratory. Although methods may be considered commonplace where they are used, in another context even the simplest procedures may save con siderable time. It is the purpose of this series (1) to report new develop ments in methodology, (2) to reveal sources of groups who have dealt with and solved particular entomological problems, and (3) to describe ex periments which might be applicable for use in biology laboratory courses.

Cuticle Techniques in Arthropods

Author : Miller T. A.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:786236476

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Cuticle Techniques in Arthropods by Miller T. A. Pdf

Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle

Author : Stanislav S. N. Gorb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306475153

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Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle by Stanislav S. N. Gorb Pdf

In 1974 when I published my book, Biological Mechanism of Attachment, not many pages were required to report on the attachment devices of insect cuticles. As in most fields of research, our knowledge on this specific subject has simply exploded. Dr. Stanislav N. Gorb now describes the present day level of our knowledge, to which he has personally contributed so much, and a research team working on biological microtribology has gradually developed, also. With modern methods of measurement it is possible to enter the structure – function relationship much more deeply, even down to a molecular level, which was not possible two and a half decades ago. It is a well known fact that, in biology, the more sophisticated the measuring method, the greater the achievement of biological fundamental research, and its resulting evidence. Our knowledge remains at a certain level until new methods once more permit a forward leap. Biological knowledge develops in the form of a stepped curve rather than linear, as reflected in the studies carried out on the attachment devices of insect cuticles.

Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle

Author : A.C. Neville
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642809101

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Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle by A.C. Neville Pdf

Mention the words 'arthropod cuticle' to most biologists and they usually provoke a glazed expression. This is because the cuticle is commonly regarded as an inert substance. It is hoped that this book will dispel this fallacy. The study of cuticle in its proper context now involves many of the wider aspects of biology which are currently in vogue (e. g. how a hormone like ecdyson induces a specific enzyme like dopa decarboxylase; the unsolved major problem of cell gradient and polarity; the involvement of cyclic AMP in hormonal mechanisms; the extra cellular control of cuticular enzymes, of the mechanical proper ties of cuticle structural proteins, and of the orientation of fibrous molecules; and the relation of chromosome puffing to the synthesis of specific proteins). Studies on cuticle demand a variety of techniques, and examples of the following are illustrated in this book (fluorescence, phase contrast, polariza tion and Nomarski interference microscopy; infrared absorp tion; transmission and scanning electron microscopy; autora diography analyzed by electron microscopy; negative staining in the electron microscope; optical diffraction, high angle X-ray diffraction, low angle X -ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction). I am well aware that the biophysical parts of this book are less incomplete than other aspects. A developmental biologist or a biochemist would have further elaborated other parts ofthe subject matter. Only one previous author, RICHARDS (1951)hasdevoted a book to arthropod cuticle.

Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle

Author : Stanislav Gorb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401741328

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Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle by Stanislav Gorb Pdf

In 1974 when I published my book, Biological Mechanism of Attachment, not many pages were required to report on the attachment devices of insect cuticles. As in most fields of research, our knowledge on this specific subject has simply exploded. Dr. Stanislav N. Gorb now describes the present day level of our knowledge, to which he has personally contributed so much, and a research team working on biological microtribology has gradually developed, also. With modern methods of measurement it is possible to enter the structure – function relationship much more deeply, even down to a molecular level, which was not possible two and a half decades ago. It is a well known fact that, in biology, the more sophisticated the measuring method, the greater the achievement of biological fundamental research, and its resulting evidence. Our knowledge remains at a certain level until new methods once more permit a forward leap. Biological knowledge develops in the form of a stepped curve rather than linear, as reflected in the studies carried out on the attachment devices of insect cuticles.

Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle

Author : Anthony Charles Neville
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Arthropoda
ISBN : 0387070818

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Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle by Anthony Charles Neville Pdf

The Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle

Author : Charles Neville
Publisher : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1978-01-01
Category : Arthropoda
ISBN : 0892783036

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The Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle by Charles Neville Pdf

Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects

Author : K. H. Hoffmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642700200

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Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects by K. H. Hoffmann Pdf

Of all the zoological classes the insects are the most numerous in species and the most varied in structure. Estimates of the number 18 of species vary from 1 to 10 million, and 10 individuals are es timated to be alive at any given moment. In their evolution, in sects are relatively ancient and, therefore, they have proved to be a phenomenally successful biological design which has survived unchanged in its basic winged form during the last 300 m. y. In sects were the first small animals to colonize the land with full suc cess. Their small size opened many more ecological niches to them and permitted a greater diversification than the vertebrates. What is it about this design that has made insects so successful in habitats stretching from arid deserts to the Arctic and Antarctic and from freshwater brooks to hot springs and salines? Is it due to the adapta bility of their behavior, physiology, and biochemistry to changing environmental conditions? Three features of insects are of particular importance in determin ing their physiological relationship with the environment: their small size, as mentioned above, the impermeability and rigidity of their exoskeleton, and their poikilothermy. Of course, as with any other animals, the insects' success in its environment depends on its ability to maintain its internal state within certain tolerable limits of temperature, osmotic pressure, pH or oxygen concentra tion (homoeostasis).

Evolution and Adaptation of Terrestrial Arthropods

Author : John L. Cloudsley-Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642613609

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Evolution and Adaptation of Terrestrial Arthropods by John L. Cloudsley-Thompson Pdf

This book is intended as a textbook for 3rd year undergraduate students, as well as postgraduate students. It comprises a review of the current opinion regarding the evolution and adaptation of terrestrial arthropods, beginning with the paleontological, embryological, morphological and physiological evidence. The implication of size is then considered in relation to life on land. A discussion of insect phylogeny and the origin of flight is followed by an account of evolutionary trends in reproduction. Further chapters cover adaptations to extreme environments, dispersal and migration, defensive mechanisms and, finally, present arguments for the success of the terrestrial arthropods in general.

