Cyber Attacks And International Law On The Use Of Force

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Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force

Author : Samuli Haataja
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1351057022

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Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force by Samuli Haataja Pdf

Examining the thematic intersection of law, technology and violence, this book explores cyber attacks against states and current international law on the use of force. The theory of information ethics is used to critique the law's conception of violence and to develop an informational approach as an alternative way to think about cyber attacks. Cyber attacks against states constitute a new form of violence in the information age, and international law on the use of force is limited in its capacity to regulate them. This book draws on Luciano Floridi's theory of information ethics to critique the narrow conception of violence embodied in the law and to develop an alternative way to think about cyber attacks, violence, and the state. The author uses three case studies - the 2007 cyber attacks against Estonia, the Stuxnet incident involving Iran that was discovered in 2010, and the cyber attacks used as part of the Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election - to demonstrate that an informational approach offers a means to reimagine the state as an entity and cyber attacks as a form of violence against it. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to an international audience of scholars in international law, international relations, security studies, cyber security, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding emerging technologies.

Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law

Author : Marco Roscini,Leverhulme Trust
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199655014

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Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law by Marco Roscini,Leverhulme Trust Pdf

Recent years have seen a significant increase in the scale and sophistication of cyber attacks employed by, or against, states and non-state actors. This book investigates the international legal regime that applies to such attacks, and investigates how far the traditional rules of international humanitarian law can be used in these situations.

Cyber Operations and International Law

Author : François Delerue
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108490276

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Cyber Operations and International Law by François Delerue Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the international law applicable to cyber operations. It is grounded in international law, but is also of interest for non-legal researchers, notably in political science and computer science. Outside academia, it will appeal to legal advisors, policymakers, and military organisations.

Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force

Author : Samuli Haataja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351057004

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Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force by Samuli Haataja Pdf

Examining the thematic intersection of law, technology and violence, this book explores cyber attacks against states and current international law on the use of force. The theory of information ethics is used to critique the law’s conception of violence and to develop an informational approach as an alternative way to think about cyber attacks. Cyber attacks against states constitute a new form of violence in the information age, and international law on the use of force is limited in its capacity to regulate them. This book draws on Luciano Floridi’s theory of information ethics to critique the narrow conception of violence embodied in the law and to develop an alternative way to think about cyber attacks, violence, and the state. The author uses three case studies – the 2007 cyber attacks against Estonia, the Stuxnet incident involving Iran that was discovered in 2010, and the cyber attacks used as part of the Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election – to demonstrate that an informational approach offers a means to reimagine the state as an entity and cyber attacks as a form of violence against it. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to an international audience of scholars in international law, international relations, security studies, cyber security, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding emerging technologies.

Regulating the Use of Force in International Law

Author : Russell Buchan,Nicholas Tsagourias
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786439925

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Regulating the Use of Force in International Law by Russell Buchan,Nicholas Tsagourias Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the nature, content and scope of the rules regulating the use of force in international law as they are contained in the United Nations Charter, customary international law and international jurisprudence. It examines these rules as they apply to developing and challenging circumstances such as the emergence of non-State actors, security risks, new technologies and moral considerations.

Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations

Author : Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107177222

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Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations by Michael N. Schmitt Pdf

The new edition of the highly influential Tallinn Manual, which outlines public international law as it applies to cyber operations.

Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyberattacks

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Deterring Cyberattacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309160353

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Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyberattacks by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Deterring Cyberattacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy Pdf

In a world of increasing dependence on information technology, the prevention of cyberattacks on a nation's important computer and communications systems and networks is a problem that looms large. Given the demonstrated limitations of passive cybersecurity defense measures, it is natural to consider the possibility that deterrence might play a useful role in preventing cyberattacks against the United States and its vital interests. At the request of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the National Research Council undertook a two-phase project aimed to foster a broad, multidisciplinary examination of strategies for deterring cyberattacks on the United States and of the possible utility of these strategies for the U.S. government. The first phase produced a letter report providing basic information needed to understand the nature of the problem and to articulate important questions that can drive research regarding ways of more effectively preventing, discouraging, and inhibiting hostile activity against important U.S. information systems and networks. The second phase of the project entailed selecting appropriate experts to write papers on questions raised in the letter report. A number of experts, identified by the committee, were commissioned to write these papers under contract with the National Academy of Sciences. Commissioned papers were discussed at a public workshop held June 10-11, 2010, in Washington, D.C., and authors revised their papers after the workshop. Although the authors were selected and the papers reviewed and discussed by the committee, the individually authored papers do not reflect consensus views of the committee, and the reader should view these papers as offering points of departure that can stimulate further work on the topics discussed. The papers presented in this volume are published essentially as received from the authors, with some proofreading corrections made as limited time allowed.