Neurohormonal Techniques in Insects

Author : T.A. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461260394

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Neurohormonal Techniques in Insects by T.A. Miller Pdf

Insects as a group occupy a middle ground in the biosphere between bac teria and viruses at one extreme, amphibians and mammals at the other. The size and general nature of insects present special problems to the student of entomology. For example, many commercially available in struments are geared to measure in grams, while the forces commonly en countered in studying insects are in the milligram range. Therefore, tech the study of insects or in those fields concerned with niques developed in the control of insect pests are often unique. Methods for measuring things are common to all sciences. Advances sometimes depend more on how something was done than on what was measured; indeed a given field often progresses from one technique to another as new methods are discovered, developed, and modified. Just as often, some of these techniques find their way into the classroom when the problems involved have been sufficiently ironed out to permit students to master the manipulations in a few laboratory periods. Many specialized techniques are confined to one specific research labo ratory. Although methods may be considered commonplace where they are used, in another context even the simplest procedures may save con siderable time. It is the purpose of this series (1) to report new develop ments in methodology, (2) to reveal sources of groups who have dealt with and solved particular entomological problems, and (3) to describe ex periments which might be applicable for use in biology laboratory courses.

The Insect Integument

Author : H. R. Hepburn
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Medical
ISBN : MINN:31951P00663427M

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The Insect Integument by H. R. Hepburn Pdf

Measurement of Ion Transport and Metabolic Rate in Insects

Author : T.J. Bradley,T.A. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461382393

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Measurement of Ion Transport and Metabolic Rate in Insects by T.J. Bradley,T.A. Miller Pdf

Insects as a group occupy a middle ground in the biosphere between bacteria and viruses at one extreme, amphibians and mammals at the other. The size and general nature of insects present special problems to the student of entomology. For example, many commercially available instruments are geared to measure in grams, while the forces commonly encountered in stUdying insects are in the milligram range. Therefore, techniques developed in the study of insects or in those fields concerned with the control of insect pests are often unique. Methods for measuring things are common to all sciences. Advances sometimes depend more on how something was done than on what was measured; indeed a given field often progresses from one technique to another as new methods are discovered, developed, and modified. Just as often, some of these techniques find their way into the classroom when the problems involved have been sufficiently ironed out to permit students to master the manipulations in a few laboratory periods. Many specialized techniques are confined to one specific research laboratory. Although methods may be considered commonplace where they are used, in another context even the simplest procedures may save considerable time. It is the purpose of this series (1) to report new developments in methodology, (2) to reveal sources of groups who have dealt with and solved particular entomological problems, and (3) to describe experiments which may be applicable for use in biology laboratory courses.

Biology of the Integument

Author : J. Bereiter-Hahn,A.G. Matoltsy,K.S. Richards
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642515934

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Biology of the Integument by J. Bereiter-Hahn,A.G. Matoltsy,K.S. Richards Pdf

The integument plays an important role in the survival of meta zoans by separating and protecting them from a hostile environ ment. Its function ranges from protection against injury and in fection; partlcipation in the regulation of body temperature and water balance, to respiratory activity, monitoring of the environ ment and production of signals related to behaviour. All these result from specific structural, biochemical and physiological properties of intra-and extracellular components of the integu ment. Thus its characterization can be best accomplished by a multidisciplinary approach with authors specialized in different fields of science. This multi-author book, in two volumes, provides an up-to date survey of the literature. The first volume deals with the integument of invertebrates, the second with that of vertebrates, both organized primarily on a phylum basis. As the level of knowledge on the integument of phyla differs considerably, the information provided is correspondingly either limited or con densed. For some of the smaller groups of invertebrates little information is available, as often only a few electron micrographs are to be found in the literature; on the other hand, from the large body of knowledge existing for vertebrates, particularly for mammals, no complete overview can be provided, but publica tions giving access to further information have been reviewed critically.

Integument, Respiration and Circulation

Author : G. A. Kerkut
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483286198

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Integument, Respiration and Circulation by G. A. Kerkut Pdf

This volume is primarily devoted to the analysis of the integument (epidermis, cuticle), the fat body, the connective tissues, the circulatory and respiratory systems. It discusses the organization and functioning of the insect systems implicated in growth, intermediary metabolism, homeostasis and defence mechanisms. Much of the volume is devoted to anatomical and structural developments, which appear as introductions to corresponding biochemical and physiological aspects. Many diagrams, drawings and photographs accompany the text throughout. Altogether, this volume presents a clear and up-to-date account of the most recent and important discoveries in the fields and shows the extent of progress which is expected in the near future.

Rice Insects: Management Strategies

Author : E.A. Heinrichs,T.A. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461231240

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Rice Insects: Management Strategies by E.A. Heinrichs,T.A. Miller Pdf

Due to the worldwide importance of rice as a crop plant, the biology of rice pests is of great interest to agricultural research. This timely book brings together contributions from the fields of entomology, agronomy, population ecology, and biostatistics to provide a comprehensive survey of rice-insect interaction. Among the topics discussed are - crop loss assessment - economic thresholds and injury levels for incest pests - mosquito leafhoppers and planthoppers population dynamics - pheromone utilization - techniques for predator evaluation - chemical based for insect resistance - applications of tissue culture - systems analysis and - rice pestmanagement. With its emphasis on experimental techniques of pest analysis and control, Rice Insects: Management Strategies will be a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners alike.