Cyber-Attacks and the Exploitable Imperfections of International Law

Author : Yaroslav Radziwill
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004298309

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Cyber-Attacks and the Exploitable Imperfections of International Law by Yaroslav Radziwill Pdf

Cyber-Attacks and the Exploitable Imperfections of International Law reveals elements of existing jus ad bellum and jus in bello regimes that are unable to accommodate the threats posed by cyber-attacks. It maps out legal gaps, deficiencies, and uncertainties, which international actors may seek to exploit to their political benefit.

The Use of Force in International Law

Author : Tarcisio Gazzini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351539777

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The Use of Force in International Law by Tarcisio Gazzini Pdf

This volume of essays examines the development of political and legal thinking regarding the use of force in international relations. It provides an analysis of the rules on the use of force in the political, normative and factual contexts within which they apply and assesses their content and relevance in the light of new challenges such as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and cyber-attacks. The volume begins with an overview of the ancient and medieval concepts of war and the use of force and then concentrates on the contemporary legal framework regulating the use of force as moulded by the United Nations Charter and state practice. In this regard it discusses specific issues such as the use of force by way of self-defence, armed reprisals, forcible reactions to terrorism, the use of force in the cyberspace, humanitarian intervention and the responsibility to protect. This collection of previously published classic research articles is of interest to scholars and students of international law and international relations as well as practitioners in international law.

Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace

Author : Tsagourias, Nicholas,Buchan, Russell
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789904253

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Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace by Tsagourias, Nicholas,Buchan, Russell Pdf

This revised and expanded edition of the Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace brings together leading scholars and practitioners to examine how international legal rules, concepts and principles apply to cyberspace and the activities occurring within it. In doing so, contributors highlight the difficulties in applying international law to cyberspace, assess the regulatory efficacy of these rules and, where necessary, suggest adjustments and revisions.

Public International Law of Cyberspace

Author : Kriangsak Kittichaisaree
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319546575

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Public International Law of Cyberspace by Kriangsak Kittichaisaree Pdf

This compact, highly engaging book examines the international legal regulation of both the conduct of States among themselves and conduct towards individuals, in relation to the use of cyberspace. Chapters introduce the perspectives of various stakeholders and the challenges for international law. The author discusses State responsibility and key cyberspace rights issues, and takes a detailed look at cyber warfare, espionage, crime and terrorism. The work also covers the situation of non-State actors and quasi-State actors (such as IS, or ISIS, or ISIL) and concludes with a consideration of future prospects for the international law of cyberspace. Readers may explore international rules in the areas of jurisdiction of States in cyberspace, responsibility of States for cyber activities, human rights in the cyber world, permissible responses to cyber attacks, and more. Other topics addressed include the rules of engagement in cyber warfare, suppression of cyber crimes, permissible limits of cyber espionage, and suppression of cyber-related terrorism. Chapters feature explanations of case law from various jurisdictions, against the background of real-life cyber-related incidents across the globe. Written by an internationally recognized practitioner in the field, the book objectively guides readers through on-going debates on cyber-related issues against the background of international law. This book is very accessibly written and is an enlightening read. It will appeal to a wide audience, from international lawyers to students of international law, military strategists, law enforcement officers, policy makers and the lay person.

Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare

Author : Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107024434

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Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare by Michael N. Schmitt Pdf

The result of a three-year project, this manual addresses the entire spectrum of international legal issues raised by cyber warfare.

International Law and the Use of Force

Author : Christine Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192536440

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International Law and the Use of Force by Christine Gray Pdf

This book explores the large and controversial subject of the use of force in international law. It examines not only the use of force by states but also the role of the UN in peacekeeping and enforcement action, and the increasing role of regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security. The UN Charter framework is under challenge. Russia's invasion of Georgia and intervention in Ukraine, the USA's military operations in Syria, and Saudi Arabia's campaign to restore the government of Yemen by force all raise questions about the law on intervention. The 'war on terror' that began after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the USA has not been won. It has spread far beyond Afghanistan: it has led to targeted killings in Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen, and to intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria. Is there an expanding right of self-defence against non-state actors? Is the use of force effective? The development of nuclear weapons by North Korea has reignited discussion about the legality of pre-emptive self-defence. The NATO-led operation in Libya increased hopes for the implementation of 'responsibility to protect', but it also provoked criticism for exceeding the Security Council's authorization of force because its outcome was regime change. UN peacekeeping faces new challenges, especially with regard to the protection of civilians, and UN forces have been given revolutionary mandates in several African states. But the 2015 report Uniting Our Strengths reaffirmed that UN peacekeeping is not suited to counter-terrorism or enforcement operations; the UN should turn to regional organizations such as the African Union as first responders in situations of ongoing armed conflict.

Cyberthreats and International Law

Author : Georg Kerschischnig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Cyberspace
ISBN : 9490947644

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Cyberthreats and International Law by Georg Kerschischnig Pdf

This book revolves around the public international law aspects of the destructive use of cyberspace by state actors and non-state actors, encompassing cyberwar, cyberterrorism, and hacktivism, but excluding cybercrime. For the purpose of delimitation, the book also addresses cyberespionage and political activism in cyberspace. Starting with an overview of the technical background, the book explains the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure. Then, it outlines notable cyberincidents that have occurred so far and analyzes pertinent state practices and policies. Turning to the legal analysis, the book primarily focuses on the contemporary jus ad bellum and jus in bello, exploring whether concepts like the use of force or self-defense are applicable to cyberattacks, despite their lack of physicality; or whether state responsibility and the principles of international humanitarian law are applicable to cyberspace, in particular in the light of an evident civilianization of battlespace in this area. Furthermore, the book encompasses destructive cyberterrorism and puts this into context with human rights aspects of political activism in cyberspace. The book also looks into jurisdictional pitfalls borne in cyberspace. After a brief summary of the research results, the final chapter is dedicated to providing recommendations to the international community, in order to address cyberthreats in a political process.

Technology and the Law on the Use of Force

Author : Jackson Maogoto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134445509

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Technology and the Law on the Use of Force by Jackson Maogoto Pdf

As governmental and non-governmental operations become progressively supported by vast automated systems and electronic data flows, attacks of government information infrastructure, operations and processes pose a serious threat to economic and military interests. In 2007 Estonia suffered a month long cyber assault to its digital infrastructure, described in cyberspace as ‘Web War I’. In 2010, a worm—Stuxnet—was identified as supervisory control and data acquisition systems at Iran’s uranium enrichment plant, presumably in an attempt to set back Iran’s nuclear programme. The dependence upon telecommunications and information infrastructures puts at risk Critical National Infrastructure, and is now at the core of national security interests. This book takes a detailed look at these new theatres of war and considers their relation to international law on the use of force. Except in cases of self-defence or with the authorisation of a Security Council Resolution, the use of force is prohibited under the UN charter and customary international law. However, the law of jus ad bellum was developed in a pre-digital era where current technological capabilities could not be conceived. Jackson Maogoto asks whether the law on the use of force is able to deal with legal disputes likely to arise from modern warfare. Key queries include how one defines an armed attack in an age of anti-satellite weaponry, whether the destruction of a State’s vital digital eco-system or the "blinding" of military communication satellites constitutes a threat, and how one delimits the threshold that would enliven the right of self-defence or retaliatory action. The book argues that while technology has leapt ahead, the legal framework has failed to adapt, rendering States unable to legally defend themselves effectively. The book will be of great interest and use to researchers and students of international law, the law of armed conflict, Information Technology and the law, and counter-terrorism.